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五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. People from (南方的) China love eating rice.
2. Fang Yuan, a (先锋) in medicine, is kind and patient.
3. The famous actor (引领) the field in action films ten years ago.
4. Development is (当然) the key to success.
5. The students in Grade 8 have seen a(n) (教育的) film recently.
6. More underground l make it easy for people to get around the city.
7. The museum is open to the p six days a week.
8. He is nineteen and he has a passed his driving test.
9. In those days, people (/ju:st/) to write a letter by hand.
10. The key to (/,kri:eɪ'tɪvəti/) is to do something new.
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. People from (南方的) China love eating rice.
2. Fang Yuan, a (先锋) in medicine, is kind and patient.
3. The famous actor (引领) the field in action films ten years ago.
4. Development is (当然) the key to success.
5. The students in Grade 8 have seen a(n) (教育的) film recently.
6. More underground l make it easy for people to get around the city.
7. The museum is open to the p six days a week.
8. He is nineteen and he has a passed his driving test.
9. In those days, people (/ju:st/) to write a letter by hand.
10. The key to (/,kri:eɪ'tɪvəti/) is to do something new.
答案
southern
pioneer
led
certainly
educational
ines
ublic
lready
used
creativity
pioneer
led
certainly
educational
ines
ublic
lready
used
creativity
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需填形容词修饰China，根据中文释义“南方的”，填southern。
2. 根据中文释义“先锋”，且前面有不定冠词a，填可数名词单数pioneer。
3. 根据时间状语ten years ago，句子用一般过去时，“引领”的过去式是led。
4. 此处需填副词修饰整个句子，根据中文释义“当然”，填certainly。
5. 此处需填形容词修饰film，根据中文释义“教育的”，填educational。
6. 根据首字母l和语境“让人们在城市里出行更方便”，可知是地铁线路，more后接可数名词复数，填lines。
7. 根据首字母p和语境“博物馆对……开放”，填public（公众）。
8. 根据语境“他19岁，已经通过了驾照考试”，结合首字母a，填already。
9. 根据音标/ju:st/和固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），填used。
10. 根据音标/,kri:eɪ'tɪvəti/和语境“……的关键是做新的事情”，填creativity。
【答案】
1. southern
2. pioneer
3. led
4. certainly
5. educational
6. lines
7. public
8. already
9. used
10. creativity
【知识点】
形容词拼写、动词时态、音标识词
【点评】
本题考查词汇的综合运用，涵盖形容词、名词、动词、副词等多种词性，结合中文释义、首字母、音标等多种提示形式，要求学生具备扎实的词汇积累和词性辨析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 此处需填形容词修饰China，根据中文释义“南方的”，填southern。
2. 根据中文释义“先锋”，且前面有不定冠词a，填可数名词单数pioneer。
3. 根据时间状语ten years ago，句子用一般过去时，“引领”的过去式是led。
4. 此处需填副词修饰整个句子，根据中文释义“当然”，填certainly。
5. 此处需填形容词修饰film，根据中文释义“教育的”，填educational。
6. 根据首字母l和语境“让人们在城市里出行更方便”，可知是地铁线路，more后接可数名词复数，填lines。
7. 根据首字母p和语境“博物馆对……开放”，填public（公众）。
8. 根据语境“他19岁，已经通过了驾照考试”，结合首字母a，填already。
9. 根据音标/ju:st/和固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），填used。
10. 根据音标/,kri:eɪ'tɪvəti/和语境“……的关键是做新的事情”，填creativity。
【答案】
1. southern
2. pioneer
3. led
4. certainly
5. educational
6. lines
7. public
8. already
9. used
10. creativity
【知识点】
形容词拼写、动词时态、音标识词
【点评】
本题考查词汇的综合运用，涵盖形容词、名词、动词、副词等多种词性，结合中文释义、首字母、音标等多种提示形式，要求学生具备扎实的词汇积累和词性辨析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Mike is a landscape architect (景观设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never $^{(1)}$ (leave) since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much $^{(2)}$ the city is full of life. He lives in a $^{(3)}$ (tradition) neighbourhood. Every day, he is happy to see his neighbours playing chess $^{(4)}$ the park, or dancing by the river. He thinks the beauty of a city $^{(5)}$ (lie) in both its environment and its people.
