2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第21页答案
Ⅳ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项多余。
Mrs Wang: Hello, Dr Liu. This is Wang Lan speaking.
Dr Liu: Hello, Mrs Wang. 1.
C

Mrs Wang: I'm worried, so I have some questions for you. As we know, these days some people have a cold. 2.
A

Dr Liu: You should exercise often to build yourself up and often open the windows and let the fresh air in. 3.
E

Mrs Wang: Anything else?
Dr Liu: You must keep away from the crowd. 4.
D

Mrs Wang: Must I go to see a doctor at once when I have a cold?
Dr Liu: Umm...You'd better go to see a doctor if you don't feel well.
Mrs Wang: 5.
B
Thank you!
Dr Liu: You're welcome. Don't worry too much.
A. What should I do?
B. It's very kind of you.
C. What can I do for you?
D. It means you'd better not go to public places.
E. Besides, you should wash your hands often.
F. Did you have the flu?

答案

Ⅳ. 1—5 CAEDB

解析

【解析】 
1. 王女士致电咨询问题,刘医生首先应询问对方需求,故选C。
2. 王女士询问面对感冒情况的应对方法,对应选项A。
3. 刘医生在给出锻炼、开窗的建议后,补充另一项防护建议,E选项符合语境。
4. 刘医生提到远离人群,D选项是对该建议的进一步解释,衔接合理。
5. 王女士在得到建议后,用B选项表达对刘医生的认可,符合交际逻辑。
【答案】
1—5 CAEDB
【知识点】
情景交际;电话交际用语;健康防护问答
【点评】
本题考查学生在电话交际场景中结合上下文选择合适语句的能力,需依托对话逻辑与日常交际习惯判断选项,多余选项增强了干扰性,可提升学生的语境分析与交际用语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
The flu is very common in winter. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. In fact, it can cause serious 1.
illnesses
(疾病). How do we deal with the flu?
a. The 2.
description(s)
(描述) of the symptoms(症状):
⚪ Sudden fever
⚪ Headache
⚪ Dry cough
⚪ Sore throat
⚪ Stomachache
⚪ 3.
Runny
(流鼻涕的) nose
⚪ Feeling cold and tired
b. What should you do if you have the flu?
※ Stay at home and rest. Or you can go to hospital and have a 4.
test
(检查).
※ Drink lots of warm water.
※ Take pain killers to help with 5.
aches
(疼痛) and pains.
※ Take flu 6. m
edicine
. Please talk to your doctor before you give medicine to a child under 6 years old.
※ Remember to take your 7. t
emperature
.
c. How can you prevent the flu?
√ Stay away from people who are sick.
√ Wash your hands often.
√ Wear your 8. m
ask
when you're out.
√ Don't touch your eyes, nose or mouth if you haven't washed your hands.
√ Do regular exercise, drink plenty of water, and eat healthy food. Please look after 9. y
ourself/yourselves
well!
√ The following groups at risk need to get a 10. v
irus
vaccination(疫苗) every year.
♡ Children aged 6 to 23 months
♡ People who have long-term health problems, such as diabetes(糖尿病), heart disease and asthma(气喘)
♡ People who are over 60 years old, even if they are in good health
Ⅵ. 阅读上题语篇,完成下列题目。
1. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
在给六岁以下儿童用药之前,请先与你的医生沟通。

2. Must a 6-year-old boy get a virus vaccination every year?
No, he needn't./No, he doesn't have to.

3. What else should we do if we have the flu? (不超过 15 词)
We should have a good living habit, like getting enough sleep. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

Ⅴ. 1. illnesses 2. description(s) 3. Runny 4. test 5. aches 6. medicine 7. temperature 8. mask 9. yourself/yourselves 10. virus
Ⅵ. 1. 在给六岁以下儿童用药之前,请先与你的医生沟通。 2. No, he needn't./No, he doesn't have to. 3. We should have a good living habit, like getting enough sleep. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【解析】
Ⅴ. 
1. “疾病”常见英文表达为“illness”,此处表示多种疾病,用复数形式“illnesses”。
2. “描述”常见英文表达为“description”,单复数均可,所以是“description(s)”。
3. “流鼻涕的”常见英文表达为“Runny”。
4. “检查”常见英文表达为“test”。
5. “疼痛”常见英文表达为“ache”,此处与“pains”并列,用复数形式“aches”。
6. “药”常见英文表达为“medicine”,不可数名词。
7. “体温”常见英文表达为“temperature”。
8. “口罩”常见英文表达为“mask”。
9. “你自己/你们自己”常见英文表达为“yourself/yourselves”。
10. “病毒”常见英文表达为“virus”。
Ⅵ.
1. 按照英语句子结构和词汇含义进行翻译。
2. 根据原文倒数第4行“Children aged 6 to 23 months”可知6岁男孩不在此列,所以回答“No, he needn't./No, he doesn't have to.”。
3. 结合生活常识和对流感的了解,合理作答。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1. illnesses 2. description(s) 3. Runny 4. test 5. aches 6. medicine 7. temperature 8. mask 9. yourself/yourselves 10. virus
Ⅵ. 1. 在给六岁以下儿童用药之前,请先与你的医生沟通。 2. No, he needn't./No, he doesn't have to. 3. We should have a good living habit, like getting enough sleep. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
单词拼写、句子翻译、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查了词汇运用和阅读理解能力,涵盖了单词拼写、句子翻译以及对文本信息的提取和理解。
【难度系数】
0.6