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阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
"You are what you eat" may sound like a cliché, but it is true for young students. Here is a part of the report(报告) The Health of Chinese Youth. It can help us know more about healthy eating of school-aged students.
Finding
☉ In 2023, more students eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Students don't have sweets and soft drinks often.
☉ More than half of the students in Grade 9 eat fast food every week. More boys eat unhealthy fast food in all three grades.
Advice
☉ Remember to get a good mix of natural food and keep a balanced diet.
☉ Have different foods and drinks in the right amount(量). For example, girls aged 14 to 18 need 4 to 5 cups of fruit and vegetables a day, while boys of the same age can have 4.5 to 6.5 cups.
☉ Fast food is filled with fat, salt and sugar. When you are hungry, try healthy snacks like an egg sandwich or salad.
(
A. 6%.
B. 20%.
C. 47%.
D. 52%.
(
A. eggs
B. salad
C. fast food
D. soft drinks
(
A. Favourite sweets for boys.
B. Healthy eating for students.
C. Right activities for students.
D. Natural food for teachers.
A
"You are what you eat" may sound like a cliché, but it is true for young students. Here is a part of the report(报告) The Health of Chinese Youth. It can help us know more about healthy eating of school-aged students.
Finding
☉ In 2023, more students eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Students don't have sweets and soft drinks often.
☉ More than half of the students in Grade 9 eat fast food every week. More boys eat unhealthy fast food in all three grades.
Advice
☉ Remember to get a good mix of natural food and keep a balanced diet.
☉ Have different foods and drinks in the right amount(量). For example, girls aged 14 to 18 need 4 to 5 cups of fruit and vegetables a day, while boys of the same age can have 4.5 to 6.5 cups.
☉ Fast food is filled with fat, salt and sugar. When you are hungry, try healthy snacks like an egg sandwich or salad.
(
D
)16. According to the report, how many students often eat fruit in 2023?A. 6%.
B. 20%.
C. 47%.
D. 52%.
(
C
)17. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "?A. eggs
B. salad
C. fast food
D. soft drinks
(
B
)18. After Cindy reads this report, what may she write about in her blog?A. Favourite sweets for boys.
B. Healthy eating for students.
C. Right activities for students.
D. Natural food for teachers.
答案
16. D 17. C 18. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第16题：解题思路为定位问题关键词“often eat fruit in 2023”，在报告的相关数据部分（如对应图表或Finding板块）查找对应占比信息，对比选项得出答案。
2. 第17题：根据空格后文内容“More than half of the students in Grade 9 eat fast food every week. More boys eat unhealthy fast food in all three grades.”可知，后文围绕快餐的食用情况展开，由此推断空格处应填入与快餐相关的内容，匹配选项即可。
3. 第18题：先明确报告的核心主题是学龄学生的健康饮食，再分析选项，排除与主题无关的内容，选择契合报告主题的选项。
【解析】
16. 题目询问2023年经常吃水果的学生占比，结合报告中的数据信息可知，该占比为52%，对应选项D。
17. 空格后文内容均围绕快餐的食用情况展开描述，因此▲处应填入“fast food”，对应选项C。
18. 本文是关于《中国青少年健康》报告中学龄学生健康饮食的内容，核心主题为学生健康饮食。因此Cindy读报告后，博客内容最可能围绕“学生健康饮食”展开，对应选项B。
【答案】
16. D
17. C
18. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找；上下文推理判断；文章主旨把握
【点评】
本文以学生健康饮食报告为素材，考查学生的细节提取、推理及主旨理解能力，内容贴近学生日常，兼具实用性与教育性，能引导学生关注自身健康饮食。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第16题：解题思路为定位问题关键词“often eat fruit in 2023”，在报告的相关数据部分（如对应图表或Finding板块）查找对应占比信息，对比选项得出答案。
2. 第17题：根据空格后文内容“More than half of the students in Grade 9 eat fast food every week. More boys eat unhealthy fast food in all three grades.”可知，后文围绕快餐的食用情况展开，由此推断空格处应填入与快餐相关的内容，匹配选项即可。
3. 第18题：先明确报告的核心主题是学龄学生的健康饮食，再分析选项，排除与主题无关的内容，选择契合报告主题的选项。
【解析】
16. 题目询问2023年经常吃水果的学生占比，结合报告中的数据信息可知，该占比为52%，对应选项D。
17. 空格后文内容均围绕快餐的食用情况展开描述，因此▲处应填入“fast food”，对应选项C。
18. 本文是关于《中国青少年健康》报告中学龄学生健康饮食的内容，核心主题为学生健康饮食。因此Cindy读报告后，博客内容最可能围绕“学生健康饮食”展开，对应选项B。
【答案】
16. D
17. C
18. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找；上下文推理判断；文章主旨把握
【点评】
本文以学生健康饮食报告为素材，考查学生的细节提取、推理及主旨理解能力，内容贴近学生日常，兼具实用性与教育性，能引导学生关注自身健康饮食。
【难度系数】
0.7
