Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answers according to the pronunciations and meanings.
()1. She hopes to break the world record in the 100 - metre race.
A. /rɪ'kɔːd/(to write down and remember)
B. /'rekɔːd/(the highest level in sports)
()2. Their team will research the life of deep - sea creatures.
A. /'riːsɜːtʃ/(a careful study)
B. /rɪ'sɜːtʃ/(to study carefully)
()3. After years of practice, she finally managed to her painting skills.
A. perfect(/pə'fekt/ to make something as good as you can)
B. perfect(/'pɜːfɪkt/ having nothing wrong)
()4. The Sahara is the largest hot in the world.
A. desert(/'dezət/ a dry and sandy area)
B. deserted(/dɪ'zɜːtɪd/ empty and left behind)

Ⅰ. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A

【分析】
这道题考查同形异音异义词的辨析，解题思路如下：
1. 逐题分析句子语境与结构，判断目标单词的词性和语义：
第1题：“break the world record”意为“打破世界纪录”，此处record是名词，指体育赛事中的最高水平纪录，需匹配对应名词的音标和释义选项。
第2题：will后接动词原形，句子表达“研究深海生物的生活”，research在这里作动词，要选对应动词的音标和释义选项。
第3题：“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，后接动词原形，空格处需填动词表示“改进绘画技巧”，因此要选作动词的perfect的对应选项。
第4题：“hot”是形容词，后面需接名词，描述撒哈拉是大型热沙漠，所以要选名词形式的选项。
2. 结合选项给出的音标和释义，匹配符合语境的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
句中“record”为名词，意为“（体育中的）纪录”，对应音标/'rekɔːd/，选项B符合，故选B。
2. 第2题：
句中“research”在will后作动词，意为“研究”，对应音标/rɪ'sɜːtʃ/，选项B符合，故选B。
3. 第3题：
“manage to do sth.”后接动词原形，“perfect”作动词时意为“使完美；改进”，音标为/pə'fekt/，选项A符合，故选A。
4. 第4题：
“hot”修饰名词，“desert”作名词时意为“沙漠”，音标为/'dezət/，选项A符合，故选A。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A
【知识点】
同形异音异义词辨析；词性判断；语境语义理解
【点评】
本题聚焦英语中同形但发音、词性、含义不同的词汇，要求学生结合句子语境判断单词的词性和语义，再匹配对应的音标和释义，对学生的词汇掌握深度和语境分析能力有一定考验。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best answers.
()1. How long is Danny's tour?
A. 3 days.
B. 5 days.
C. 7 days.
()2. Where did Danny go on the first two days?
A. To local villages.
B. To the Galápagos Islands.
C. To a lively market.
()3. What did Danny do in the last two days?
A. Watched animals.
B. Sailed on the river.
C. Flew to the islands.
()4. Why did Danny introduce the tour to Jenny?
A. Because he wanted to share his adventure.
B. Because he liked the largest rainforest.
C. Because the trip was cheap and interesting.

