( )5.(2023·天津)Some photos of the moon ________ in the space club next week.
A. shows
B. is showing
C. were shown
D. will be shown

5. D【点拨】由语境可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。

( )6.(2024·四川达州改编)—Bob，your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK，Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A. clean
B. be cleaned
C. is cleaned
D. will be cleaned

6. B【点拨】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。它每天都必须被打扫一下。——好的，妈妈。我现在就做。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选B。

( )7.(2024·四川乐山改编)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future.
A. was solved
B. solves
C. will be solved
D. are solved

7. C【点拨】根据时间状语“one day in the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时；this problem和solve之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。

( )8. —Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well，wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be found
B. can find
C. must be found
D. must find

8. A

四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop ________（run）. You have to pay a lot of money ________ water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water for ________（wash）clothes. Would you be able to stand that kind ________ life?
Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen（也门）are experiencing. According to a report，Sana’a（萨那），the capital of Yemen，will ________（run）out of drinking water soon.
Because of the water shortage（短缺），the government of Yemen often cuts the water supply（供应）. Hannan，a girl from Yemen，told Time，“In a good week we’ll have a water supply all ________. But then in the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from shops or from water ________（truck）. Private ________（company）own the trucks. They travel around the city every day ________（sell）water at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it，” she said.
The government is thinking of ________（make）use of sea water. However，it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________

1. running　2. for　3. washing　4. of　5. run
　6. week　7. trucks　8. companies　9. to sell
　10. making

五、完形填空。
Do you often use plastic straws（吸管）? You probably use them to ________ lots of things such as soybean milk（豆浆），cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small ________ they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20 ________ and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be ________ easily.
But how do plastic straws get into the ________? Because of human mistakes，they are often thrown away，left on beaches，or blown out of bins. The waste management（管理）in some areas is so poor and remember，all gutters（排水沟）lead to our ocean. ________，plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a ________ was found bleeding because a 12 - centimetre - long plastic straw was pushed into ________ nose. How terrible!
In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. That is enough to circle ________ two - and - a - half times around our planet! If we don’t take action now，there will be ________ plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about ________ plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “________” to single - use plastic，like straws. For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable（可重复使用的）straws instead. These straws can be used，________，and reused over and over again.
Some coffee houses have started to ________ lids（盖子）without straws and paper straws instead of plastic straws. Some restaurants have ________ taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
（ ）1. A. drink
B. eat
C. tie
D. make
（ ）2. A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
（ ）3. A. seconds
B. minutes
C. hours
D. days
（ ）4. A. cut down
B. written down
C. broken down
D. put down
（ ）5. A. earth
B. air
C. water
D. ocean
（ ）6. A. For example
B. Such as
C. Even worse
D. For one thing
（ ）7. A. camel
B. monkey
C. turtle
D. giraffe
（ ）8. A. their
B. its
C. her
D. his
（ ）9. A. closely
B. nearly
C. specially
D. particularly
（ ）10. A. more
B. fewer
C. less
D. better
（ ）11. A. whether
B. if
C. why
D. what
（ ）12. A. hello
B. sorry
C. yes
D. no
（ ）13. A. repaired
B. burned
C. picked
D. cleaned
（ ）14. A. offer
B. afford
C. affect
D. instruct
（ ）15. A. still
B. also
C. ever
D. just

1. A【点拨】根据“soybean milk(豆浆)，cola or milk tea”可知，这些都是喝的。故选A。
　2. D【点拨】根据语境可知，“小吸管”和“大问题”之间构成转折关系。故选D。
　3. B【点拨】根据常识和“They are made in 10 minutes”可知，此处应该表示只使用20分钟。故选B。
　4. C【点拨】根据“normally remain on the earth for over 100 years”可知，吸管不容易被分解。故选C。
　5. D【点拨】根据下文“The waste management(管理) in some areas is so poor and remember, all gutters(排水沟) lead to our ocean.”可知，此处是在问塑料吸管是怎么进入海洋的。故选D。
　6. C【点拨】for example例如；such as例如；even worse更糟糕的是；for one thing一方面。根据上文和“plastic straws kill ocean life”可知，此处表示递进关系。故选C。
　7. C【点拨】句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。故选C。
　8. B【点拨】their他/她/它们的；its它的；her她的；his他的。主语是动物，为第三人称单数。故选B。
　9. B【点拨】根据上文中的“around 500 million plastic straws”可知，这么多的吸管可以绕地球近两圈半。故选B。
　10. A【点拨】根据语境可知，如果不采取措施，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类还多。故选A。
　11. A【点拨】句意：他们开始思考饮用饮料时是否需要塑料吸管。whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。根据句中的or not可知选A。
　12. D【点拨】句意：最简单的方法是对一次性使用的塑料如吸管说“不”。hello你好；sorry对不起；yes是；no不。故选D。
　13. D【点拨】根据语境可知，可重复使用的吸管能反复使用和清洗。故选D。
　14. A【点拨】根据语境可知，一些咖啡店开始提供不带吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管。故选A。
　15. B【点拨】句意：一些饭店也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just刚刚。故选B。