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Ⅰ. (2024·连云港中考)阅读理解
词数: 232 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识 话题: 著名人物 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard(废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD(博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
1. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To attract readers’ interest.
B. To collect Westover’s opinion.
C. To show how to deal with hard times.
D. To explain how to change one’s life story.
2. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2?
A. Her brother got a PhD in History.
B. She changed her life with hard work.
C. Her life in the village was comfortable.
D. She left the small village in childhood.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Directions of birds’ flying.
B. The ways of thinking.
C. Experiences of girls’ growing.
D. The power of education.
4. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A book review.
C. A science fiction.
D. A reading plan.
词数: 232 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识 话题: 著名人物 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard(废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD(博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
1. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To attract readers’ interest.
B. To collect Westover’s opinion.
C. To show how to deal with hard times.
D. To explain how to change one’s life story.
2. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2?
A. Her brother got a PhD in History.
B. She changed her life with hard work.
C. Her life in the village was comfortable.
D. She left the small village in childhood.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Directions of birds’ flying.
B. The ways of thinking.
C. Experiences of girls’ growing.
D. The power of education.
4. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A book review.
C. A science fiction.
D. A reading plan.
答案
Ⅰ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国作家塔拉·韦斯特弗在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段内容“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story... how she deals with hard times. ”可知，第一段引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选 A。
2. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. ”可知，通过努力学习，韦斯特弗获得奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的人生。故选 B。
3. D [解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck...”可知，最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选 D。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国作家塔拉·韦斯特弗在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一篇书评。故选 B。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段内容“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story... how she deals with hard times. ”可知，第一段引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选 A。
2. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. ”可知，通过努力学习，韦斯特弗获得奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的人生。故选 B。
3. D [解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck...”可知，最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选 D。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国作家塔拉·韦斯特弗在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一篇书评。故选 B。