Ⅱ. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A

【分析】
这是一组听力选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先快速浏览题干和选项，明确每道题的考查方向：第1题考查旅行时长，需留意听力中的数字信息；第2题考查前两天的目的地，要关注时间状语“the first two days”对应的地点；第3题考查最后两天的活动，重点捕捉“the last two days”相关的动作描述；第4题考查介绍旅行的原因，需理解对话中Danny的表达意图。
2. 听力过程中，带着问题抓取关键信息，将听到的内容与选项匹配，排除干扰项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 听力中明确提及Danny的旅行时长为5天，对应选项B；
2. 听力内容表明Danny旅行的前两天去了当地村庄，对应选项A；
3. 听力里说明Danny在旅行的最后两天飞去了岛屿，对应选项C；
4. 对话中Danny是想要和Jenny分享自己的冒险经历，才向她介绍这次旅行，对应选项A。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
听力细节理解、信息关键词抓取、对话意图判断
【点评】
本题围绕旅行话题展开，重点考查听力中的细节信息获取能力，涵盖时间、地点、动作及说话意图等维度。解题时需提前读题预判，在听力过程中精准捕捉对应关键词，快速匹配选项，对学生的听力专注度和信息提取能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
Join us on an exciting 5 - day adventure to a rainforest and islands. The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest on earth. Come and discover this amazing place with us!
During the adventure, we will have exciting activities. You will:
♥Meet playful monkeys and colourful birds
♥Float on the Amazon River
♥Discover the local cultures
♥Search for hidden treasures
But wait, that's not all! We will also explore the Galápagos Islands where you can:
♥Take a boat trip
♥Ride a bike
♥Shop at lively markets
If you join our tour, you'll enjoy:
♥Delicious daily meals
♥Great hotel service
♥Activities as listed
♥Expert local guides
This adventure is perfect for young people like you. Don't miss out on this exciting journey! Of course, you can also create your own trip plan, and we can provide services just for you.
A. Answer the questions.
()1. What can you do on the Galápagos Islands on the adventure?
A. Explore the local villages.
B. Float on the Amazon River.
C. Take a boat trip and ride a bike.
D. Search for hidden treasures.
()2. Which of the following services are included on the adventure? (Choose two answers)
A. Delicious local fruits.
B. Wonderful hotel service.
C. Expert local guides.
D. Two air tickets.
()3. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To compare different travel plans.
B. To invite young people to join an adventure.
C. To tell people about animals in the rainforest.
D. To describe the history of the Galápagos Islands.
B. Write your plan.
If you have a 5 - day adventure in nature, what special activities would you do?

Ⅲ. A. 1. C 2. BC 3. B
B. One possible version: I would have a night walk in the forest to see if I could find fireflies. I would watch wild animals, take photos of plants, sleep under the stars, and climb a tall tree for a breathtaking sunrise view.

【分析】
对于A部分的选择题：
1. 第1题需定位到文中介绍Galápagos Islands的段落，找到对应活动内容，对比选项选出正确答案；
2. 第2题要找到文中关于包含服务的板块，逐一核对选项，筛选出符合的两项；
3. 第3题需通读全文，抓住文章结尾的呼吁性语句，判断文章的核心目的。
对于B部分的写作题：要围绕“5天自然冒险”的主题，构思具体、贴合自然场景的特殊活动，内容需合理且有画面感，保证语句通顺即可。
【解析】
A.
1. 根据文中“We will also explore the Galápagos Islands where you can: ♥Take a boat trip ♥Ride a bike ♥Shop at lively markets”，可知在加拉帕戈斯群岛可进行乘船旅行和骑自行车的活动，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 文中提到“If you join our tour, you'll enjoy: ♥Delicious daily meals ♥Great hotel service ♥Activities as listed ♥Expert local guides”，对比选项，B选项“Wonderful hotel service”对应“Great hotel service”，C选项“Expert local guides”直接匹配，故选BC。
3. 文章开头介绍冒险行程，结尾明确指出“This adventure is perfect for young people like you. Don't miss out on this exciting journey!”，可知文章主要目的是邀请年轻人参加此次冒险活动，对应选项B，故选B。
B. 写作题需紧扣自然冒险主题创作，示例给出了夜间森林漫步寻萤火虫、观察野生动物、拍摄植物、星空下休憩、爬树看日出等贴合自然的活动，学生可参考这类思路，写出具体合理的活动即可。
【答案】
Ⅲ. A. 1. C 2. BC 3. B
B. One possible version: I would have a night walk in the forest to see if I could find fireflies. I would watch wild animals, take photos of plants, sleep under the stars, and climb a tall tree for a breathtaking sunrise view.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、主旨大意判断、英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题分为选择题和写作题两部分，选择题侧重考察学生对文章细节信息的提取能力和主旨的把握能力，要求学生精准定位原文内容；写作题考察学生的英语语言组织能力和对自然冒险主题的构思能力，鼓励学生发挥想象力，创作贴合主题的具体活动。整体题目贴合日常英语应用，有助于提升学生的阅读和写作综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7