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一、微笑在我们的生活中无处不在。今天，让我们一同探讨微笑背后的力量与意义。请阅读课本第 84 页和第 85 页的文章，完成以下任务。
任务一：请根据文章内容填空。
1. Laughter helps our body take in more .
2. After a good laugh, we can feel relaxed for up to minutes.
3. Laughter can help our body create special chemicals to make us feel less .
4. We are times more likely to laugh in the company of others.
5. Some scientists believe laughter shows others that we want to be to them.
任务二：请根据文章内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Why is laughter considered good for our body according to the passage? ()
A. It makes us speak louder.
B. It helps us make more friends.
C. It helps us remember things better.
D. It allows our body to breathe in more oxygen.
2. What effect does laughter have on our mood? ()
A. It makes us want to eat more.
B. It makes us feel more stressed.
C. It helps us sleep longer at night.
D. It helps our brain release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy.
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ()
A. Babies start to laugh at about three months old.
B. Laughing can help us stay healthy and put us in a good mood.
C. People in laughing groups force themselves to laugh all the time.
D. When a monkey cleans another monkey's fur, it is showing friendship.
任务一：请根据文章内容填空。
1. Laughter helps our body take in more .
2. After a good laugh, we can feel relaxed for up to minutes.
3. Laughter can help our body create special chemicals to make us feel less .
4. We are times more likely to laugh in the company of others.
5. Some scientists believe laughter shows others that we want to be to them.
任务二：请根据文章内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Why is laughter considered good for our body according to the passage? ()
A. It makes us speak louder.
B. It helps us make more friends.
C. It helps us remember things better.
D. It allows our body to breathe in more oxygen.
2. What effect does laughter have on our mood? ()
A. It makes us want to eat more.
B. It makes us feel more stressed.
C. It helps us sleep longer at night.
D. It helps our brain release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy.
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ()
A. Babies start to laugh at about three months old.
B. Laughing can help us stay healthy and put us in a good mood.
C. People in laughing groups force themselves to laugh all the time.
D. When a monkey cleans another monkey's fur, it is showing friendship.
答案
任务一
1. oxygen
2. 45
3. pain or trouble
4. 30
5. friendly
任务二
1. D
2. D
3. C
1. oxygen
2. 45
3. pain or trouble
4. 30
5. friendly
任务二
1. D
2. D
3. C
二、提升题 青春期的我们，难免会遇到成长路上的各种问题，我们要做的就是学会积极面对并解决它们。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Teenage problems have increasingly become a concern(令人担忧的事)in some middle schools. However, if the right steps are taken, they don't have to be a big issue, even though it takes a lot of hard work. 1. Then we try proper ways to solve the problems. The most important thing for parents to do is to be patient with their teenagers.
There are many different reasons why a teenager might start getting into trouble at school. A few reasons might be as follows:
• Stress
• Poor self-respect
• Problems at home or with parents
• Problems with classmates or friends
2. Here are some examples of how a teenager might behave badly at school:
• Sleep in class.
• Argue with teachers.
• Skip(跳过)classes.
• Refuse to do homework.
• Break school things.
• Tease(嘲笑) or bully other students.
3. But anger is not always the best way when it comes to talking to a troubled teenager. A better way to deal with it may be to wait until you have calmed down before talking to your troubled teenagers. 4. Sometimes you may have to discipline(惩罚)your children for something wrong that they have done. A few proper ways to do this are:
• Cut their pocket money(零花钱).
• Make them do community work or extra chores at home.
• 5.
Disciplining a teenager is never easy for any parent, but it can help the teenager grow into a responsible(有责任心的)and successful adult.
A. Teachers should give them more homework to keep them busy.
B. They might also have problems with their friends after school.
C. First of all, we should find out what causes teenage problems at school.
D. Then you will probably have much better luck getting through to them.
E. Reduce their screen time, for example, no video games or TV for a week.
F. As parents, you will most likely get really angry or upset with your children if they do these.
G. When teenagers have problems at home or with their parents, it could affect their behaviour at school.
Teenage problems have increasingly become a concern(令人担忧的事)in some middle schools. However, if the right steps are taken, they don't have to be a big issue, even though it takes a lot of hard work. 1. Then we try proper ways to solve the problems. The most important thing for parents to do is to be patient with their teenagers.
There are many different reasons why a teenager might start getting into trouble at school. A few reasons might be as follows:
• Stress
• Poor self-respect
• Problems at home or with parents
• Problems with classmates or friends
2. Here are some examples of how a teenager might behave badly at school:
• Sleep in class.
• Argue with teachers.
• Skip(跳过)classes.
• Refuse to do homework.
• Break school things.
• Tease(嘲笑) or bully other students.
3. But anger is not always the best way when it comes to talking to a troubled teenager. A better way to deal with it may be to wait until you have calmed down before talking to your troubled teenagers. 4. Sometimes you may have to discipline(惩罚)your children for something wrong that they have done. A few proper ways to do this are:
• Cut their pocket money(零花钱).
• Make them do community work or extra chores at home.
• 5.
Disciplining a teenager is never easy for any parent, but it can help the teenager grow into a responsible(有责任心的)and successful adult.
A. Teachers should give them more homework to keep them busy.
B. They might also have problems with their friends after school.
C. First of all, we should find out what causes teenage problems at school.
D. Then you will probably have much better luck getting through to them.
E. Reduce their screen time, for example, no video games or TV for a week.
F. As parents, you will most likely get really angry or upset with your children if they do these.
G. When teenagers have problems at home or with their parents, it could affect their behaviour at school.
答案
1. C
2. G
3. F
4. D
5. E
2. G
3. F
4. D
5. E
