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十、阅读Little Peter的生病经历，完成下列任务。(10分)
I am just a little sick today. Mum says，“No school. You need to stay in bed.” Being just a little sick is fun.
I don’t want plain toast. I want fruit crunch. But Mum says，“You are too sick. Go back to bed.” “I am not too sick to play video games.” “Yes，you are，” says Mum. “Now go to bed and rest.” I am not too sick to build a tent and hide from my bear. Suddenly I don’t feel good. My bear and I go to find Mum.
Mum sends me back to bed and takes my temperature. “You have a fever，” says Mum. She takes me to the doctor. The doctor checks me over carefully and gives Mum something to make me feel better.
I can’t wait to go out and play with my friends. “Oh，no，” says Mum. “The doctor said you have to rest for two days.” I am tired of resting! I ask，“Can I please go to school tomorrow?” I changed my mind. Being just a little sick is no fun.
任务一：根据短文，为下列图片排序。(6分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
任务二：解决问题 根据短文，回答下列问题。(4分)
1. What does Little Peter have for breakfast? ______________________________
2. What’s the matter with Little Peter? ______________________________
3. Why does Little Peter feel happy at first? ______________________________
4. Can Little Peter go to school tomorrow? ______________________________
I am just a little sick today. Mum says，“No school. You need to stay in bed.” Being just a little sick is fun.
I don’t want plain toast. I want fruit crunch. But Mum says，“You are too sick. Go back to bed.” “I am not too sick to play video games.” “Yes，you are，” says Mum. “Now go to bed and rest.” I am not too sick to build a tent and hide from my bear. Suddenly I don’t feel good. My bear and I go to find Mum.
Mum sends me back to bed and takes my temperature. “You have a fever，” says Mum. She takes me to the doctor. The doctor checks me over carefully and gives Mum something to make me feel better.
I can’t wait to go out and play with my friends. “Oh，no，” says Mum. “The doctor said you have to rest for two days.” I am tired of resting! I ask，“Can I please go to school tomorrow?” I changed my mind. Being just a little sick is no fun.
任务一：根据短文，为下列图片排序。(6分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
任务二：解决问题 根据短文，回答下列问题。(4分)
1. What does Little Peter have for breakfast? ______________________________
2. What’s the matter with Little Peter? ______________________________
3. Why does Little Peter feel happy at first? ______________________________
4. Can Little Peter go to school tomorrow? ______________________________
答案
任务一：3 6 4 5 1 2
解析：根据图片内容锁定原文对应句子，再给句子内容排序。图一：My bear and I go to find Mum. 图二：I can’t wait to go out and play with my friends. 图三：Mum sends me back to bed and takes my temperature. 图四：She takes me to the doctor. 图五：Mum says，“No school. You need to stay in bed.”图六：I don’t want plain toast. I want fruit crunch.
任务二：1. He has plain toast for breakfast.
解析：根据原文：I don’t want plain toast. I want fruit crunch. But Mum says，“You are too sick.”可知Little Peter早饭吃的是plain toast(原味吐司)。
2. He has a fever.
解析：根据原文：Mum sends me back to bed and takes my temperature. “You have a fever，” says Mum. 可知Little Peter发烧了。
3. Because he doesn’t have to go to school and he can play at home.
解析：根据原文：Mum says，“No school. You need to stay in bed.” Being just a little sick is fun. 可知一开始Little Peter因为不用上学可以在家玩而感到开心。
4. No，he can’t.
解析：根据原文“‘Oh，no，’ says Mum. ‘The doctor said you have to rest for two days.’”可知Little Peter需要在家待两天，故他明天也不能去上学。
解析：根据图片内容锁定原文对应句子，再给句子内容排序。图一：My bear and I go to find Mum. 图二：I can’t wait to go out and play with my friends. 图三：Mum sends me back to bed and takes my temperature. 图四：She takes me to the doctor. 图五：Mum says，“No school. You need to stay in bed.”图六：I don’t want plain toast. I want fruit crunch.
任务二：1. He has plain toast for breakfast.