Recently, Mike has $^{(6)}$ (develop) a habit of cycling around to explore the city at weekends. In fact, for him, city development is not about building something new, $^{(7)}$ about making use of what is already there in a creative way. As people get together at a car repair shop at night and give some $^{(8)}$ (show) of Yue opera, the shop turns into a community theatre. "It wasn't designed to be one; it just became one," Mike tells a $^{(9)}$ (report). "I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people $^{(10)}$ (keep) a city alive."
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Mike is a landscape architect (景观设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never $^{(1)}$ (leave) since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much $^{(2)}$ the city is full of life. He lives in a $^{(3)}$ (tradition) neighbourhood. Every day, he is happy to see his neighbours playing chess $^{(4)}$ the park, or dancing by the river. He thinks the beauty of a city $^{(5)}$ (lie) in both its environment and its people.
Recently, Mike has $^{(6)}$ (develop) a habit of cycling around to explore the city at weekends. In fact, for him, city development is not about building something new, $^{(7)}$ about making use of what is already there in a creative way. As people get together at a car repair shop at night and give some $^{(8)}$ (show) of Yue opera, the shop turns into a community theatre. "It wasn't designed to be one; it just became one," Mike tells a $^{(9)}$ (report). "I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people $^{(10)}$ (keep) a city alive."
答案
left
because
traditional
in
lies
developed
because
traditional
in
lies
developed
解析
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：由has never可知此处用现在完成时，leave的过去分词形式是left，故填left。
2. 第(2)空：空格后是Mike喜欢广州的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
3. 第(3)空：此处需用形容词修饰名词neighbourhood，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。
4. 第(4)空：“在公园里”用介词in，故填in。
5. 第(5)空：主语the beauty是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，lie的第三人称单数形式是lies，故填lies。
6. 第(6)空：由has可知此处用现在完成时，develop的过去分词形式是developed，故填developed。
7. 第(7)空：固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，符合语境，故填but。
8. 第(8)空：some后接可数名词复数，show的复数形式是shows，故填shows。
9. 第(9)空：a后接可数名词单数，此处表示“记者”，故填reporter。
10. 第(10)空：此处用不定式to keep作目的状语，表“为了保持城市的活力”，故填to keep。
【答案】
(1) left (2) because (3) traditional (4) in (5) lies (6) developed (7) but (8) shows (9) reporter (10) to keep
【知识点】
现在完成时、词性转换、固定搭配not...but...
【点评】
本题结合生活语境考查英语综合运用能力，涵盖动词时态、连词、介词、词性转换等多个知识点，既要求学生掌握基础语法规则，又需结合上下文语境分析填空，对学生的语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第(1)空：由has never可知此处用现在完成时，leave的过去分词形式是left，故填left。
2. 第(2)空：空格后是Mike喜欢广州的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
3. 第(3)空：此处需用形容词修饰名词neighbourhood，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。
4. 第(4)空：“在公园里”用介词in，故填in。
5. 第(5)空：主语the beauty是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，lie的第三人称单数形式是lies，故填lies。
6. 第(6)空：由has可知此处用现在完成时，develop的过去分词形式是developed，故填developed。
7. 第(7)空：固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，符合语境，故填but。
8. 第(8)空：some后接可数名词复数，show的复数形式是shows，故填shows。
9. 第(9)空：a后接可数名词单数，此处表示“记者”，故填reporter。
10. 第(10)空：此处用不定式to keep作目的状语，表“为了保持城市的活力”，故填to keep。
【答案】
(1) left (2) because (3) traditional (4) in (5) lies (6) developed (7) but (8) shows (9) reporter (10) to keep
【知识点】
现在完成时、词性转换、固定搭配not...but...
【点评】
本题结合生活语境考查英语综合运用能力，涵盖动词时态、连词、介词、词性转换等多个知识点，既要求学生掌握基础语法规则，又需结合上下文语境分析填空，对学生的语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
