五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I 1.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn(鸣笛). 2.
Suddenly the car sped up and passed the boy. Unluckily it 4.
The car was quite old. It was red. But its number plate was so dirty 7.
I ran to the boy and saw he was 9.
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I 1.
was walking
(walk) on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle.Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn(鸣笛). 2.
However
, it seemed that the boy didn't hear it. He was probably listening to music 3. with
earphones(耳机)! That was terrible.Suddenly the car sped up and passed the boy. Unluckily it 4.
hit
(hit) the boy. The boy fell 5. off
his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw 6. him
(he) look back from the window.The car was quite old. It was red. But its number plate was so dirty 7.
that
I couldn't see its number. The driver was 8. a
man with long hair. He wasn't old but I can't guess his age.I ran to the boy and saw he was 9.
badly
(bad) hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me 10. to make
(make) a statement at the police station.答案
五、1. was walking 2. However 3. with 4. hit 5. off 6. him 7. that 8. a 9. badly 10. to make
解析
【解析】
1. 本句考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“At about 8:30 this morning”和when引导的时间状语从句的一般过去时,可知主句要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语为I,故填was walking。
2. 本句考查转折副词。前文提到司机鸣笛,后文说男孩没听见,表转折,且空后有逗号,故填However(首字母大写)。
3. 本句考查介词用法。此处表示“戴着耳机听音乐”的伴随状态,用介词with。
4. 本句考查一般过去时。整个事件发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式,hit的过去式与原形一致,故填hit。
5. 本句考查固定搭配。fall off为固定短语,意为“从……摔下来”,符合语境,故填off。
6. 本句考查代词的宾格形式。saw是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格是him,故填him。
7. 本句考查固定句型。so...that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合语境,故填that。
8. 本句考查不定冠词。man是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个男人”,且man以辅音音素开头,故填a。
9. 本句考查副词的用法。此处需用副词修饰形容词hurt,bad的副词形式是badly,意为“严重地”,故填badly。
10. 本句考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to make。
【答案】
1. was walking
2. However
3. with
4. hit
5. off
6. him
7. that
8. a
9. badly
10. to make
【知识点】
过去进行时用法、固定搭配、代词宾格运用
【点评】
本题是记叙文形式的短文填空,综合考查时态、介词、代词、固定句型等英语基础知识点,需结合上下文语境与语法规则作答,能有效检测学生对英语知识的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 本句考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“At about 8:30 this morning”和when引导的时间状语从句的一般过去时,可知主句要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语为I,故填was walking。
2. 本句考查转折副词。前文提到司机鸣笛,后文说男孩没听见,表转折,且空后有逗号,故填However(首字母大写)。
3. 本句考查介词用法。此处表示“戴着耳机听音乐”的伴随状态,用介词with。
4. 本句考查一般过去时。整个事件发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式,hit的过去式与原形一致,故填hit。
5. 本句考查固定搭配。fall off为固定短语,意为“从……摔下来”,符合语境,故填off。
6. 本句考查代词的宾格形式。saw是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格是him,故填him。
7. 本句考查固定句型。so...that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合语境,故填that。
8. 本句考查不定冠词。man是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个男人”,且man以辅音音素开头,故填a。
9. 本句考查副词的用法。此处需用副词修饰形容词hurt,bad的副词形式是badly,意为“严重地”,故填badly。
10. 本句考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to make。
【答案】
1. was walking
2. However
3. with
4. hit
5. off
6. him
7. that
8. a
9. badly
10. to make
【知识点】
过去进行时用法、固定搭配、代词宾格运用
【点评】
本题是记叙文形式的短文填空,综合考查时态、介词、代词、固定句型等英语基础知识点,需结合上下文语境与语法规则作答,能有效检测学生对英语知识的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空
A few years ago, while I was on a cycling(骑自行车)trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I 1 my knees a little bit, but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a 2 day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I 3 my bike and started walking.
I couldn't speak the local language except "please" and "thank you", but I needed tools to 4 the bike. I had no idea how to 5 what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn't be perfect, but 6 it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and 7 on the door.