解析：根据原文：I don’t want plain toast. I want fruit crunch. But Mum says，“You are too sick.”可知Little Peter早饭吃的是plain toast(原味吐司)。
2. He has a fever.
解析：根据原文：Mum sends me back to bed and takes my temperature. “You have a fever，” says Mum. 可知Little Peter发烧了。
3. Because he doesn’t have to go to school and he can play at home.
解析：根据原文：Mum says，“No school. You need to stay in bed.” Being just a little sick is fun. 可知一开始Little Peter因为不用上学可以在家玩而感到开心。
4. No，he can’t.
解析：根据原文“‘Oh，no，’ says Mum. ‘The doctor said you have to rest for two days.’”可知Little Peter需要在家待两天，故他明天也不能去上学。
十一、医生给了Little Peter的妈妈一些保持健康的建议。根据短文，选择正确答案。(10分)
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people，those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from（遭受）colds，according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illness，say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive(积极的）feelings may reduce the danger of illness，” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study，Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study，Cohen interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews，the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period，their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings，their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health，look on the bright side more often.
( )1. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A. People talked about their feelings. B. People were kept alone for six days.
C. People were given colds by doctors. D. People were made to feel unhappy.
( )2. What did the study find?
A. People who felt happy never got ill.
B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.
C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D. People with positive feelings had less serious illness.
( )3. According to Cohen，which of the following may help fight illness?
A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.
( )4. This passage is a(n) ______.
A. advertisement B. newspaper report C. story D. diary
( )5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Smiles Can Fight Colds B. Cause of Colds Found
C. The Danger of Colds D. How People Get Sick
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people，those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from（遭受）colds，according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illness，say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive(积极的）feelings may reduce the danger of illness，” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study，Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study，Cohen interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews，the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period，their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings，their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health，look on the bright side more often.
( )1. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A. People talked about their feelings. B. People were kept alone for six days.
C. People were given colds by doctors. D. People were made to feel unhappy.
( )2. What did the study find?
A. People who felt happy never got ill.
B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.
C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D. People with positive feelings had less serious illness.
( )3. According to Cohen，which of the following may help fight illness?
A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.
( )4. This passage is a(n) ______.
A. advertisement B. newspaper report C. story D. diary
( )5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Smiles Can Fight Colds B. Cause of Colds Found
C. The Danger of Colds D. How People Get Sick
答案
1. D 解析：细节理解题。根据原文第五段“During the interviews，the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.”可知在研究中医生使人们得了感冒，得了感冒后的人必须独自在一个房间待六天，故B、C项是研究的内容，故排除；根据原文第六段“But for people who said they felt happy during the research period”可知人们要说出自己的感受，因此A项也是研究的内容，排除。故选D。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据原文第六段“But for people who said they felt happy during the research period，their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.”可知研究结果表明那些心情愉快的人得的病没那么严重，而且持续时间也较短。故选D。
3. C 解析：推理判断题。根据原文第七段“Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings，their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.”可知科恩认为人们有积极的情绪时，身体可能会产生一种有利于战胜疾病的化学物质，故推知心情愉快有利于战胜疾病。故选C。
4. B 解析：文章出处题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲了愉快的心情有利于战胜疾病，是对科学家研究的报道，所以可以在报纸中看到。故选B。
5. A 解析：标题归纳题。根据原文第一段“Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.”可知全文围绕着愉快的心情有利于战胜疾病以及能赶走感冒展开。故选A。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据原文第六段“But for people who said they felt happy during the research period，their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.”可知研究结果表明那些心情愉快的人得的病没那么严重，而且持续时间也较短。故选D。
3. C 解析：推理判断题。根据原文第七段“Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings，their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.”可知科恩认为人们有积极的情绪时，身体可能会产生一种有利于战胜疾病的化学物质，故推知心情愉快有利于战胜疾病。故选C。
4. B 解析：文章出处题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲了愉快的心情有利于战胜疾病，是对科学家研究的报道，所以可以在报纸中看到。故选B。
5. A 解析：标题归纳题。根据原文第一段“Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.”可知全文围绕着愉快的心情有利于战胜疾病以及能赶走感冒展开。故选A。
