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一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. They share a love of music, food and ______(旅游).
2. We need to look ______(向前) and see what we can do.
3. He is having ______(困难) with his Maths homework.
4. On New Year's Eve, the sky is often f______ of colourful fireworks.
5. He opened the door and went i______ the room.
1. They share a love of music, food and ______(旅游).
2. We need to look ______(向前) and see what we can do.
3. He is having ______(困难) with his Maths homework.
4. On New Year's Eve, the sky is often f______ of colourful fireworks.
5. He opened the door and went i______ the room.
答案
1. travel；2. forward；3. difficulties；4. full；5. into
解析
1. 根据中文释义“旅游”和句子语境，应填写名词形式表示“旅游”的单词，即“travel”。但在此处，由于“travel”作为“旅游”的爱好时通常不可数，且与前文“music, food”保持形式一致，所以直接用“travel”。
2. 根据中文释义“向前”和句子结构，应使用副词形式表示方向，即“forward”。
3. 根据中文释义“困难”和句子结构，此处应使用名词形式，且通常使用复数形式表示“困难”，即“difficulties”。
4. 根据首字母“f”和句子语境，应填写形容词描述天空被烟花填满的状态，即“full”。
5. 根据首字母“i”和句子语境，应填写介词表示进入房间的动作，即“into”。
2. 根据中文释义“向前”和句子结构，应使用副词形式表示方向，即“forward”。
3. 根据中文释义“困难”和句子结构，此处应使用名词形式，且通常使用复数形式表示“困难”，即“difficulties”。
4. 根据首字母“f”和句子语境，应填写形容词描述天空被烟花填满的状态，即“full”。
5. 根据首字母“i”和句子语境，应填写介词表示进入房间的动作，即“into”。
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们将竭尽全力解决所有问题。
We'll ______ all the problems.
2. 他正在门阶上撒盐,祈盼好运与和平。
He ______ his doorstep to ______.
3. 当时钟敲响12下,他们准备跃入新年。
When the clock strikes 12, they ______.
4. 这个世界充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。
The world ______.
1. 我们将竭尽全力解决所有问题。
We'll ______ all the problems.
2. 他正在门阶上撒盐,祈盼好运与和平。
He ______ his doorstep to ______.
3. 当时钟敲响12下,他们准备跃入新年。
When the clock strikes 12, they ______.
4. 这个世界充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。
The world ______.
答案
1. try our best to solve
2. is spreading salt on; pray for good luck and peace
3. are ready to leap into the new year
4. is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
2. is spreading salt on; pray for good luck and peace
3. are ready to leap into the new year
4. is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
解析
1. 此题考察的是英文句子填空，需要根据中文意思选择合适的英文词汇和语法结构完成句子。根据中文“我们将竭尽全力解决所有问题”，可以确定需要使用“try one's best to do sth”的结构来表达“竭尽全力做某事”，并且问题名称是“all the problems”，所以动词应该是“solve”。由于主语是“we”，所以“one's”应替换为“our”。
2. 此题考察的是现在进行时态和动词短语的运用。中文意思是“他正在门阶上撒盐,祈盼好运与和平”，由此可以判断出英文句子应该用现在进行时态“be doing”来表达正在进行的动作，主语是“he”，所以“be”动词用“is”。动词短语“撒盐”可以翻译为“spread salt”，而“祈盼好运与和平”则可以翻译为“pray for good luck and peace”。
3. 此题考察的是英文句子填空，需要根据中文意思选择合适的英文表达。中文“当时钟敲响12下,他们准备跃入新年”中，“准备做某事”可以用“be ready to do sth”来表达，而“跃入新年”则可以翻译为“leap into the new year”。由于主语是“they”，所以“be”动词用“are”。
4. 此题考察的是英文句子填空，需要根据中文意思选择合适的英文词汇和表达。中文“这个世界充满了精彩有趣的新年传统”中，“充满了”可以用“is full of”来表达，“精彩有趣的”可以翻译为“wonderful and interesting”，“新年传统”则翻译为“New Year traditions”。
2. 此题考察的是现在进行时态和动词短语的运用。中文意思是“他正在门阶上撒盐,祈盼好运与和平”，由此可以判断出英文句子应该用现在进行时态“be doing”来表达正在进行的动作，主语是“he”，所以“be”动词用“is”。动词短语“撒盐”可以翻译为“spread salt”，而“祈盼好运与和平”则可以翻译为“pray for good luck and peace”。
3. 此题考察的是英文句子填空，需要根据中文意思选择合适的英文表达。中文“当时钟敲响12下,他们准备跃入新年”中，“准备做某事”可以用“be ready to do sth”来表达，而“跃入新年”则可以翻译为“leap into the new year”。由于主语是“they”，所以“be”动词用“are”。
4. 此题考察的是英文句子填空，需要根据中文意思选择合适的英文词汇和表达。中文“这个世界充满了精彩有趣的新年传统”中，“充满了”可以用“is full of”来表达，“精彩有趣的”可以翻译为“wonderful and interesting”，“新年传统”则翻译为“New Year traditions”。
三、根据要求改写句子
1. How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? (改为同义句)
______ do you do ______ ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival?
2. They think salt will keep them safe from bad things in the coming year. (改为同义句)
They think salt will ______ them ______ bad things in ______ ______ ______.
3. They hope for a new year with lots of travel. (改为同义句)
They hope that they can ______ ______ ______ in the new year.
4. People in Greece hang onions on their doors, hoping for good luck and health. (改为同义句)
People in Greece hang onions on their doors ______ ______ ______ being lucky and healthy.
5. They usually eat haggis on Burns Night. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they usually ______ on Burns Night?
6. Kids like the Chinese New Year because they can get red packets. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ kids like the Chinese New Year?
7. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by making and eating rice dumplings.
(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
1. How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? (改为同义句)
______ do you do ______ ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival?
2. They think salt will keep them safe from bad things in the coming year. (改为同义句)
They think salt will ______ them ______ bad things in ______ ______ ______.
3. They hope for a new year with lots of travel. (改为同义句)
They hope that they can ______ ______ ______ in the new year.
4. People in Greece hang onions on their doors, hoping for good luck and health. (改为同义句)
People in Greece hang onions on their doors ______ ______ ______ being lucky and healthy.
5. They usually eat haggis on Burns Night. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they usually ______ on Burns Night?
6. Kids like the Chinese New Year because they can get red packets. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ kids like the Chinese New Year?
7. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by making and eating rice dumplings.
(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
答案
1. What; to celebrate
2. keep; from; the coming year
3. travel a lot
4. in the hope of
5. What do; eat
6. Why do
7. How do
2. keep; from; the coming year
3. travel a lot
4. in the hope of
5. What do; eat
6. Why do
7. How do
