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Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。
Andorra(安道尔)is a quite small country between France and Spain. It lies in the southwestern part of Europe. It is famous for spas(矿泉疗养地)，duty-free(免税的)shopping and winter sports，so a large number of tourists come to the country every year.
Andorra is one of the richest countries in the world. It covers an area of just 468 square kilometers. It is one of the smallest countries in the world with a population of only about 80,000. What's more，there are more than 1，000 duty-free shops in the country，so many people from other countries go there for shopping.
In Andorra，it is cool and dry in summer. It is a good time to spend holidays. In winter，it is cold with thick snow on the mountains. It is a good time for winter sports.
Andorra is very small，but it has a long history. As a result，there are still many ancient buildings in the country. All in all，Andorra is well worth(值得)visiting.
请根据上文内容完成下面的表格。
Andorra(安道尔)is a quite small country between France and Spain. It lies in the southwestern part of Europe. It is famous for spas(矿泉疗养地)，duty-free(免税的)shopping and winter sports，so a large number of tourists come to the country every year.
Andorra is one of the richest countries in the world. It covers an area of just 468 square kilometers. It is one of the smallest countries in the world with a population of only about 80,000. What's more，there are more than 1，000 duty-free shops in the country，so many people from other countries go there for shopping.
In Andorra，it is cool and dry in summer. It is a good time to spend holidays. In winter，it is cold with thick snow on the mountains. It is a good time for winter sports.
Andorra is very small，but it has a long history. As a result，there are still many ancient buildings in the country. All in all，Andorra is well worth(值得)visiting.
请根据上文内容完成下面的表格。
答案
1. southwestern 2. the smallest 3. the richest 4. winter sports 5. cold with thick snow
解析
【翻译】
【解析】
1. 根据文中“It lies in the southwestern part of Europe.”可知，安道尔位于欧洲西南部，故填southwestern。
2. 根据文中“It is one of the smallest countries in the world with a population of only about 80,000.”可知，安道尔是世界上最小的国家之一，故填the smallest。
3. 根据文中“Andorra is one of the richest countries in the world.”可知，安道尔是世界上最富有的国家之一，故填the richest。
4. 根据文中“It is famous for spas，duty-free shopping and winter sports”以及“In winter...It is a good time for winter sports.”可知，冬季适合进行冬季运动，故填winter sports。
5. 根据文中“In winter，it is cold with thick snow on the mountains.”可知，安道尔冬季寒冷多雪，故填cold with thick snow。
【答案】
1. southwestern
2. the smallest
3. the richest
4. winter sports
5. cold with thick snow
【知识点】
信息提取、任务型阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，需要学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位对应内容，整体难度适中，有助于提升学生的阅读理解信息抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
安道尔是一个很小的国家，位于法国和西班牙之间。它位于欧洲的西南部。它以温泉、免税购物和冬季运动而闻名，因此每年都有大量的游客来到这个国家。
安道尔是世界上最富有的国家之一。它的面积只有468平方公里。它是世界上最小的国家之一，人口只有8万左右。更重要的是，全国有1000多家免税店，所以很多来自其他国家的人去那里购物。
在安道尔，夏天凉爽干燥。这是度假的好时机。冬天，天气很冷，山上有厚厚的雪。这是冬季运动的好时机。
安道尔很小，但它有着悠久的历史。因此，这个国家仍然有许多古建筑。总之，安道尔值得一游。
1. 根据文中“It lies in the southwestern part of Europe.”可知，安道尔位于欧洲西南部，故填southwestern。
