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第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CAN YOU TELL IT LIKE IT IS?
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends, especially if we want them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? Read on.
1. “I can't stand your other friends.”
My best friend sometimes hangs out with people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her? I don't want to lose her as a friend. — Carly
2. “No, I can't do that for you.”
My best friend and I get along really well, but she is often asking me to do things for her. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your car?” I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? — Dana
3. “I won't help you cheat.”
My closest friend has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. So far I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him that I think we'll get in trouble, but he just laughed. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some tips. — Matt
(
A. Her friend is influenced badly by others.
B. Her friend is going to move to a new school.
C. Her friend's family is having some problems.
D. Her friend keeps asking her to do many things.
(
A. After-school activities.
B. School and studying.
C. Homework and exams.
D. The friendship between them.
(
A. How to improve your grades quickly.
B. How to make new friends at school.
C. How to plan interesting trips with friends.
D. How to talk about difficult things with friends.
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CAN YOU TELL IT LIKE IT IS?
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends, especially if we want them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? Read on.
1. “I can't stand your other friends.”
My best friend sometimes hangs out with people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her? I don't want to lose her as a friend. — Carly
2. “No, I can't do that for you.”
My best friend and I get along really well, but she is often asking me to do things for her. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your car?” I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? — Dana
3. “I won't help you cheat.”
My closest friend has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. So far I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him that I think we'll get in trouble, but he just laughed. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some tips. — Matt
(
A
)16. Why is Carly worried about her best friend?A. Her friend is influenced badly by others.
B. Her friend is going to move to a new school.
C. Her friend's family is having some problems.
D. Her friend keeps asking her to do many things.
(
B
)17. What does the underlined phrase “the whole thing” refer to in Matt's post?A. After-school activities.
B. School and studying.
C. Homework and exams.
D. The friendship between them.
(
D
)18. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to improve your grades quickly.
B. How to make new friends at school.
C. How to plan interesting trips with friends.
D. How to talk about difficult things with friends.
答案
16. A 17. B 18. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第16题：先定位到Carly的描述段落，找到关键语句“I think they have a bad influence on her”，这表明她担心好友被他人带来不良影响，据此可对应到正确选项。
2. 第17题：找到Matt段落中划线短语的位置，前文提到“My closest friend has lost interest in school and studying”，后文紧接着说“He says he's bored with the whole thing”，根据指代关系的逻辑，“the whole thing”指代的就是前文提及的“school and studying”。
3. 第18题：文章开头点明主旨“There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends”，随后列举了三个朋友间难以开口沟通的具体场景，由此可判断文章核心主题是如何和朋友谈论这些难以说出口的事。
【解析】
16. 从Carly的表述“I think they have a bad influence on her”可知，她担心好友被他人不良影响，选项A符合该内容，其余选项在文中均未提及，故选A。
17. Matt的好友明确表示对“school and studying”失去兴趣，紧接着提到“bored with the whole thing”，由此可知“the whole thing”指代的就是前文的“school and studying”，故选B。
18. 文章开篇指出有些事很难对亲密朋友说，随后列举了三个相关的交友困惑案例，核心围绕如何和朋友谈论这些难以开口的话题展开，选项D符合主旨，其余选项与文章内容无关，故选D。
【答案】
16. A；17. B；18. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题；阅读理解指代题；阅读理解主旨题
【点评】
本文通过三个贴近学生生活的交友困惑场景，考查学生对文本细节信息、指代内容及核心主旨的把握能力。解题时需精准定位原文信息，结合上下文逻辑进行判断，有助于提升学生的文本解读和信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第16题：先定位到Carly的描述段落，找到关键语句“I think they have a bad influence on her”，这表明她担心好友被他人带来不良影响，据此可对应到正确选项。
2. 第17题：找到Matt段落中划线短语的位置，前文提到“My closest friend has lost interest in school and studying”，后文紧接着说“He says he's bored with the whole thing”，根据指代关系的逻辑，“the whole thing”指代的就是前文提及的“school and studying”。
3. 第18题：文章开头点明主旨“There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends”，随后列举了三个朋友间难以开口沟通的具体场景，由此可判断文章核心主题是如何和朋友谈论这些难以说出口的事。
【解析】
16. 从Carly的表述“I think they have a bad influence on her”可知，她担心好友被他人不良影响，选项A符合该内容，其余选项在文中均未提及，故选A。
17. Matt的好友明确表示对“school and studying”失去兴趣，紧接着提到“bored with the whole thing”，由此可知“the whole thing”指代的就是前文的“school and studying”，故选B。
18. 文章开篇指出有些事很难对亲密朋友说，随后列举了三个相关的交友困惑案例，核心围绕如何和朋友谈论这些难以开口的话题展开，选项D符合主旨，其余选项与文章内容无关，故选D。
【答案】
16. A；17. B；18. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题；阅读理解指代题；阅读理解主旨题
【点评】
本文通过三个贴近学生生活的交友困惑场景，考查学生对文本细节信息、指代内容及核心主旨的把握能力。解题时需精准定位原文信息，结合上下文逻辑进行判断，有助于提升学生的文本解读和信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
