2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第5页答案
Ⅳ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
Frank: Hello, Alice. 1.
G

Alice: I have two hobbies.
Frank: 2.
D

Alice: I like singing and playing the guitar.
Frank: Wow! Do you want to be a singer?
Alice: 3.
A
I want to be a music teacher. What about your hobbies?
Frank: 4.
C

Alice: Why do you like it?
Frank: 5.
E

A. No, I don’t.
B. I have many hobbies.
C. I like playing football when I am free.
D. What are your hobbies?
E. It helps me to understand the meaning of teamwork.
F. It’s my dream to be a singer.
G. How many hobbies do you have?

答案

Ⅳ. 1—5 GDACE

解析

【解析】 
1. 根据答语“I have two hobbies.”可知,此处是询问爱好的数量,故选G。
2. 根据答语“I like singing and playing the guitar.”可知,此处是询问具体的爱好是什么,故选D。
3. 根据上句一般疑问句“Do you want to be a singer?”以及后句“I want to be a music teacher.”可知,此处是否定回答,故选A。
4. 根据上句“What about your hobbies?”可知,此处应回答自己的爱好,故选C。
5. 根据上句“Why do you like it?”可知,此处应回答喜欢的原因,故选E。
【答案】
1—5 GDACE
【知识点】
情景对话;日常交际用语;爱好话题表达
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的对话补全,需结合上下文语境判断逻辑关系,准确选择符合语境的句子,侧重对学生语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 根据首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m Xiao Ming. I’m 14 now. My classmates 1. u
sed
to call me “Mr Hobby”, because I was always on the way to look for my favourite hobby. I played the violin when I was in the primary school. Soon I 2. l
ost
interest in the violin. Then I found pleasure in the guitar. Of course, this hobby 3. s
topped
half a year later. And the poor guitar was lying 4. u
nder
the bed. Then I tried other 5. m
usical
instruments, such as the piano, *erhu* and *pipa*. But all failed. “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” I said to my mother. But she didn’t 6. a
gree
with me and she thought I should not change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to 7. g
et
into a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby 8. b
y
practising. Finally, I 9. c
hose
the guitar again and put my whole heart into the guitar playing. Now I’m good at the guitar and it becomes my 10. r
eal
hobby.

答案

Ⅴ. 1. used 2. lost 3. stopped 4. under 5. musical 6. agree 7. get 8. by 9. chose 10. real

解析

【解析】 
1. 根据固定搭配used to do sth.(过去常常做某事),结合语境填used。
2. 固定短语lose interest in意为“对……失去兴趣”,文章为一般过去时,故填lost。
3. 结合上下文可知这个爱好半年后就停止了,用一般过去时,填stopped。
4. 表示吉他放在床下面,用介词under,填under。
5. 修饰instruments需用形容词musical,musical instruments表示“乐器”,填musical。
6. 固定短语agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点”,填agree。
7. 固定短语get into意为“开始从事”,填get。
8. by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”,此处指通过练习培养爱好,填by。
9. 结合语境可知“我”再次选择了吉他,一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose,填chose。
10. 表示吉他成了“我”真正的爱好,用形容词real,填real。
【答案】
1. used 2. lost 3. stopped 4. under 5. musical 6. agree 7. get 8. by 9. chose 10. real
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、形容词作定语
【点评】
本题考查学生对固定短语、动词时态及语境理解的综合运用能力,需结合上下文和首字母提示,准确判断单词形式,同时注意时态的一致性。
【难度系数】
0.6