2. 根据文中“It is one of the smallest countries in the world with a population of only about 80,000.”可知，安道尔是世界上最小的国家之一，故填the smallest。
3. 根据文中“Andorra is one of the richest countries in the world.”可知，安道尔是世界上最富有的国家之一，故填the richest。
4. 根据文中“It is famous for spas，duty-free shopping and winter sports”以及“In winter...It is a good time for winter sports.”可知，冬季适合进行冬季运动，故填winter sports。
5. 根据文中“In winter，it is cold with thick snow on the mountains.”可知，安道尔冬季寒冷多雪，故填cold with thick snow。
【答案】
1. southwestern
2. the smallest
3. the richest
4. winter sports
5. cold with thick snow
【知识点】
信息提取、任务型阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，需要学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位对应内容，整体难度适中，有助于提升学生的阅读理解信息抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ. 书面表达。
你的朋友 Mike 想了解你的家乡或你游览过的家乡的一个自然景观（河流、湖泊、山脉等）。请你为他写一篇关于六盘山的介绍。
写作内容应包括以下要点：
要求：
1. 语意连贯，内容完整，可适当发挥。
2. 书写工整，词数 80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
一、审题
时态：
人称：
二、思路点拨
开头：明确介绍对象——六盘山以及具体地理位置。
正文：
1. 介绍景观的相关事实
· 宁夏最茂密的森林
· 最丰富的水资源
· 比银川更凉快、湿润
2. 描述在那里可以进行的活动。
· 徒步观赏瀑布等
· 学习了解动植物
结尾：表达参观感受并呼吁保护这片绿色宝地。
三、写作要点和词汇联想
1. 位于宁夏南部：
2. 森林最茂密：
3. 徒步旅行：
4. 保护自然：
四、句型提示
1. 六盘山位于宁夏南部，被誉为“高原绿岛”。
The Liupan Mountain
2. 它是宁夏森林覆盖率最高、最湿润地区。
It has
3. 在这里，你可以徒步欣赏美丽的风景。
Here，you can
4. 我们应该保护这个美丽的地方。
We should
【写作练习】
Dear Mike，
I'm happy to share the Liupan mountain with you. Let me introduce the Liupan Mountains to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
你的朋友 Mike 想了解你的家乡或你游览过的家乡的一个自然景观（河流、湖泊、山脉等）。请你为他写一篇关于六盘山的介绍。
写作内容应包括以下要点：
要求：
1. 语意连贯，内容完整，可适当发挥。
2. 书写工整，词数 80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
一、审题
时态：
一般过去时；第一人称和第三人称
人称：
二、思路点拨
开头：明确介绍对象——六盘山以及具体地理位置。
正文：
1. 介绍景观的相关事实
· 宁夏最茂密的森林
· 最丰富的水资源
· 比银川更凉快、湿润
2. 描述在那里可以进行的活动。
· 徒步观赏瀑布等
· 学习了解动植物
结尾：表达参观感受并呼吁保护这片绿色宝地。
三、写作要点和词汇联想
1. 位于宁夏南部：
lie in southern Ningxia
2. 森林最茂密：
the densest forest
3. 徒步旅行：
go hiking
4. 保护自然：
protect nature
四、句型提示
1. 六盘山位于宁夏南部，被誉为“高原绿岛”。
The Liupan Mountain
lies
in southern Ningxia and are known
as the "Green Island on the Plateau".2. 它是宁夏森林覆盖率最高、最湿润地区。
It has
the densest
forest and is the most
humid area in Ningxia.3. 在这里，你可以徒步欣赏美丽的风景。
Here，you can
go hiking
and enjoy the beautiful scenery.4. 我们应该保护这个美丽的地方。
We should
protect
this beautiful place.【写作练习】
Dear Mike，
I'm happy to share the Liupan mountain with you. Let me introduce the Liupan Mountains to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案
一、一般过去时；第一人称和第三人称
三、写作要点和词汇联想
1. 位于宁夏南部：lie in southern Ningxia
2. 森林最茂密：the densest forest
3. 徒步旅行：go hiking
4. 保护自然：protect nature
四、句型提示
1. The Liupan Mountain lies in southern Ningxia and is known as the “Green Island on the Plateau”.
2. It has the densest forest and is the most humid area in Ningxia.
3. Here, you can go hiking and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
4. We should protect this beautiful place.
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I'm happy to share the Liupan mountain with you. Let me introduce the Liupan Mountains to you. The Liupan Mountains are located in southern Ningxia and are known as the “Green Island on the Plateau”. It has the thickest forests and is the most humid area in Ningxia. Here, you can go hiking and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can also see many different plants and animals.
