2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第42页答案
夯实基础
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Don't forget to
lock
(用锁锁上) the door when you leave.
2. If you don't have enough food, you'll feel
weak
(虚弱的).
3. Reading books every day can have a great
effect/influence
(影响) on our vocabulary.
4. Many people don't want to cook.
Therefore
(因此), they often order food online.
5. The book describes people's lives in the southern
state(s)
(州) of America at that time.

答案

1. lock 2. weak 3. effect/influence 4. Therefore 5. state(s)

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语意思补全单词的基础题,解题时需结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配以及语境来思考:
1. 第一空,“forget to”后要接动词原形,“用锁锁上”对应的动词是lock,所以填lock;
2. 第二空,feel是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,“虚弱的”对应的形容词是weak;
3. 第三空,“have a great...on”是固定搭配,表示“对……有很大影响”,“影响”对应的名词是effect或influence;
4. 第四空,“因此”是用来引出结果的副词,放在句首首字母要大写,对应单词是Therefore;
5. 第五空,“州”对应的单词是state,美国南部有多个州,所以单复数形式都符合语境,填state(s)。
【解析】
1. 根据“forget to do sth.(忘记做某事)”的固定用法,此处需填动词原形,“用锁锁上”的英文单词是lock,故填lock;
2. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“虚弱的”英文形容词是weak,故填weak;
3. “have a great effect/influence on”是固定短语,意为“对……有很大影响”,所以此处填effect或influence;
4. “因此”用来引出结果,在句中作状语,需用副词Therefore,且句首单词首字母大写,故填Therefore;
5. “州”的英文是state,结合语境,美国南部的州可指单个或多个,因此单复数形式均可,填state(s)。
【答案】
1. lock 2. weak 3. effect/influence 4. Therefore 5. state(s)
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 系动词用法
3. 副词的运用
【点评】
本题属于英语基础词汇考查题,涵盖动词、形容词、名词、副词等不同词性的单词,同时结合固定短语和语法结构进行考查,既检验了学生的词汇积累,也考查了对基础语法的运用能力,有助于夯实英语学习的基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Antonio Rao, a runner in his nineties,
has proven
(prove) that age is just a number already.
7. We are going to prepare a birthday party
secretly
(secret) to give Mum a surprise.
8. Two men went into the forest to find the
hidden
(hide) treasure.
9. —Can you hear someone
singing
(sing) in the next room?
—Yes, and her voice is beautiful.
10. I have a toothache. It is terribly
painful
(pain).

答案

6. has proven 7. secretly 8. hidden 9. singing 10. painful

解析

【分析】
1. 第6题:句中出现标志词“already”,这是现在完成时的典型标志,现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”;主语Antonio Rao是第三人称单数,助动词需用has,prove的过去分词为proven,因此填has proven。
2. 第7题:空格处要修饰动词“prepare”,修饰动词需用副词形式,secret是形容词,其副词形式为secretly,所以填secretly。
3. 第8题:空格处用来修饰名词“treasure”,修饰名词要用形容词,hide的形容词形式是hidden(表示“隐藏的”),符合语境,故填hidden。
4. 第9题:根据答语可知是听到某人正在唱歌,感官动词hear有“hear sb doing sth”的固定搭配,意为“听到某人正在做某事”,因此填singing。
5. 第10题:句中“is”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语;terribly是副词,用来修饰形容词,pain的形容词形式是painful,所以填painful。
【解析】
6. 由时间标志词“already”确定时态为现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填has proven。
7. 需用副词修饰动词“prepare”,将形容词secret转换为副词secretly。
8. 用形容词修饰名词“treasure”,hide的形容词形式为hidden,故填hidden。
9. 考查感官动词hear的固定搭配“hear sb doing sth”,表示听到动作正在进行,故填singing。
10. 系动词is后接形容词作表语,将名词pain转换为形容词painful。
【答案】
6. has proven 7. secretly 8. hidden 9. singing 10. painful
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时用法
2. 词性转换
3. 感官动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心语法点,涵盖时态判断、词性转换及固定搭配三类考点,需要学生结合语境准确运用语法规则,对基础知识的掌握程度要求较高,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
提升能力
三、阅读理解。
A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot.
One day, Jack's mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn't make milk anymore. We need money for bread. You must take our cow to the market and sell her.”
Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White. On the way he meets a man who has some bright-coloured beans in his hands.
“My boy, do you want to sell your cow?” asks the man.
“Yes. I am going to the market to sell her,” says Jack.
“I have some wonderful magic beans,” says the man. “They are better than gold. Plant them, and they'll grow taller than the clouds! I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans. “Amazing!” says the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily.
When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing!”
She throws the beans into the garden.
Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints both his mother and White.
—Adapted from Jack and the Beanstalk
(
D
)11. What can Jack get if he sells White to the man?

