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七(南京江宁区期末)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(5分)
新素养实践创新 Before eating, we should wash our hands. But many children don't have ______ good hand washing habits. They don't wash their hands often enough or long enough. They think washing hands is boring. Now a new soap(肥皂)，SoaPen，makes washing hands fun. SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with. It's a fun way to teach children how to wash their hands.
SoaPen is a pen made of soap. Children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend enough time washing it off, the colours will be on the skin. It makes children spend enough time washing their hands. This may be helpful in a classroom. A teacher doesn't have the time to watch each child wash his or her hands.
( )1. Why DON'T children wash their hands often enough or long enough?
A. Because they have no time to wash hands.
B. Because they think washing hands is boring.
C. Because they think their hands are clean.
( )2. From this passage we know that SoaPen ___.
A. can teach children how to draw pictures B. is a new kind of food
C. is a soap that children can draw with
( )3. SoaPen can make children spend more time ___.
A. washing their hands B. washing their faces C. doing their homework
( )4. Where may SoaPen be helpful?
A. At home. B. In the library. C. In a classroom.
( )5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. How to wash our hands B. A new kind of soap—SoaPen
C. Good hand washing habits
新素养实践创新 Before eating, we should wash our hands. But many children don't have ______ good hand washing habits. They don't wash their hands often enough or long enough. They think washing hands is boring. Now a new soap(肥皂)，SoaPen，makes washing hands fun. SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with. It's a fun way to teach children how to wash their hands.
SoaPen is a pen made of soap. Children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend enough time washing it off, the colours will be on the skin. It makes children spend enough time washing their hands. This may be helpful in a classroom. A teacher doesn't have the time to watch each child wash his or her hands.
( )1. Why DON'T children wash their hands often enough or long enough?
A. Because they have no time to wash hands.
B. Because they think washing hands is boring.
C. Because they think their hands are clean.
( )2. From this passage we know that SoaPen ___.
A. can teach children how to draw pictures B. is a new kind of food
C. is a soap that children can draw with
( )3. SoaPen can make children spend more time ___.
A. washing their hands B. washing their faces C. doing their homework
( )4. Where may SoaPen be helpful?
A. At home. B. In the library. C. In a classroom.
( )5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. How to wash our hands B. A new kind of soap—SoaPen
C. Good hand washing habits
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，了解短文核心内容：介绍一款能帮助孩子养成良好洗手习惯的新型肥皂SoaPen。
2. 针对每道题目，回到原文定位对应语句，匹配正确选项：
第1题：寻找孩子洗手不充分的原因，定位到原文“They think washing hands is boring.”，对应选项B。
第2题：查找SoaPen的定义，定位到“SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with.”，对应选项C。
第3题：明确SoaPen的作用，定位到“It makes children spend enough time washing their hands.”，对应选项A。
第4题：确定SoaPen适用的场景，定位到“This may be helpful in a classroom.”，对应选项C。
第5题：归纳文章主旨，短文围绕新型肥皂SoaPen展开介绍，因此最佳标题为选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“They think washing hands is boring.”可知，孩子洗手不够频繁或时间不足的原因是觉得洗手无聊，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据短文第一段“SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with.”可知，SoaPen是一款孩子可以用来画画的肥皂，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据短文第二段“It makes children spend enough time washing their hands.”可知，SoaPen能让孩子花更多时间洗手，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据短文第二段“This may be helpful in a classroom.”可知，SoaPen在教室里可能会有帮助，故选C。
5. 第5题：短文围绕一款帮助孩子养成洗手好习惯的新型肥皂SoaPen展开介绍，因此最佳标题为“A new kind of soap—SoaPen”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、阅读理解技巧
【点评】
这篇短文结合生活实际，介绍了一款趣味化的新型肥皂，题目以细节理解题和主旨大意题为主，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息和归纳主旨的能力。解题时只需准确定位原文语句，即可轻松选出答案，对学生来说难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，了解短文核心内容：介绍一款能帮助孩子养成良好洗手习惯的新型肥皂SoaPen。
2. 针对每道题目，回到原文定位对应语句，匹配正确选项：
第1题：寻找孩子洗手不充分的原因，定位到原文“They think washing hands is boring.”，对应选项B。
第2题：查找SoaPen的定义，定位到“SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with.”，对应选项C。
第3题：明确SoaPen的作用，定位到“It makes children spend enough time washing their hands.”，对应选项A。
第4题：确定SoaPen适用的场景，定位到“This may be helpful in a classroom.”，对应选项C。
第5题：归纳文章主旨，短文围绕新型肥皂SoaPen展开介绍，因此最佳标题为选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“They think washing hands is boring.”可知，孩子洗手不够频繁或时间不足的原因是觉得洗手无聊，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据短文第一段“SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with.”可知，SoaPen是一款孩子可以用来画画的肥皂，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据短文第二段“It makes children spend enough time washing their hands.”可知，SoaPen能让孩子花更多时间洗手，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据短文第二段“This may be helpful in a classroom.”可知，SoaPen在教室里可能会有帮助，故选C。
5. 第5题：短文围绕一款帮助孩子养成洗手好习惯的新型肥皂SoaPen展开介绍，因此最佳标题为“A new kind of soap—SoaPen”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、阅读理解技巧
【点评】
这篇短文结合生活实际，介绍了一款趣味化的新型肥皂，题目以细节理解题和主旨大意题为主，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息和归纳主旨的能力。解题时只需准确定位原文语句，即可轻松选出答案，对学生来说难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
