五、热点素材阅读理解。(2025·四川遂宁改编)
On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station and broke the world record. They are part of the three - person team on the *Shenzhou - 19*.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p. m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer!
While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success!
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong space station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that anything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!
()1. How many people were there on the *Shenzhou - 19*?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()2. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station?
A. For 8 hours and 6 minutes.
B. For 8 hours and 56 minutes.
C. For 9 hours and 6 minutes.
D. For 9 hours and 10 minutes.
()3. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk?
A. She went outside the space station.
B. She checked the tools outside the space station.
C. She put in a machine to protect the space station.
D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
()4. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong space station before this spacewalk?
A. 16 times.
B. 17 times.
C. 18 times.
D. 19 times.
()5. What can we learn from these astronauts’ work?
A. Space work is very easy.
B. Only astronauts can dream big.
C. Anything is possible if we try hard.
D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk.

五、1. B 【点拨】根据“They are part of the three - person team on the Shenzhou - 19.”可知,神舟十九号上有三个人。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p. m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m.”可知,他在空间站外待了 9 小时 6 分钟。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.”可知,王浩泽留在舱内保障一切顺利运行。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong space station.”可知,这是第 17 次,所以此前有 16 次。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】根据“Their work shows us that anything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!”可知,他们的工作告诉我们,只要努力,一切皆有可能。故选 C。