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(
A.present
B.is presented
C.presented
D.was presented
D
)3.Neil Armstrong was presented
with the Medal of Freedom because he became the first man to walk on the moon.A.present
B.is presented
C.presented
D.was presented
答案
3. D 【点拨】根据原因状语从句“because he became the first man to walk on the moon”可知此句的时态为一般过去时；句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故选 D。
(
A.cut down
B.cut short
C.cut out
D.cut in
B
)4.Because of the terrible weather，the Greens had to cut short
their trip to Yunnan.A.cut down
B.cut short
C.cut out
D.cut in
答案
4. B 【点拨】cut down 砍倒；cut short 缩短；cut out 剪下；cut in 打断。根据“Because of the terrible weather”可知，因为天气不好，所以缩短行程。故选 B。
(
A.out of control
B.out of breath
C.out of season
D.out of work
A
)5.When Mrs Green heard her son was absent from school again，she was out of control
and beat him.A.out of control
B.out of breath
C.out of season
D.out of work
答案
5. A 【点拨】out of control 失去控制；out of breath 上气不接下气；out of season 不合时宜；out of work 失业。根据前文“格林夫人听说儿子又旷课”可推知，她应该是很生气，所以失去控制，打了她儿子。故选 A。
(
—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to
A.to achieve
B.achieving
C.achieved
D.achieve
A
)6.—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to
to achieve
success.A.to achieve
B.achieving
C.achieved
D.achieve
答案
6. A 【点拨】句意：——对宇航员来说，在太空执行任务不是容易的。——的确如此。为了获得成功，应该注意很多问题。动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选 A。
(
A.as well as
B.instead of
C.according to
D.because of
D
)7.During the May Day holiday，I had a terrible experience because of
the heavy traffic. I was trapped for 13 hours on the highway!A.as well as
B.instead of
C.according to
D.because of
答案
7. D 【点拨】句意：“五一”假期，由于交通拥堵，我有了一次糟糕的经历。我在高速公路上被困了 13 个小时！as well as 以及；instead of 而不是；according to 根据；because of 由于。故选 D。
(
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
C
)8.(2025·江苏盐城盐都区调研)Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，passed away at
the age of 91 on May 22，2021.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案
8. C 【点拨】句意：中国科学家袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，于 2021 年 5 月 22 日去世，享年 91 岁。at the age of...在……岁时。故选 C。
(
A.because
B.unless
C.before
D.after
C
)9.It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice before
you make the final decision.A.because
B.unless
C.before
D.after
答案
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，在做出最终决定之前，征求父母或老师的建议是必要的。故选 C。
(
—To do DIY work.
A.take up
B.take back
C.take off
D.take on
B
)10.—Why did they take back
the used bottles?—To do DIY work.
A.take up
B.take back
C.take off
D.take on
答案
10. B
四、根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Neil Armstrong was born on 5 August，1930 in Ohio，the USA. He became interested 1 flying at the age of six when he took his first flight. He joined the navy in 1949 2 served as a pilot for three years. In 1955，he 3(become)a test pilot.
In 1962，he 4(choose)to become an astronaut. In 1966，he went into space and managed 5(join)two spacecraft together for the first time in space. However，the spacecraft began spinning out of control on their way back to the earth. Finally，he successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
On 20 July，1969，Armstrong became the first man 6(walk)on the moon. Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the moon for about two and a half hours. They collected moon rocks to take back to the earth for 7(far)research.
Because of his excellent8(serve)，Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom，the9(high)award that a US citizen can receive. He was the pride of10whole world.
Neil Armstrong was born on 5 August，1930 in Ohio，the USA. He became interested 1 flying at the age of six when he took his first flight. He joined the navy in 1949 2 served as a pilot for three years. In 1955，he 3(become)a test pilot.
In 1962，he 4(choose)to become an astronaut. In 1966，he went into space and managed 5(join)two spacecraft together for the first time in space. However，the spacecraft began spinning out of control on their way back to the earth. Finally，he successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
On 20 July，1969，Armstrong became the first man 6(walk)on the moon. Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the moon for about two and a half hours. They collected moon rocks to take back to the earth for 7(far)research.
Because of his excellent8(serve)，Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom，the9(high)award that a US citizen can receive. He was the pride of10whole world.
答案
四、1. in 2. and 3. became 4. was chosen 5. to join 6. to walk 7. further 8. service 9. highest 10. the
