一、根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 课桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。There a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There some money in the purse.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 some cards in Jim's bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There many in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There birds in the tree.
7. 树上有很多苹果。 apples the tree.

1. is
2. is
3. There are
4. Is there
5. are; classes
6. aren't any
7. There are many; on

1. there be句型遵循就近原则，"a book"为单数，be动词用is。
2. "money"是不可数名词，be动词用is。
3. 陈述句，"some cards"为复数，be动词用are，开头用There。
4. 疑问句，"anything"为不定代词，be动词用is，开头用Is there。
5. "many classes"为复数，be动词用are，"班级"是class，复数为classes。
6. "没有鸟"，否定句，"birds"为复数，be动词用are，否定形式为aren't，开头用There。
7. "很多苹果"，"many apples"为复数，be动词用are，开头用There are；"在树上（果实）"用on the tree。

二、选择填空。
() 1. — Are there any maps on the wall? —

A.There are some.
B.Yes, there is.
C.Yes, there are.
D.No, there are.

C

问句是以Are there开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, there are. 否定回答为No, there aren't. 选项A是对there be句型一般疑问句回答后内容的描述，不是回答用语；选项B中be动词is与问句中的are不符；选项D表达错误，否定应该是No, there aren't. 所以正确答案是C。

() 2. How many are there in the picture?

A.woman
B.women
C.boy
D.milk

B

how many 后接可数名词复数形式，用来询问数量。A. woman（女人）是单数形式；B. women（女人）是 woman 的复数形式；C. boy（男孩）是单数形式；D. milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，不符合 how many 的用法。所以应该选择 B 选项 women，询问图片里有多少女人。

() 3. There aren't trees near the house. There is only one.

A.any
B.some
C.many
D.much

A

本题根据后面“There is only one.（只有一棵。）”可知前面是否定含义，即房子附近没有很多树。在否定句中，通常用“any”来表示“一些”，而“some”一般用于肯定句；“many”表示“很多”，若选“many”，句意与后句“只有一棵”矛盾；“much”修饰不可数名词，“trees”是可数名词复数，不能用“much”修饰。所以应选“any”。

() 4. There two bowls of rice on the table.

A.is
B.have
C.has
D.are

D

本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则，其后的名词为two bowls of rice，其中量词bowl为可数名词且使用复数形式bowls，故be动词应用复数形式are。

() 5. — Are there houses near the river? — Yes, there are .

A.some, some
B.any, some
C.any, any
D.some, any

B

疑问句中通常用any表示“一些”，答句为肯定句时用some表示“一些”。第一个空在疑问句中，用any；第二个空在肯定句中，用some。所以答案选B。

三、句型转换。
1. There is a woman near the house. (改为复数句)

2. There are some buses near the hill. (改为单数句)

3. There are some apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句)

4. There are some oranges in the glass. (改为否定句)

5. Is there a baby in the room? (改为复数句)

6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)
in the garden?
7. There is a book in my study. (改为一般疑问句)
in your study?
8. My new dress is in the drawer. (对画线部分提问)
your new dress?
9. There is no milk in the glass. (同义句转换)
There milk in the glass.
10. There are no pens in the pencil case. (同义句转换)
There pens in the pencil case.
11. A week has seven days. (同义句转换)
seven days a week.
12. There are some books on my shelves. (同义句转换)
some books the shelves.
13. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同义句转换)
71 boys and girls our class.
14. There are four children on the playground. (对画线部分提问)
children on the playground?
15. There is some water in the bottle. (对画线部分提问)
there in the bottle?

1. There are women near the house.
2. There is a bus near the hill.
3. Are there any apples on the tree?
4. There aren't any oranges in the glass.
5. Are there babies in the room?
6. What are
7. Is there a book
8. Where is
9. isn't any
10. aren't any
11. There are; in
12. My shelves have; on
13. There are; in
14. How many; are there
15. How much water is