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任务1 完形填空
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 1 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 2 , one large city is similar to 3 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mcdonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 4 everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel 5 ? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 6 at home? The 7 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 8 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 9 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists 10 . Their own 11 scenery(风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the 12 who live in it. This is why a country, 13 , Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so 14 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 15 welcome.
1. A. different B. same
C. similar D. beautiful
2. A. however B. but
C. anyway D. while
3. A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
4. A. exciting B. the same
C. friendly D. different
5. A. for B. in
C. with D. from
6. A. have B. experience
C. see D. hear
7. A. question B. answer
C. problem D. reply
8. A. culture B. art
C. food D. dress
9. A. used B. be used to
C. used to D. get used to
10. A. visit B. visiting
C. to visit D. visited
11. A. normal B. special
C. strange D. old
12. A. history B. nature
C. people D. culture
13. A. moreover B. such as
C. however D. for example
14. A. popular B. interesting
C. important D. large
15. A. feel B. to feel
C. felt D. feeling
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 1 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 2 , one large city is similar to 3 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mcdonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 4 everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel 5 ? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 6 at home? The 7 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 8 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 9 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists 10 . Their own 11 scenery(风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the 12 who live in it. This is why a country, 13 , Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so 14 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 15 welcome.
1. A. different B. same
C. similar D. beautiful
2. A. however B. but
C. anyway D. while
3. A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
4. A. exciting B. the same
C. friendly D. different
5. A. for B. in
C. with D. from
6. A. have B. experience
C. see D. hear
7. A. question B. answer
C. problem D. reply
8. A. culture B. art
C. food D. dress
9. A. used B. be used to
C. used to D. get used to
10. A. visit B. visiting
C. to visit D. visited
11. A. normal B. special
C. strange D. old
12. A. history B. nature
C. people D. culture
13. A. moreover B. such as
C. however D. for example
14. A. popular B. interesting
C. important D. large
15. A. feel B. to feel
C. felt D. feeling
答案
情境1 任务1：[文章大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢出国旅行的原因以及一个国家吸引游客的原因。
1. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：在过去，人们常去外国旅行，因为他们认为它们在许多方面会是不同的……different不同的；same同样的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的。根据“in many ways—the buildings，the food，the national dresses and so on”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们认为外国与自己的国家在许多方面不同，所以去旅行。故选A。
2. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何；while然而。根据上文和“one large city is similar to...”可知，此处表示转折，由空后的逗号可知，此处应用however。故选A。
3. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意同上题。other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据语境可知，此处表示一个城市和另一个城市相似，此处指的是多者中的另一个，应用another。故选B。
4. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：办公楼看起来到处都一样。exciting令人激动的；the same同样的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“one large city is similar to...”可知，现在的大城市很相似，故可推知，办公楼看起来也都一样。故选B。
5. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：那么外国人为什么旅行？for为了；in在……里面；with和；from从。what...for是固定搭配，意为“为什么”。故选A。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：游客希望在国外体验哪些他们在国内无法体验的东西？have有；experience体验；see看见；hear听见。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country”可知，此处应是指游客希望在国外体验国内无法体验的东西。故选B。
7. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：答案可能是人们非常感兴趣于过去。question问题；answer答案；problem问题；reply回复。空前提出了两个问题，所以此处应是指答案。故选B。
8. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：一个国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的事物。culture文化；art艺术；food食物；dress衣服。根据“Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.”可知，此处指吸引外国游客的主要是这个国家的历史和文化。故选A。
9. C [解析]考查短语辨析。句意：大多数人去海外旅行是为了弄清外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。used用；be used to习惯于；used to过去常常；get used to习惯于。根据“people are very interested in the past”可知，人们对于过去感兴趣，故此处指人们想要弄清外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。故选C。
10. C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意：每个国家也有它自己的让游客参观的胜地。visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visited过去式。根据“its own beautiful places for tourists”可知，此处应用不定式的复合结构作定语，即for sb to do sth。故选C。
11. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：他们自己的独特风景将吸引来自其他国家的游客。normal正常的；special独特的；strange奇怪的；old老的。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places”可知，此处指的是特有的、与众不同的风景。故选B。
12. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：一个国家不仅仅意味着它的古老建筑、艺术作品或者美丽的景点，也包括住在里面的人们。history历史；nature自然；people人；culture文化。根据“who live in it”可知，此处指一个国家的魅力还包括其人民。故选C。
13. D [解析]考查词语辨析。句意：这就是为什么一个国家，例如泰国，吸引了数百万人。moreover而且；such as例如；however然而；for example例如。根据“Thailand，attracts millions of people”可知，此处是在为前面的观点举例子，空后是逗号，故应用for example。故选D。
14. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：它也是太平洋岛屿如此受欢迎的原因。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；large大的。根据“...Thailand，attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”和“also”可知，此处是说太平洋岛屿和泰国一样受欢迎。故选A。
15. A [解析]考查固定搭配。句意：友好、微笑的人们使游客们感受到受欢迎。feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词。make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。
1. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：在过去，人们常去外国旅行，因为他们认为它们在许多方面会是不同的……different不同的；same同样的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的。根据“in many ways—the buildings，the food，the national dresses and so on”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们认为外国与自己的国家在许多方面不同，所以去旅行。故选A。
2. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何；while然而。根据上文和“one large city is similar to...”可知，此处表示转折，由空后的逗号可知，此处应用however。故选A。
3. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意同上题。other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据语境可知，此处表示一个城市和另一个城市相似，此处指的是多者中的另一个，应用another。故选B。
4. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：办公楼看起来到处都一样。exciting令人激动的；the same同样的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“one large city is similar to...”可知，现在的大城市很相似，故可推知，办公楼看起来也都一样。故选B。
5. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：那么外国人为什么旅行？for为了；in在……里面；with和；from从。what...for是固定搭配，意为“为什么”。故选A。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：游客希望在国外体验哪些他们在国内无法体验的东西？have有；experience体验；see看见；hear听见。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country”可知，此处应是指游客希望在国外体验国内无法体验的东西。故选B。
7. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：答案可能是人们非常感兴趣于过去。question问题；answer答案；problem问题；reply回复。空前提出了两个问题，所以此处应是指答案。故选B。
8. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：一个国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的事物。culture文化；art艺术；food食物；dress衣服。根据“Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.”可知，此处指吸引外国游客的主要是这个国家的历史和文化。故选A。
9. C [解析]考查短语辨析。句意：大多数人去海外旅行是为了弄清外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。used用；be used to习惯于；used to过去常常；get used to习惯于。根据“people are very interested in the past”可知，人们对于过去感兴趣，故此处指人们想要弄清外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。故选C。
10. C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意：每个国家也有它自己的让游客参观的胜地。visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visited过去式。根据“its own beautiful places for tourists”可知，此处应用不定式的复合结构作定语，即for sb to do sth。故选C。
11. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：他们自己的独特风景将吸引来自其他国家的游客。normal正常的；special独特的；strange奇怪的；old老的。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places”可知，此处指的是特有的、与众不同的风景。故选B。
12. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：一个国家不仅仅意味着它的古老建筑、艺术作品或者美丽的景点，也包括住在里面的人们。history历史；nature自然；people人；culture文化。根据“who live in it”可知，此处指一个国家的魅力还包括其人民。故选C。
13. D [解析]考查词语辨析。句意：这就是为什么一个国家，例如泰国，吸引了数百万人。moreover而且；such as例如；however然而；for example例如。根据“Thailand，attracts millions of people”可知，此处是在为前面的观点举例子，空后是逗号，故应用for example。故选D。
14. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：它也是太平洋岛屿如此受欢迎的原因。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；large大的。根据“...Thailand，attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”和“also”可知，此处是说太平洋岛屿和泰国一样受欢迎。故选A。
15. A [解析]考查固定搭配。句意：友好、微笑的人们使游客们感受到受欢迎。feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词。make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。
