2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第53页答案
Ⅴ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, friends! Welcome to our town. I’m your guide, Lin Xue. You can ask me anything.
B: OK. 1.
F

A: It’s over 45,000.
B: 2.
A

A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.
B: Wow, it’s so old. 3.
C

A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 kilometres.
B: 4.
D

A: It’s in the southwest of our town.
B: 5.
G

A: It’s about 3 kilometres. I’ll take you there later.
B: I see. Thank you.
A. How old is it?
B. What’s the matter?
C. Which is the longest river here?
D. Where is it?
E. Why don’t we take a bus there?
F. What’s the population of the town?
G. How far is it from here?

答案

1—5 FACDG

解析

【解析】
1. 根据答语“It’s over 45,000.”可知,问句是询问城镇人口数量,对应选项F。
2. 根据答语“It’s over 1,000 years old.”可知,问句是询问城镇的历史时长,对应选项A。
3. 根据答语“Qin River. It’s more than 800 kilometres.”可知,问句是询问当地最长的河流是哪条,对应选项C。
4. 根据答语“It’s in the southwest of our town.”可知,问句是询问位置,对应选项D。
5. 根据答语“It’s about 3 kilometres.”可知,问句是询问距离,对应选项G。
【答案】
1—5 FACDG
【知识点】
情景交际、特殊疑问句运用
【点评】
本题考查情景交际中补全对话的能力,需结合答语中的关键信息(如人口数、年龄、地点、距离等)匹配对应的特殊疑问句,多余选项具有干扰性,需结合语境仔细判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
China has many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value.
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power and peace. There are two famous sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls.
Mount Huashan
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks.
The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”
:
● Strange Pines(松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs.
● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look.
● Sea of Clouds. They often make the peaks look like large and small islands.
● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.
(
C
)1. What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text?
A. It stands for health and peace.
B. It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
C. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
D. Bixia Temple is famous for its modern buildings.
(
D
)2. According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to
the North Peak
.
A. the East Peak
B. the South Peak
C. the West Peak
D. the North Peak
(
A
)3. Which of the following is the best to fill in “
Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”
”?
A. Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”
B. Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines
C. Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed
D. Mount Huangshan’s hot springs are very big and special

答案

1—3 CDA

解析

【解析】
1. 第1题:
A选项:原文表明泰山是权力与和平的象征,并非健康与和平,错误;
B选项:文中提及华山的登山之路是世界上最危险的徒步路线之一,并非泰山,错误;
C选项:原文指出玉皇顶能欣赏到整座山的绝美景色,包括日出、日落和云海,正确;
D选项:碧霞祠是拥有五大殿的古建筑群,并非现代建筑,错误。故选C。
2. 第2题:根据华山部分的内容,北峰以云海闻名,因此想看华山的云海应前往北峰,故选D。
3. 第3题:后文介绍了黄山的奇松、怪石、云海、温泉这四大自然景观,空格处需总结黄山的这一特色,A选项符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1—3 CDA
【知识点】
细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文介绍了泰山、华山、黄山三座中国名山的特色景观,题目侧重考查对文章细节信息的提取与归纳能力,解题时需精准定位原文内容进行判断。
【难度系数】
0.7