(　　)4. —Karl often writes in the dark without lights.
—Oh, that must be ______ to his eyes.
A. hard
B. good
C. harmful
D. awful

I.1−5 DBBCD

(　　)5. (六初四调模拟卷)—Coal burning ______ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.
—Yes. Action must be taken to deal with it.
A. gives in
B. gives away
C. gives up
D. gives off

I.1−5 DBBCD

Ⅱ. 根据提示完成汉译英。
1. 推迟出版这本书，我们承担不起这个后果。(afford)
　______________________________

II.1. We can't afford to put off the coming out of the book.

2. 根据这份科学报告，果汁可能对儿童的牙齿有害。(harmful)
　______________________________

II.2. Fruit juice can be harmful to children's teeth according to the scientific report.

3. 这个小女孩只是想在聚会上炫耀她的新裙子。(off)
　______________________________

II.3. The little girl just wanted to show off her new dress at the party.

4. 不要到处丢垃圾。保护环境是每个人的责任。(away)
　______________________________

II.4. Don't throw away rubbish everywhere. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.

　　When winter comes, cranes migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the birds spend winter
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 there.
　　However, climate change has influenced the　　1　(bird) living conditions.
　　In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods,　2　　in others, it experiences dry weather. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes.
　　　3　(help) deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares(公顷) of lotus roots(莲藕) in Nanchang. In this way, they provide food during the winter　　4　　the cranes. The birds' population　　5　(rise) from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
　　Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds.　　6　(recent), 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory　　7　　(stop). Most of them are wetlands. They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods and keeping　　8　　balance of the environment.
　　To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law　　9　(introduce) on June 1, 2022. The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops　　10　(harm) activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
1. ________　　　　2. ________　　　　3. ________　　　　4. ________　　　5. ________
6. ________　　　　7. ________　　　　8. ________　　　　9. ________　　　10. ________

1. birds' 2. while 3. To help 4. for 5. has risen
6. Recently 7. stops 8. the 9. was introduced 10. harmful