The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my 8. She welcomed me warmly. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged in just five 9 time. Lisa's husband Gustavo and a group of neighbours had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My accident was 10 becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbour were enjoying a 11 about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo 12 me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the 13 man in the world.
Although we were 14 before the accident, their behaviour encouraged me a lot. I don't know how to express my 15. Even today, their kindness continues to make me smile.
()1. A. helped B. hurt C. changed D. cut
()2. A. nice B. difficult C. normal D. wonderful
()3. A. used up B. built up C. picked up D. threw away
()4. A. repair B. design C. find D. draw
()5. A. see B. write C. understand D. explain
()6. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at first
()7. A. worked B. went C. knocked D. opened
()8. A. knees B. head C. arms D. leg
()9. A. hours' B. quarters' C. minutes' D. seconds'
()10. A. quickly B. calmly C. carefully D. badly
()11. A. memory B. reason C. discussion D. show
()12. A. forgot B. brought C. invited D. left
()13. A. slowest B. healthiest C. luckiest D. saddest
()14. A. friends B. relatives C. strangers D. passengers
()15. A. thanks B. surprise C. hopes D. wishes
A few years ago, while I was on a cycling(骑自行车)trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I 1 my knees a little bit, but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a 2 day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I 3 my bike and started walking.
I couldn't speak the local language except "please" and "thank you", but I needed tools to 4 the bike. I had no idea how to 5 what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn't be perfect, but 6 it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and 7 on the door.
The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my 8. She welcomed me warmly. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged in just five 9 time. Lisa's husband Gustavo and a group of neighbours had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My accident was 10 becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbour were enjoying a 11 about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo 12 me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the 13 man in the world.
Although we were 14 before the accident, their behaviour encouraged me a lot. I don't know how to express my 15. Even today, their kindness continues to make me smile.
()1. A. helped B. hurt C. changed D. cut
()2. A. nice B. difficult C. normal D. wonderful
()3. A. used up B. built up C. picked up D. threw away
()4. A. repair B. design C. find D. draw
()5. A. see B. write C. understand D. explain
()6. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at first
()7. A. worked B. went C. knocked D. opened
()8. A. knees B. head C. arms D. leg
()9. A. hours' B. quarters' C. minutes' D. seconds'
()10. A. quickly B. calmly C. carefully D. badly
()11. A. memory B. reason C. discussion D. show
()12. A. forgot B. brought C. invited D. left
()13. A. slowest B. healthiest C. luckiest D. saddest
()14. A. friends B. relatives C. strangers D. passengers
()15. A. thanks B. surprise C. hopes D. wishes
答案
六、1—5 BBCAD 6—10 ACACA 11—15 CDCCA
解析
