2026年自主学习指导课程与测试八年级英语下册人教版第32页答案
Work in a group, choose a common health problem, and do some research on it. Them cerste a health brochure. Use the questions to help you. 小组合作,选择一个常见的健康问题,并对此做一些研究,然后制作一本健康手册。请参考以下问题:
1. What causes this health problem?
2. How might you feel when you have it?
3. Why is it important to deal with it?
4. What should we do to treat it and avoid it?
5. What other facts do you know about it?


答案

Health Brochure: Cold & Flu
1. What causes it?
Colds and flu are caused by **viruses**. They spread easily from person to person.
2. How might you feel?
You may have a fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache and feel tired.
3. Why is it important to deal with it?
If you don’t rest and treat it, you may feel much worse and get other illnesses.
 4. What should we do?
♣Rest in bed and drink enough water.
♣Take medicine if needed.
♣Wash hands often and keep warm.
♣Don’t go to crowded places.
 5. Other facts
We can exercise every day and eat healthy food to strengthen our body and stay away from colds.
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,完成下列句子。
sneezing, protecting, germs, takes over, itself, against, control
1. You should wear a mask to stop
germs
from getting into your body.
2. When we are in danger, our brain
takes over
and helps us react (反应) quickly.
3. Doing sports every day helps you
control
your weight effectively.
4. When
sneezing
, remember to turn your head away from others.
5. Trees play a role in
protecting
the soil from being washed away.
6. Sneezing can help your body protect
itself
.
7. We need to take action
against
waste to save resources (资源).

答案

Ⅰ. 1. germs 2. takes over 3. control 4. sneezing 5. protecting 6. itself 7. against
Ⅱ. Read the text on pages 82-83 and answer the questions.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
1. Why can sneezing help us?
Sneezing is the body's way of
getting rid of
things that may harm us.
2. Why can't we control our sneezes?
When something tickles the inside of our nose, our brain sends a message to the body to
get it out
.
3. What usually happens to the body in a very short time when we sneeze?
Our
eyes
shut, our
tongue
presses against the top of our mouth, and the
muscles
in our stomach and chest get tight. Then a sudden blast of air comes out of our
lungs
and then our
nose
carrying germs, dust, and tiny drops of water.
4. What unusual things can make us sneeze?
A bright light and certain plants or animals.

5. Why is sneezing one way that diseases spread?
Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about
8 metres
at a speed of
160 kilometres
per hour, and other people can
get sick
if they breathe in those germs.
6. What should we do if we sneeze?
We should cover our nose and mouth when sneezing, and then wash our hands.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. getting rid of 2. get it out 3. eyes, tongue, muscles, lungs, nose 4. A bright light and certain plants or animals. 5. 8 metres, 160 kilometres, get sick 6. We should cover our nose and mouth when sneezing, and then wash our hands.