I think it is one of the most valuable places in Ningxia. We should protect this beautiful place by not leaving rubbish behind. Let's enjoy nature responsibly.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
三、写作要点和词汇联想
1. 位于宁夏南部：lie in southern Ningxia
2. 森林最茂密：the densest forest
3. 徒步旅行：go hiking
4. 保护自然：protect nature
四、句型提示
1. The Liupan Mountain lies in southern Ningxia and is known as the “Green Island on the Plateau”.
2. It has the densest forest and is the most humid area in Ningxia.
3. Here, you can go hiking and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
4. We should protect this beautiful place.
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I'm happy to share the Liupan mountain with you. Let me introduce the Liupan Mountains to you. The Liupan Mountains are located in southern Ningxia and are known as the “Green Island on the Plateau”. It has the thickest forests and is the most humid area in Ningxia. Here, you can go hiking and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can also see many different plants and animals.
I think it is one of the most valuable places in Ningxia. We should protect this beautiful place by not leaving rubbish behind. Let's enjoy nature responsibly.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析
【解析】
本题是介绍自然景观的英语书面表达，需确定时态为一般过去时（介绍客观情况可结合一般现在时），人称以第一、三人称为主。需围绕六盘山的位置、特色、可参与活动、个人感受及环保呼吁的要点，结合给定的词汇联想和句型提示，组织语意连贯的语句完成写作，注意控制词数。
【答案】
一、审题
时态：一般过去时（可结合一般现在时）
人称：第一人称和第三人称
三、写作要点和词汇联想
1. 位于宁夏南部：lie in southern Ningxia
2. 森林最茂密：the densest forest
3. 徒步旅行：go hiking
4. 保护自然：protect nature
四、句型提示
1. The Liupan Mountain lies in southern Ningxia and is known as the “Green Island on the Plateau”.
2. It has the densest forest and is the most humid area in Ningxia.
3. Here, you can go hiking and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
4. We should protect this beautiful place.
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I'm happy to share the Liupan mountain with you. Let me introduce the Liupan Mountains to you. The Liupan Mountains are located in southern Ningxia and are known as the “Green Island on the Plateau”. It has the thickest forests and is the most humid area in Ningxia. Here, you can go hiking and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can also see many different plants and animals.
I think it is one of the most valuable places in Ningxia. We should protect this beautiful place by not leaving rubbish behind. Let's enjoy nature responsibly.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书面表达，方位表达，环保话题写作
【点评】
本题结合地域特色，考查学生对介绍类书面表达的结构把控与词汇、句型的综合运用能力，同时渗透环保意识，贴合生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是介绍自然景观的英语书面表达，需确定时态为一般过去时（介绍客观情况可结合一般现在时），人称以第一、三人称为主。需围绕六盘山的位置、特色、可参与活动、个人感受及环保呼吁的要点，结合给定的词汇联想和句型提示，组织语意连贯的语句完成写作，注意控制词数。
【答案】
一、审题
时态：一般过去时（可结合一般现在时）
人称：第一人称和第三人称
三、写作要点和词汇联想
1. 位于宁夏南部：lie in southern Ningxia
2. 森林最茂密：the densest forest
3. 徒步旅行：go hiking
4. 保护自然：protect nature
四、句型提示
1. The Liupan Mountain lies in southern Ningxia and is known as the “Green Island on the Plateau”.
2. It has the densest forest and is the most humid area in Ningxia.
3. Here, you can go hiking and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
4. We should protect this beautiful place.
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I'm happy to share the Liupan mountain with you. Let me introduce the Liupan Mountains to you. The Liupan Mountains are located in southern Ningxia and are known as the “Green Island on the Plateau”. It has the thickest forests and is the most humid area in Ningxia. Here, you can go hiking and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can also see many different plants and animals.
I think it is one of the most valuable places in Ningxia. We should protect this beautiful place by not leaving rubbish behind. Let's enjoy nature responsibly.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书面表达，方位表达，环保话题写作
【点评】
本题结合地域特色，考查学生对介绍类书面表达的结构把控与词汇、句型的综合运用能力，同时渗透环保意识，贴合生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
