2026年英语同步练习册七年级英语下册仁爱版河南专版第74页答案
三、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

Lingling 36.
lives
with her parents and brother in Yuhua District (地区), Shijiazhuang. There is a 37.
restaurant
next to her house. She often has lunch 38.
with
her family there. A library is 39.
across
from the restaurant on Yuxiang Street. The street is quiet in the afternoon, but at night, it is very 40.
busy
. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. 41.
to
4:00 p.m. She goes there to 42.
read
books with her brother on the weekend. There is a big supermarket near the library. People can buy 43.
lots
of delicious food. There are some beautiful clothes and 44.
shoes
in it. 45.
Welcome
to Lingling's neighborhood.

答案

36. lives 37. restaurant 38. with39. across 40. busy 41. to 42. read43. lots 44. shoes 45. Welcome

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确文章是介绍玲玲居住社区的周边环境及日常活动。然后逐个分析每个空的语境:
1. 第36空:主语Lingling是第三人称单数,结合“with her parents”可知表达“居住”的含义,需用live的第三人称单数形式;
2. 第37空:根据后文“has lunch”的提示,可知此处是“餐馆”,直接用原形;
3. 第38空:表达“和家人一起”,用介词with;
4. 第39空:根据“from the restaurant”,结合固定短语“across from(在……对面)”来填空;
5. 第40空:前文说街道下午安静,but表转折,所以晚上是“忙碌的”,用busy;
6. 第41空:“from...to...”是固定搭配,表时间范围;
7. 第42空:去图书馆的目的是“看书”,read books是固定搭配,to后接动词原形;
8. 第43空:“lots of”是固定短语,表“许多”,修饰食物;
9. 第44空:超市里的物品,和clothes并列,shoe是可数名词,要用复数形式;
10. 第45空:固定句型“Welcome to...”,表欢迎来到某地,句首首字母大写。
【解析】
36. 主语Lingling是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,live with sb.意为“和某人一起居住”,故填lives;
37. 根据后文“She often has lunch...”可知此处指“餐馆”,故填restaurant;
38. with意为“和……一起”,符合“和家人一起吃午饭”的语境,故填with;
39. across from是固定短语,意为“在……对面”,符合图书馆和餐馆的位置关系,故填across;
40. 根据前文“quiet”和转折词but,可知晚上街道很忙碌,busy意为“忙碌的”,故填busy;
41. from...to...是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,用来表示图书馆的开放时间范围,故填to;
42. read books是固定搭配,意为“看书”,此处to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填read;
43. lots of是固定短语,意为“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处修饰food,故填lots;
44. shoe是可数名词,和clothes并列,需用复数形式shoes,故填shoes;
45. Welcome to...是固定句型,意为“欢迎来到……”,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Welcome。
【答案】
36. lives 37. restaurant 38. with 39. across 40. busy 41. to 42. read 43. lots 44. shoes 45. Welcome
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词三单变化;名词复数变化
【点评】
本题围绕居住社区场景展开,考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语及基本语法的运用能力,需结合语境判断词义与词形变化,贴近生活,能有效锻炼学生的语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sunday, July 19th
After eight hours on the slow train, finally I got to Wuhan. Wuhan 46.
is
famous for its hot summer in China. It was very hot here. I missed the cool weather in my hometown. Today, I took the underground to the city center 47.
and
did some shopping in a big shopping mall. Things in the mall were not expensive. And I also enjoyed some delicious food there. 48.
When/After
I walked out, I found I got lost. I was a little worried. I asked an old man 49.
for
help. He tried to tell me the way, but I couldn't understand his dialect (方言). In the end, a policeman showed me 50.
the
way to my hotel. He was so kind and friendly. I feel tired and I want to sleep early tonight (今晚). I hope I can have a good time in the museum tomorrow.

答案

46. is 47. and 48. When/After
49. for 50. the

解析

【分析】
1. 第46空:首先回忆固定搭配“be famous for”,表示“因……而著名”,主语Wuhan是单数第三人称,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,所以be动词用is。
2. 第47空:前面“乘地铁去市中心”和后面“在大型商场购物”是两个并列的动作,需要用并列连词and连接,体现动作的连贯性。
3. 第48空:根据语境,“我走出去”和“发现自己迷路了”存在时间先后或伴随关系,可用When(当……时)或After(在……之后)引导时间状语从句,符合逻辑。
4. 第49空:固定搭配“ask sb. for help”表示“向某人寻求帮助”,所以此处填for。
5. 第50空:固定搭配“the way to...”表示“去……的路”,这里特指去酒店的路,需用定冠词the。
【解析】
46. 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。“be famous for”是固定短语,主语Wuhan为单数第三人称,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is。
47. 考查并列连词。“took the underground...”和“did some shopping...”是并列的动作,用and连接两个并列的谓语部分,故填and。
48. 考查时间状语从句引导词。根据语境,“走出去”和“迷路”存在时间关联,When(当……时候)或After(在……之后)都能合理引导该时间状语从句,故填When/After。
49. 考查固定搭配。“ask sb. for help”是固定表达,意为“向某人求助”,故填for。
50. 考查定冠词。“the way to...”是固定搭配,特指去某地的路,故填the。
【答案】
46. is 47. and 48. When/After 49. for 50. the
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、连词用法、定冠词用法
【点评】
这道题围绕日常出行的生活场景展开,考查初中阶段基础的固定短语、连词和冠词用法,注重基础知识的运用,学生只要平时积累常用固定搭配和基础语法点,就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8