一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. A new dish in this restaurant smells really great, so many (顾客)go there to taste it.
2. Jane and Mary work as (女服务员)at that restaurant.
3. Excuse me. Can you give me some coffee without (糖)?
4. To make the fruit salad look colourful, Linlin mixes apples, (梨), grapes and watermelons together.
5. In China, a host(主人)usually (提供)a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he or she enters the house.

1. customers 2. waitresses 3. sugar 4. pears 5. gives/offers

1. "顾客"对应单词"customer"，many后接可数名词复数，故填customers。
2. "女服务员"对应单词"waitress"，Jane和Mary是两个人，用复数waitresses。
3. "糖"对应不可数名词"sugar"，直接填sugar。
4. "梨"对应单词"pear"，与apples等并列，用复数pears。
5. "提供"对应单词"give"或"offer"，主语a host是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式gives/offers。

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. He should try (exercise) every day. It's good for his health.
7. We often pick (strawberry) and feed animals on the farm.
8. All of us should have a (health) living habit.
9. It's a bad habit to eat too many (sweet).
10. It is good (have) a bowl of soup at every meal.

6. to exercise 7. strawberries 8. healthy 9. sweets 10. to have

6. try to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，所以填 to exercise。
7. strawberry 是可数名词，前面没有冠词 a，且根据语境“摘草莓”，应用复数形式 strawberries。
8. 修饰名词短语 living habit 要用形容词，health 的形容词是 healthy。
9. sweet 作“糖果”讲时是可数名词，too many 后接可数名词复数，所以填 sweets。
10. It is good to do sth. 是固定句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填 to have。

三、将下列单词分类。
meat tea dumpling fish porridge bread watermelon cabbage chicken food rice egg sugar chip bean fruit salad milk mutton vegetable
11. Countable nouns：
12. Uncountable nouns：
13. Countable & uncountable nouns：

11. dumpling, watermelon, cabbage, egg, chip, bean, vegetable（以及原归类中符合的）
12. meat, tea, fish, porridge, bread, sugar, rice, milk, mutton
13. chicken, food, fruit, salad

本题要求将给定单词按可数名词、不可数名词、既可作可数又可作不可数名词进行分类。可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，通常有单复数形式；不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西，一般只有单数形式；有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，要根据具体语境判断。
11. “dumpling”通常以复数形式“dumplings”出现，可数；“watermelon”西瓜，单个的可数；“cabbage”卷心菜，可数；“egg”鸡蛋，可数；“chip”炸薯条，可数；“bean”豆子，可数；“vegetable”蔬菜，可数。
12. “meat”肉，不可数；“tea”茶，不可数；“fish”鱼肉，不可数；“porridge”粥，不可数；“bread”面包，不可数；“sugar”糖，不可数；“rice”米饭，不可数；“milk”牛奶，不可数；“mutton”羊肉，不可数。
13. “chicken”作鸡肉时不可数，作小鸡时可数；“food”食物，统称时不可数，指具体食物种类时可数；“fruit”水果，统称时不可数，指水果种类时可数；“salad”沙拉，统称时不可数，指一份沙拉时可数；“vegetable（这里应该是前面遗漏归类，从整体看应归此类情况考虑类似）实际题目中的‘fruit salad’整体可分开看，类似‘chicken’等，从单词本身‘fruit’和‘salad’也符合此情况” 。

四、按要求完成句子。
14. Does he like apples or oranges?(写出完整的答句)
.
15. Is his new friend tall?(用 short 改成选择疑问句)
Is his new friend ?
16. Does Ann like jogging or swimming?(写出完整的答句)
.
17. Would you like to drink coffee?(用 tea 改成选择疑问句，并补全答句)
—Would you like to drink ?
—, . I'd like a cup of milk.
18. 你的房间是否整洁？(汉译英)
Is your room or ?

14. He likes apples.
15. tall or short
16. She likes swimming.
17. coffee or tea, No, thanks
18. tidy, messy

14. 选择疑问句回答时选择其中一种情况即可，用"He likes..."句型回答。
15. 将"tall"改为选择疑问句，用"or"连接"tall or short"。
16. 同14，"She likes..."句型回答。
17. 改成选择疑问句用"or"连接"coffee or tea"，答句根据后句选择否定回答"No"。
18. 汉译英时注意用"tidy"表示整洁，选择疑问句用"or"连接。