(
C
)12. What will happen if Jack plants the beans according to the man?
A. There will be lots of beans to eat.
B. Jack will get much gold.
C. The beans will grow taller than the clouds.
D. White will come back home and play with Jack.
(
A
)13. Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack's feelings in the story?

(
C
)14. What can we learn from this part of the story?
A. Never buy things in the market.
B. Poor people should work hard.
C. Think twice before you do.
D. Magic beans are better than cows.

答案

11—14. DCAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《杰克与魔豆》,主要讲述了杰克本应拿奶牛卖钱,却换了魔豆的故事。
11. D【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第六段“He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily”可知,杰克卖牛换了魔豆。故选D。
12. C【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第六段“Plant them, and they'll grow taller than the clouds!”可知,种魔豆后豆子会长得比云还高。故选C。
13. A【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“Jack is sad”,第六段“He... takes the beans home happily”和最后一段“Jack goes to bed sadly... he disappoints both his mother and White”可知,A项正确。故选A。
14. C【思路点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知,家庭清贫的Jack贸然用牛交换了一些暂且无用的魔法豆子,从中可以学到做事要三思而后行。故选C。

解析

【分析】
这篇阅读理解节选自经典童话《杰克与魔豆》,解题时需根据不同题型采用对应的方法:
1. 第11题是细节理解题,要在原文中定位杰克用奶牛和男人交换物品的关键语句,直接提取信息得出答案。
2. 第12题属于细节理解题,需找到男人描述种魔豆后结果的内容,匹配对应选项即可。
3. 第13题是情感变化推理题,要梳理文中杰克在不同阶段的情绪:妈妈让卖牛时的难过、换魔豆后的开心、被妈妈指责后的难过,对应选项找到符合的情感变化轨迹。
4. 第14题是主旨推理题,结合杰克贸然用奶牛换魔豆的行为及结果,总结故事传达的道理。
【解析】
1. 第11题:细节理解题。根据文章第六段“He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily”可知,杰克用奶牛换回了魔豆,故选D。
2. 第12题:细节理解题。根据文章第六段男人所说的“Plant them, and they'll grow taller than the clouds!”可知,种上这些豆子后,它们会长得比云还高,故选C。
3. 第13题:推理判断题。根据第三段“Jack is sad”,第六段“He... takes the beans home happily”,最后一段“Jack goes to bed sadly... he disappoints both his mother and White”,杰克的情感变化为难过→开心→难过,对应选项A,故选A。
4. 第14题:推理判断题。通读全文可知,家境贫寒的杰克未考虑实际情况,贸然用家里仅有的奶牛换了暂时无用的魔豆,让妈妈伤心,由此可得出做事要三思而后行的道理,故选C。
【答案】
11—14. DCAC
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、情感变化分析
【点评】
本文节选自经典童话《杰克与魔豆》,故事贴近学生认知,题型涵盖细节提取与主旨推理,既考查学生定位关键信息的能力,也考验学生对人物情感和故事内涵的理解。做题时需紧扣原文,结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6