2026年创新优化学案八年级英语下册译林版第133页答案
五、综合填空
According to a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That's about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the earth.
61% of the food waste (1)
is
(be)from home cooking. Food services, such (2)
as
restaurants, produce 26% and groceries(食品杂货店)and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Programme. “(3)
However
,the new report finds that food waste is a big problem in countries rich and poor.”
Each year, about 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO₂ on the earth is from the activities that produce food waste. Controlling food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down on that pollution. It is (4)
helpful
(help)to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. What's (5)
more
(much), we can help protect the earth's resources.
Then what can (6)
be done
(do)to stop food waste? Small actions make a (7)
difference
(different). Recently, many countries (8)
have made
(make)laws to limit(限制)the waste. Next time, before you throw food, (9)
think
(think)twice! It's everyone's duty to take action for (10)
a
greener world.

答案

1. is 2. as 3. However 4. helpful 5. more
6. be done 7. difference 8. have made 9. think 10. a
六、阅读下面的短文,回答短文后的问题
In recent years, new energy vehicles(NEVs), especially electric cars, have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world's largest NEV market. In 2025, about 70% of the more than 23 million NEVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than other countries.
NEVs are environment - friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars(油车), which give off harmful gases, NEVs produce zero tailpipe(排气管)pollution. Charging(充电)an NEV is also cheaper than fueling a gasoline car. Wu Hao, an NEV owner in China, said, “Charging costs much less than buying gas.” In addition, the government encourages people to buy NEVs.
However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and NEVs couldn't travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 20 million charging points(including public and private ones), forming the world's largest NEV charging network. Battery technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous(自动的)driving and better battery systems are making NEVs more attractive to young people.
In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter.
前 3 题每题答案不超过 10 个词,第 4 题答案词数不限。
1. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2025?
Over 16.1 million electric cars.

2. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars?
Charging (an NEV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.

3. What makes NEVs more attractive to young people?
Autonomous driving and better battery systems.

4. What do you think of new energy vehicles?
They can save energy./Greener.

答案

1. Over 16.1 million electric cars.
2. Charging (an NEV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
3. Autonomous driving and better battery systems.
4. They can save energy./Greener.