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四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Stop Norovirus(诺如病毒) at School
Last week, 10 students in a class got norovirus. It spreads fast when students share lunch boxes or utensils(餐具). These small steps can keep the virus away: wash hands with soap for 20 seconds before eating, bring your own chopsticks or spoons, don't share snacks, and wipe your desk with a clean wet wipe every morning. If you feel sick, tell the teacher right away.
Safety with Electricity at Home
A Grade 8 student almost got shocked by a wet hair dryer last year. To avoid this: never touch plugs or appliances with wet hands, keep hair dryers/phones away from water (like sinks), and ask parents to fix broken sockets(插座). If you see a loose(松的) plug, don't touch it — tell an adult first.
Two students had small bike accidents last month. As students, you should wear a helmet each time you ride, check your brakes (刹车) before leaving home, and ride on bike lanes (not busy roads). Don't ride while listening to music — you need to hear cars or bells. Slow down when turning corners.
(
A. SPORT.
B. SOLUTION.
C. STUDY.
D. STORY.
(
A. Sharing clean chopsticks with friends.
B. Eating snacks from classmates.
C. Wiping your desk every week.
D. Washing hands with soap before eating.
(
A. keep hair dryers away from water
B. touch plugs with wet hands sometimes
C. fix broken sockets by themselves
D. use loose plugs carefully
(
A. Ride Faster to School
B. Ride on Bike Lanes
C. Choose Nice Bikes
D. Advice for Bike Riding
(
A. School rules for students.
B. Family activities with kids.
C. Useful tips of safety.
D. Sports skills from experts.
A
Stop Norovirus(诺如病毒) at School
Last week, 10 students in a class got norovirus. It spreads fast when students share lunch boxes or utensils(餐具). These small steps can keep the virus away: wash hands with soap for 20 seconds before eating, bring your own chopsticks or spoons, don't share snacks, and wipe your desk with a clean wet wipe every morning. If you feel sick, tell the teacher right away.
Safety with Electricity at Home
A Grade 8 student almost got shocked by a wet hair dryer last year. To avoid this: never touch plugs or appliances with wet hands, keep hair dryers/phones away from water (like sinks), and ask parents to fix broken sockets(插座). If you see a loose(松的) plug, don't touch it — tell an adult first.
Two students had small bike accidents last month. As students, you should wear a helmet each time you ride, check your brakes (刹车) before leaving home, and ride on bike lanes (not busy roads). Don't ride while listening to music — you need to hear cars or bells. Slow down when turning corners.
(
B
)51. In which SECTION of the school magazine can we read the passage?A. SPORT.
B. SOLUTION.
C. STUDY.
D. STORY.
(
D
)52. Which of the following helps stop norovirus at school?A. Sharing clean chopsticks with friends.
B. Eating snacks from classmates.
C. Wiping your desk every week.
D. Washing hands with soap before eating.
(
A
)53. Students can to stay safe with electricity at home.A. keep hair dryers away from water
B. touch plugs with wet hands sometimes
C. fix broken sockets by themselves
D. use loose plugs carefully
(
D
)54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be “”.A. Ride Faster to School
B. Ride on Bike Lanes
C. Choose Nice Bikes
D. Advice for Bike Riding
(
C
)55. What does the news above focus on?A. School rules for students.
B. Family activities with kids.
C. Useful tips of safety.
D. Sports skills from experts.
答案
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C
解析
【解析】
51. 文章三个板块分别介绍了预防诺如病毒、家庭用电安全、骑行安全的解决措施，属于解决方案类内容，因此可在SOLUTION板块读到，选B。
52. 根据第一部分内容，预防诺如病毒的措施包括饭前用肥皂洗手20秒，D选项符合；A“分享干净筷子”、B“吃同学的零食”、C“每周擦桌子”均与原文描述不符，排除。
53. 根据第二部分用电安全内容，需让吹风机远离水源，A选项正确；B“湿手碰插头”、C“自己修坏插座”、D“小心使用松动插头”均为错误做法，排除。
54. 第三部分围绕骑行安全给出多条建议，D选项“骑行建议”能全面概括该板块内容；A“更快骑车去学校”错误，B“走自行车道”仅为其中一点，C“选好自行车”未提及，排除。
55. 文章三个部分均围绕不同场景下的安全实用贴士展开，C选项符合主旨；A“学校规则”、B“家庭活动”、D“运动技巧”均不能涵盖全文内容，排除。
【答案】
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳、标题归纳
【点评】
本文围绕校园及日常生活中的安全问题展开，考查学生对细节信息的提取与主旨归纳能力，内容贴近学生日常，兼具实用性与教育意义，能帮助学生掌握安全常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
51. 文章三个板块分别介绍了预防诺如病毒、家庭用电安全、骑行安全的解决措施，属于解决方案类内容，因此可在SOLUTION板块读到，选B。
52. 根据第一部分内容，预防诺如病毒的措施包括饭前用肥皂洗手20秒，D选项符合；A“分享干净筷子”、B“吃同学的零食”、C“每周擦桌子”均与原文描述不符，排除。
53. 根据第二部分用电安全内容，需让吹风机远离水源，A选项正确；B“湿手碰插头”、C“自己修坏插座”、D“小心使用松动插头”均为错误做法，排除。
54. 第三部分围绕骑行安全给出多条建议，D选项“骑行建议”能全面概括该板块内容；A“更快骑车去学校”错误，B“走自行车道”仅为其中一点，C“选好自行车”未提及，排除。
55. 文章三个部分均围绕不同场景下的安全实用贴士展开，C选项符合主旨；A“学校规则”、B“家庭活动”、D“运动技巧”均不能涵盖全文内容，排除。
【答案】
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳、标题归纳
【点评】
本文围绕校园及日常生活中的安全问题展开，考查学生对细节信息的提取与主旨归纳能力，内容贴近学生日常，兼具实用性与教育意义，能帮助学生掌握安全常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
