Ⅳ. 综合填空。
play chess, be, visit, take, buy, excite, see, teach
Today I went on a school trip. We (1) the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We (2) some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn't know they could (3) with us. It (4) so cool! Then the guide (5) us how to make a model robot. I (6) a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and (7) some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an (8) day.

Ⅳ. 1. visited 2. saw 3. play chess
4. was 5. taught 6. took
7. bought 8. exciting

【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述学校旅行的经历，整体时态为一般过去时。
1. 结合“the science museum”，表示“参观博物馆”，用visit的过去式visited；
2. 沿途“看到”一些农场和村庄，用see的过去式saw；
3. could后接动词原形，结合选项填play chess；
4. 描述事物的状态，主语it对应的be动词过去式是was；
5. 导游“教”我们做模型机器人，用teach的过去式taught；
6. “拍照”是固定搭配take photos，take的过去式是took；
7. 在礼品店为父母“买”礼物，用buy的过去式bought；
8. 修饰day用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的一天”。
【答案】
1. visited 2. saw 3. play chess
4. was 5. taught 6. took
7. bought 8. exciting
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. -ing形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的综合运用，需结合语境和固定短语选择合适的词汇变形，要求学生掌握动词过去式变化规则、常见固定搭配，同时能区分-ing形容词的修饰对象。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She (visit)Beijing last year.
2. —Who (teach)you to play soccer?
—Mr Hu did.
3. Tony (study)late yesterday evening. He got up late today.
4. He (hurt)his leg and couldn’t move.
5. —Did you go for a walk yesterday?
—No, I (ride)a horse(马)on the farm.
6. She didn’t make a model robot. She (buy)one instead.
7. The boy (fall)off the bike and hurt himself.

Ⅰ. 1. visited 2. taught 3. studied 4. hurt 5. rode 6. bought 7. fell

【解析】
这几道题均考查一般过去时的用法。句中出现的last year, did, yesterday evening, couldn’t, yesterday, didn’t等提示词或语境表明动作发生在过去，因此需将括号内的动词变为过去式形式。其中，visit、study、buy为规则变化，直接加-ed；teach、ride、fall为不规则变化，过去式分别为taught、rode、fell；hurt的过去式与原形一致。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. visited 2. taught 3. studied 4. hurt 5. rode 6. bought 7. fell
【知识点】
一般过去时用法，动词过去式变化
【点评】
本题主要考查一般过去时的实际运用，需根据时间状语或上下文语境判断时态，同时要熟练掌握规则动词和不规则动词的过去式形式，是英语时态学习中的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation.（对画线部分提问）
Lisa on vacation?
2. My brother went to the science museum last weekend.（对画线部分提问）

?
3. They stopped working at 7:00 yesterday.（改为否定句）
They working at 7:00 yesterday.
4. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
Vera the Great Wall last Sunday?
5. —Was it sunny and hot yesterday?（作肯定回答）
—, it .

Ⅱ. 1. Where did; go 2. When did your brother go to the science museum? 3. didn't stop 4. Did; visit 5. Yes; was

【解析】
1. 画线部分是地点Hong Kong，用疑问词Where提问；原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did，实义动词went还原为原形go，故填Where did; go。
2. 画线部分是时间last weekend，用疑问词When提问；原句为一般过去时，借助助动词did，第一人称my改为第二人称your，实义动词went还原为原形go，组成问句When did your brother go to the science museum?
3. 原句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句需借助助动词didn't，实义动词stopped还原为原形stop，故填didn't stop。
4. 一般过去时的肯定句变一般疑问句，需将助动词Did提前，实义动词visited还原为原形visit，故填Did; visit。
5. 一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+was/were.”，本句主语是it，故填Yes; was。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Where did; go
2. When did your brother go to the science museum?
3. didn't stop
4. Did; visit
5. Yes; was
【知识点】
一般过去时的疑问句、一般过去时的否定句、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题聚焦一般过去时的句式变换，涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答的考查，核心是掌握一般过去时中助动词did的使用规则及实义动词原形的还原，属于英语基础时态考点，对巩固时态句式知识至关重要。
【难度系数】
0.8