三、根据首字母提示填空。
Here are some easy things you can do to make our city clean and beautiful.
* P more flowers and trees.
* When you v a park,take away what you bring there,keep r in a bag and put it in a b.
* Turn off the lights and the TV when you are going out.
* Turn off the tap(水龙头) when you b your teeth.
* Use g cups.
* Use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
* Give your o clothes to people in need.
* Don't pour(倾倒) d water into the rivers or the lakes.
Here are some easy things you can do to make our city clean and beautiful.
* P more flowers and trees.
* When you v a park,take away what you bring there,keep r in a bag and put it in a b.
* Turn off the lights and the TV when you are going out.
* Turn off the tap(水龙头) when you b your teeth.
* Use g cups.
* Use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
* Give your o clothes to people in need.
* Don't pour(倾倒) d water into the rivers or the lakes.
答案
Plant; visit; rubbish; bin; brush; glass; old; dirty
解析
1. 结合“让城市干净美丽”的语境和首字母P,祈使句开头用动词原形,填Plant(种植)。
2. 根据“去公园”的语境和首字母v,填visit(参观)。
3. 结合“保持环境整洁”的语境和首字母r,填rubbish(垃圾),指将垃圾装袋。
4. 根据“投放垃圾”的逻辑和首字母b,填bin(垃圾桶)。
5. 根据固定短语搭配和首字母b,brush teeth是“刷牙”,填brush。
6. 结合环保语境和首字母g,glass cups指“玻璃杯”,填glass。
7. 根据“给需要的人衣物”的语境和首字母o,填old(旧的),old clothes指旧衣服。
8. 根据“保护河湖环境”的语境和首字母d,填dirty(脏的),dirty water指脏水。
2. 根据“去公园”的语境和首字母v,填visit(参观)。
3. 结合“保持环境整洁”的语境和首字母r,填rubbish(垃圾),指将垃圾装袋。
4. 根据“投放垃圾”的逻辑和首字母b,填bin(垃圾桶)。
5. 根据固定短语搭配和首字母b,brush teeth是“刷牙”,填brush。
6. 结合环保语境和首字母g,glass cups指“玻璃杯”,填glass。
7. 根据“给需要的人衣物”的语境和首字母o,填old(旧的),old clothes指旧衣服。
8. 根据“保护河湖环境”的语境和首字母d,填dirty(脏的),dirty water指脏水。
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)
A:Where do you live,Tom?
B:1. There is a small river in our town.
A:2.
B:No,there aren't.
A:Why?
B:3. And many fish are dead.
A:What a pity! 4.
B:It comes from some factories.
A:Oh,people can't do that. 5.
B:We move some factories away.
A:Good idea!
A. What do you do then?
B. Are there a lot of fish in the river?
C. Where is the smoke from?
D. Because there's so much rubbish in it.
E. Where does the rubbish come from?
F. I live in a small town.
A:Where do you live,Tom?
B:1. There is a small river in our town.
A:2.
B:No,there aren't.
A:Why?
B:3. And many fish are dead.
A:What a pity! 4.
B:It comes from some factories.
A:Oh,people can't do that. 5.
B:We move some factories away.
A:Good idea!
A. What do you do then?
B. Are there a lot of fish in the river?
C. Where is the smoke from?
D. Because there's so much rubbish in it.
E. Where does the rubbish come from?
F. I live in a small town.
答案
1. F
2. B
3. D
4. E
5. A
2. B
3. D
4. E
5. A
解析
1. 上句询问居住地点,F选项“我住在一个小镇上”符合语境,且与下句“我们镇上有一条小河”衔接自然。
2. 根据答句“No,there aren't.”可知,上句是Are引导的一般疑问句,B选项“河里有很多鱼吗?”符合要求。
3. 上句用“Why”提问,回答需用Because开头,D选项“因为里面有太多垃圾了”既符合句式要求,又能衔接下句“很多鱼死了”。
4. 根据答句“It comes from some factories.”可知,上句是询问垃圾的来源,E选项“垃圾来自哪里?”符合语境。
5. 根据答句“We move some factories away.”可知,上句是询问采取的措施,A选项“那你们做了什么?”符合要求。
2. 根据答句“No,there aren't.”可知,上句是Are引导的一般疑问句,B选项“河里有很多鱼吗?”符合要求。
3. 上句用“Why”提问,回答需用Because开头,D选项“因为里面有太多垃圾了”既符合句式要求,又能衔接下句“很多鱼死了”。
4. 根据答句“It comes from some factories.”可知,上句是询问垃圾的来源,E选项“垃圾来自哪里?”符合语境。
5. 根据答句“We move some factories away.”可知,上句是询问采取的措施,A选项“那你们做了什么?”符合要求。
五、阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。
Water is very important to us. We use water every day. Water is everywhere around us. At home,we use water to wash clothes and the dishes,cook meals,make drinks,brush teeth,have a bath and so on. At work,people use water to put out fires(灭火),water plants,make things in factories and so on. We can swim in the water too.
However,there isn't much fresh water(淡水) on the Earth. We must save it. If we waste too much water,one day in the future,the last drop of water will be our tear(眼泪).
()1. People use water every day and it is very important.
()2. We can cook meals and put out fires with water at home.
()3. We can use water to make things in factories.
()4. There isn't much fresh water on the Earth.
()5. If we waste water,our tear will be the last drop of water.
Water is very important to us. We use water every day. Water is everywhere around us. At home,we use water to wash clothes and the dishes,cook meals,make drinks,brush teeth,have a bath and so on. At work,people use water to put out fires(灭火),water plants,make things in factories and so on. We can swim in the water too.
However,there isn't much fresh water(淡水) on the Earth. We must save it. If we waste too much water,one day in the future,the last drop of water will be our tear(眼泪).
()1. People use water every day and it is very important.
()2. We can cook meals and put out fires with water at home.
()3. We can use water to make things in factories.
()4. There isn't much fresh water on the Earth.
()5. If we waste water,our tear will be the last drop of water.
答案
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
解析
1. 短文开头提到“Water is very important to us. We use water every day.”,与句子内容一致,判断为T。
2. 短文说明在家用水做饭,灭火是工作场景的用水用途,并非在家,与句子内容不符,判断为F。
3. 短文指出“At work,people use water to...make things in factories and so on.”,与句子内容一致,判断为T。
4. 短文明确表述“there isn't much fresh water on the Earth.”,与句子内容一致,判断为T。
5. 短文是“如果浪费太多水,未来某天最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪”,题目未提及“太多”和“未来某天”且表述逻辑有偏差,与短文不符,判断为F。
2. 短文说明在家用水做饭,灭火是工作场景的用水用途,并非在家,与句子内容不符,判断为F。
3. 短文指出“At work,people use water to...make things in factories and so on.”,与句子内容一致,判断为T。
4. 短文明确表述“there isn't much fresh water on the Earth.”,与句子内容一致,判断为T。
5. 短文是“如果浪费太多水,未来某天最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪”,题目未提及“太多”和“未来某天”且表述逻辑有偏差,与短文不符,判断为F。
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