2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第12页答案
Ⅳ. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name is Alan Green. I'm an outgoing boy. Our school has a Glee Club and it's very nice. I know this because I'm a member! So what is the Glee Club? It's a club for singing and I enjoy 1.
myself
(我自己) there.
Miss Brown is the club 2.
instructor
(指导员). She is a little 3.
strict
(严厉的) but quite patient. She chooses the songs and gives us some 4. s
uggestions
on singing. She plays the piano, too. She's not a music teacher. She teaches Chinese, but she loves singing. We often sing songs from movies but we sometimes sing 5.
old-fashioned
(守旧的) songs. Once in a 6. w
hile
, we sing songs in front of other people of the school. At first, I always felt 7.
scared/afraid
(害怕的), but she encouraged me to give it a go. Now I feel very happy when I'm on 8.
stage
(舞台). At the same time, we get a strong feeling of 9.
achievement
(成就). I love the Glee Club because I can 10. r
educe
stress and make friends here. The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday at lunchtime and every Friday after school. Come and join us and we are always happy to make new friends!

答案

Ⅳ.1. myself 2. instructor 3. strict 4. suggestions 5. old-fashioned 6. while 7. scared/afraid 8. stage 9. achievement 10. reduce

解析

【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“我自己”,且“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,故填myself。
2. 根据汉语提示“指导员”,对应单词为instructor,故填instructor。
3. 根据汉语提示“严厉的”,对应单词为strict,故填strict。
4. 结合语境“她选择歌曲并给我们一些唱歌的建议”,首字母为s,some后接可数名词复数,对应单词suggestions,故填suggestions。
5. 根据汉语提示“守旧的”,对应单词为old-fashioned,故填old-fashioned。
6. “once in a while”是固定短语,意为“偶尔”,首字母为w,故填while。
7. 根据汉语提示“害怕的”,对应单词为scared/afraid,故填scared/afraid。
8. 根据汉语提示“舞台”,对应单词为stage,故填stage。
9. 根据汉语提示“成就”,对应单词为achievement,故填achievement。
10. 结合语境“我可以减轻压力”,首字母为r,对应单词reduce,故填reduce。
【答案】
1. myself 2. instructor 3. strict 4. suggestions 5. old-fashioned 6. while 7. scared/afraid 8. stage 9. achievement 10. reduce
【知识点】
1. 反身代词用法 2. 固定短语搭配 3. 词汇拼写运用
【点评】
本题结合语境,通过汉语提示和首字母提示考查学生对常用词汇、固定短语的掌握与运用,既要求学生准确记忆词汇拼写,也需要结合上下文理解语境来确定合适的单词,对学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rock Music Meets the *erhu*
Rock music is coming out of my computer. 1.
As
a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much 2.
fun
(fun) in music.
Right at that moment, the sound of Grandpa's *erhu* comes into my room. Yes, music is also my grandpa's hobby. 3.
But
it's a different kind of music. He likes playing the *erhu* in the park with his friends. They often sing Beijing Opera 4.
happily
(happy) together. There are many fans of them.
An idea suddenly hits me, "Why not 5.
put
(put) our music together? I can write a song for us."
"Grandpa!" I rush into 6.
his
(he) room...
There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide 7.
to take
(take) part in it with Grandpa this year. After 8.
a
weekly practice, the day finally comes, and we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our musical instruments. Everybody is moved by our music. We manage 9.
to play
(play) it together! It feels so great! At that time, I realize nothing is 10.
more enjoyable
(enjoyable) than putting our hobby together.

答案

V.1. As 2. fun 3. But 4. happily 5. put 6. his 7. to take 8. a 9. to play 10. more enjoyable

解析

【解析】 
1. 考查介词。根据语境“作为一名摇滚音乐爱好者”,用介词As,句首首字母大写,故填As。
2. 考查不可数名词。so much后接不可数名词,fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,故填fun。
3. 考查连词。前文提到音乐是爷爷的爱好,后文说这是不同类型的音乐,表转折,用But,句首首字母大写,故填But。
4. 考查副词。此处修饰动词sing,要用副词形式,happy的副词是happily,故填happily。
5. 考查固定句型。Why not后接动词原形,意为“为什么不……”,故填put。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词room,要用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。
7. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故填to take。
8. 考查冠词。weekly practice是可数名词单数,且weekly以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
9. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,故填to play。
10. 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级,enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable,故填more enjoyable。
【答案】
1. As 2. fun 3. But 4. happily 5. put 6. his 7. to take 8. a 9. to play 10. more enjoyable
【知识点】
介词的用法;形容词与副词转换;固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文围绕摇滚音乐与二胡的结合展开,考查了冠词、代词、非谓语动词、形容词比较级等多个初中核心语法点,语境贴近生活,能有效考查学生在实际语境中运用语法知识的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7