2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语下册外研版第76页答案
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
A book about happiness
The Cake of Happiness by Yossi Lev is a lovely 51. ______ (小说) for children. It touches readers with a fantastic trip in finding happiness. The story begins with a 52. ______ (有权力的) king and his clever chef. They create a 53. ______ (奇异的) cake. It gives great joy to anyone who eats it. 54. ______ (但是), the king decides to hide the cake on top of a mountain because he doesn't want 55. ______ (失去) it. Still, many people set out to find this famous cake.
After several years, a French chef finds the cake and tries to take it to France. During his journey, it breaks into millions of pieces. Soon, the cake 56.
(消失). After that, some people still try to find it again, but 57.
(全无) of them make it.
The book is a popular 58.
(选择) for all families. When reading it, readers show great interest in the 59.
(有趣的) story with nice pictures. They also learn about the meaning of happiness. This lovely story reminds us that we can find happiness shining 60.
(明亮地) in the most unexpected places. Sometimes, all you need to do is open your mind to allow it in!

答案

51. novel 52. powerful 53. magical 54. However 55. to lose 56. disappears 57. none 58. choice 59. interesting/fun 60. brightly

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语提示填写单词的英语题,解题时需结合语境、语法规则确定单词的正确形式:
1. 先判断每个空所需单词的词性:如修饰名词用形容词,作谓语用动词,作宾语用名词或非谓语动词等;
2. 注意名词的单复数、动词的时态和非谓语形式、副词的用法等细节;
3. 还要留意固定搭配(如want to do sth)、转折连词的用法(如However后需加逗号)等。
比如第51题,前面有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数;第55题要遵循want的固定搭配;第56题主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变单三形式。
【解析】
51. “小说”对应的英文单词是novel,前面有不定冠词a,所以填单数形式novel。
52. 此处需要形容词修饰名词king,“有权力的”形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful。
53. 需用形容词修饰名词cake,“奇异的”译为magical,故填magical。
54. 表示转折关系,且后面有逗号,要用副词However(首字母大写),故填However。
55. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,“失去”是lose,所以填to lose。
56. 主语the cake是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用单三形式,“消失”的单三形式是disappears,故填disappears。
57. 表示“他们中没有人”,用none of them,“全无”对应none,故填none。
58. 前面有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“选择”的名词形式是choice,故填choice。
59. 修饰名词story,需用形容词,“有趣的”可译为interesting或fun,故填interesting/fun。
60. 修饰动词shining,需用副词,“明亮地”的副词形式是brightly,故填brightly。
【答案】
51. novel 52. powerful 53. magical 54. However 55. to lose 56. disappears 57. none 58. choice 59. interesting/fun 60. brightly
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定搭配
3. 时态一致
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涵盖了词性转换、固定短语、动词时态等基础知识点,既要求学生掌握单词的基本含义,又需结合语法规则确定正确形式,有助于提升学生的词汇运用能力和阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"When I take the needle(针) out and touch the silk thread(丝线), I feel 61.
really
(real) comfortable," said Zou Yingzi. She is 62.
a
53-year-old artist of Su embroidery(苏绣).
Zou comes from Suzhou, the hometown of Su embroidery. She learnt the art 63.
from
her mother and grandmother.
At the age of 6, Zou 64.
started
(start) to help her mother make embroideries. Su embroidery is famous for 65.
its
(it) amazing details. A single silk thread can be made into 16 or even 66.
more
(many) strands(股). Zou uses these thin strands to create 67.
cat
(cat) fur or bird feathers. It needs a lot of time 68.
because
it's not easy work. A small piece can take embroiderers 69.
months
(month) to make. But Zou enjoys her work. "I can work for days without 70.
taking
(take) a rest to make a fine piece," she said.

答案

61. really 62. a 63. from 64. started 65. its 66. more 67. cat 68. because 69. months 70. taking

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍苏绣艺术家邹英姿的语法填空题,解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第61空:空后是形容词comfortable,需要副词来修饰形容词,因此要将形容词real转换为副词形式。
2. 第62空:此处泛指“一位53岁的艺术家”,53-year-old发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。
3. 第63空:根据固定搭配“learn sth. from sb.”(向某人学习某事),此处应填介词from。
4. 第64空:“At the age of 6”是过去的时间状语,谓语动词需用一般过去式。
5. 第65空:空后是名词details,需要形容词性物主代词来修饰,指代苏绣的细节,因此用its。
6. 第66空:even常用来修饰比较级,强调程度,many的比较级是more。
7. 第67空:此处用名词单数cat作定语修饰fur,表示“猫毛”,名词作定语通常用单数形式。
8. 第68空:前半句“需要大量时间”和后半句“不是容易的工作”是因果关系,需用连词because引导原因状语从句。
9. 第69空:month是可数名词,此处表示“数月”,需用复数形式。
10. 第70空:without是介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式。
【解析】
61. really:空后是形容词comfortable,需用副词修饰,real的副词形式为really。
62. a:泛指“一位53岁的艺术家”,“53-year-old”以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
63. from:固定搭配“learn...from...”表示“向……学习”,符合语境。
64. started:根据时间状语“At the age of 6”可知动作发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式started。
65. its:空后是名词details,用形容词性物主代词its指代“苏绣的”,修饰名词。
66. more:even修饰比较级,many的比较级为more,符合“甚至更多股”的语境。
67. cat:此处用名词单数cat作定语修饰fur,说明fur的类别,名词作定语常用单数。
68. because:前后句存在因果关系,前果后因,用because连接。
69. months:month是可数名词,此处表示“数月”,故用复数形式months。
70. taking:without是介词,后接动词时需转化为动名词形式taking。
【答案】
61. really 62. a 63. from 64. started 65. its 66. more 67. cat 68. because 69. months 70. taking
【知识点】
词性转换运用、动词时态、介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题以苏绣艺术家的事迹为语境,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖词性转换、时态、冠词、介词搭配、连词等,注重对基础语法知识的综合运用,要求学生结合语境准确判断语法形式,既考查语言能力也渗透了传统文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6