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。根据前文“fell off my bike”可知膝盖受伤,hurt(受伤)符合语境;helped帮助,changed改变,cut切,均不符合。故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到膝盖受伤且自行车前轮严重损坏,这是艰难的一天,difficult(艰难的)符合;nice好的,normal正常的,wonderful精彩的,均不符合。故选B。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。作者需扶起坏自行车再步行,picked up(扶起)符合语境;used up用完,built up建立,threw away扔掉,均不符合。故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。自行车损坏需要修理,repair(修理)符合;design设计,find找到,draw画,均不符合。故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。作者不会当地语言,不知如何解释遭遇,explain(解释)符合;see看见,write写,understand理解,均不符合。故选D。
6. 考查短语辨析。作者知道翻译app不完美,但至少能传达基本信息,at least(至少)符合;at most至多,at last最后,at first起初,均不符合。故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。作者走向房子敲门,knocked on the door是固定搭配“敲门”,符合;worked工作,went去,opened打开,均不符合。故选C。
8. 考查名词辨析。前文提到膝盖受伤,所以老人看的是作者的膝盖,knees(膝盖)符合;head头,arms胳膊,leg腿,均不符合。故选A。
9. 考查名词所有格。根据后文“during the five minutes”可知是五分钟内,minutes'(分钟的)符合;hours'小时的,quarters'一刻钟的,seconds'秒的,均不符合。故选C。
10. 考查副词辨析。作者的意外很快变成了一场温馨的聚会,quickly(快速地)符合;calmly冷静地,carefully仔细地,badly糟糕地,均不符合。故选A。
11. 考查名词辨析。Gustavo和邻居在讨论修理车轮的最佳方法,discussion(讨论)符合;memory记忆,reason原因,show展示,均不符合。故选C。
12. 考查动词辨析。晚上Lisa和Gustavo把作者送回酒店后离开,left(离开)符合;forgot忘记,brought带来,invited邀请,均不符合。故选D。
13. 考查形容词辨析。作者得到热心帮助,感觉是世界上最幸运的人,luckiest(最幸运的)符合;slowest最慢的,healthiest最健康的,saddest最难过的,均不符合。故选C。
14. 考查名词辨析。作者和帮助他的人此前是陌生人,strangers(陌生人)符合;friends朋友,relatives亲戚,passengers乘客,均不符合。故选C。
15. 考查名词辨析。作者不知如何表达感谢,thanks(感谢)符合;surprise惊讶,hopes希望,wishes愿望,均不符合。故选A。
【答案】
六、1—5 BBCAD 6—10 ACACA 11—15 CDCCA
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、日常交际用语
【点评】
本文讲述了作者在巴西骑行途中遇困,得到当地居民热心帮助的暖心故事。题目侧重考察学生对语境的把握能力和词汇(含短语)的辨析运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查动词辨析。根据前文“fell off my bike”可知膝盖受伤,hurt(受伤)符合语境;helped帮助,changed改变,cut切,均不符合。故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到膝盖受伤且自行车前轮严重损坏,这是艰难的一天,difficult(艰难的)符合;nice好的,normal正常的,wonderful精彩的,均不符合。故选B。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。作者需扶起坏自行车再步行,picked up(扶起)符合语境;used up用完,built up建立,threw away扔掉,均不符合。故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。自行车损坏需要修理,repair(修理)符合;design设计,find找到,draw画,均不符合。故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。作者不会当地语言,不知如何解释遭遇,explain(解释)符合;see看见,write写,understand理解,均不符合。故选D。
6. 考查短语辨析。作者知道翻译app不完美,但至少能传达基本信息,at least(至少)符合;at most至多,at last最后,at first起初,均不符合。故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。作者走向房子敲门,knocked on the door是固定搭配“敲门”,符合;worked工作,went去,opened打开,均不符合。故选C。
8. 考查名词辨析。前文提到膝盖受伤,所以老人看的是作者的膝盖,knees(膝盖)符合;head头,arms胳膊,leg腿,均不符合。故选A。
9. 考查名词所有格。根据后文“during the five minutes”可知是五分钟内,minutes'(分钟的)符合;hours'小时的,quarters'一刻钟的,seconds'秒的,均不符合。故选C。
10. 考查副词辨析。作者的意外很快变成了一场温馨的聚会,quickly(快速地)符合;calmly冷静地,carefully仔细地,badly糟糕地,均不符合。故选A。
11. 考查名词辨析。Gustavo和邻居在讨论修理车轮的最佳方法,discussion(讨论)符合;memory记忆,reason原因,show展示,均不符合。故选C。
12. 考查动词辨析。晚上Lisa和Gustavo把作者送回酒店后离开,left(离开)符合;forgot忘记,brought带来,invited邀请,均不符合。故选D。
13. 考查形容词辨析。作者得到热心帮助,感觉是世界上最幸运的人,luckiest(最幸运的)符合;slowest最慢的,healthiest最健康的,saddest最难过的,均不符合。故选C。
14. 考查名词辨析。作者和帮助他的人此前是陌生人,strangers(陌生人)符合;friends朋友,relatives亲戚,passengers乘客,均不符合。故选C。
15. 考查名词辨析。作者不知如何表达感谢,thanks(感谢)符合;surprise惊讶,hopes希望,wishes愿望,均不符合。故选A。
【答案】
六、1—5 BBCAD 6—10 ACACA 11—15 CDCCA
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、日常交际用语
【点评】
本文讲述了作者在巴西骑行途中遇困,得到当地居民热心帮助的暖心故事。题目侧重考察学生对语境的把握能力和词汇(含短语)的辨析运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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