1. 圈一圈,算一算。

$36 - 8 = □$
先算:
再算:
$51 - 17 = □$
先算:
再算:
$36 - 8 = □$
先算:
再算:
$51 - 17 = □$
先算:
再算:
答案
28;16 - 8 = 8;20 + 8 = 28;34;11 - 7 = 4;40 - 10 + 4 = 34
解析
计算$36 - 8$时,把$36$分成$20$和$16$,先算$16 - 8 = 8$,再算$20 + 8 = 28$;计算$51 - 17$时,把$51$分成$40$和$11$,$17$分成$10$和$7$,先算$11 - 7 = 4$,再算$40 - 10 + 4 = 34$。
2. 口算。
$23 - 5 =$ $46 - 9 =$ $71 - 3 =$ $92 - 4 =$
$27 - 8 =$ $46 - 7 =$ $75 - 6 =$ $94 - 9 =$
$23 - 5 =$ $46 - 9 =$ $71 - 3 =$ $92 - 4 =$
$27 - 8 =$ $46 - 7 =$ $75 - 6 =$ $94 - 9 =$
答案
23-5=18
46-9=37
71-3=68
92-4=88
27-8=19
46-7=39
75-6=69
94-9=85
46-9=37
71-3=68
92-4=88
27-8=19
46-7=39
75-6=69
94-9=85
3. 竖式计算。
$31 - 9 =$ $83 - 7 =$ $52 - 17 =$ $65 - 35 =$
$31 - 9 =$ $83 - 7 =$ $52 - 17 =$ $65 - 35 =$
答案
① 竖式计算 $31 - 9$:
$\begin{array}{r} \ \ \ 31 \\ - \ \ \ 9 \\ \hline \ \ \ 22 \\\end{array}$
结果:$22$
② 竖式计算 $83 - 7$:
$\begin{array}{r} \ \ \ 83 \\ - \ \ \ 7 \\ \hline \ \ \ 76 \\\end{array}$
结果:$76$
③ 竖式计算 $52 - 17$:
$\begin{array}{r} \ \ \ 52 \\ - \ 17 \\ \hline \ \ \ 35 \\\end{array}$
结果:$35$
④ 竖式计算 $65 - 35$:
$\begin{array}{r} \ \ \ 65 \\ - \ 35 \\ \hline \ \ \ 30 \\\end{array}$
结果:$30$
$\begin{array}{r} \ \ \ 31 \\ - \ \ \ 9 \\ \hline \ \ \ 22 \\\end{array}$
结果:$22$
② 竖式计算 $83 - 7$:
$\begin{array}{r} \ \ \ 83 \\ - \ \ \ 7 \\ \hline \ \ \ 76 \\\end{array}$
结果:$76$
③ 竖式计算 $52 - 17$:
$\begin{array}{r} \ \ \ 52 \\ - \ 17 \\ \hline \ \ \ 35 \\\end{array}$
结果:$35$
④ 竖式计算 $65 - 35$:
$\begin{array}{r} \ \ \ 65 \\ - \ 35 \\ \hline \ \ \ 30 \\\end{array}$
结果:$30$
4. 在$◯$里填“$>$”“$<$”或“$=$”。
$24 - 9 ◯ 33 - 7$ $78 - 64 ◯ 14 + 8$ $86 - 68 ◯ 17 - 9$
$36 - 17 ◯ 23 - 14$ $36 - 27 ◯ 53 - 48$ $55 - 17 ◯ 45 - 7$
$24 - 9 ◯ 33 - 7$ $78 - 64 ◯ 14 + 8$ $86 - 68 ◯ 17 - 9$
$36 - 17 ◯ 23 - 14$ $36 - 27 ◯ 53 - 48$ $55 - 17 ◯ 45 - 7$
答案
1. $24 - 9 = 15$,$33 - 7 = 26$,$15 < 26$,所以 $24 - 9 < 33 - 7$;
2. $78 - 64 = 14$,$14 + 8 = 22$,$14 < 22$,所以 $78 - 64 < 14 + 8$;
3. $86 - 68 = 18$,$17 - 9 = 8$,$18 > 8$,所以 $86 - 68 > 17 - 9$;
4. $36 - 17 = 19$,$23 - 14 = 9$,$19 > 9$,所以 $36 - 17 > 23 - 14$;
5. $36 - 27 = 9$,$53 - 48 = 5$,$9 > 5$,所以 $36 - 27 > 53 - 48$;
6. $55 - 17 = 38$,$45 - 7 = 38$,所以 $55 - 17 = 45 - 7$。
故答案依次为:$<$;$<$;$>$;$>$;$>$;$=$。
2. $78 - 64 = 14$,$14 + 8 = 22$,$14 < 22$,所以 $78 - 64 < 14 + 8$;
3. $86 - 68 = 18$,$17 - 9 = 8$,$18 > 8$,所以 $86 - 68 > 17 - 9$;
4. $36 - 17 = 19$,$23 - 14 = 9$,$19 > 9$,所以 $36 - 17 > 23 - 14$;
5. $36 - 27 = 9$,$53 - 48 = 5$,$9 > 5$,所以 $36 - 27 > 53 - 48$;
6. $55 - 17 = 38$,$45 - 7 = 38$,所以 $55 - 17 = 45 - 7$。
故答案依次为:$<$;$<$;$>$;$>$;$>$;$=$。
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