2026年新编基础训练七年级英语下册外研版第32页答案
(
D
)14.—Did you do anything important when you went to Beijing last week?
—No, I didn’t. I just went on a
trip to Beijing.

A.lifelong
B.smart
C.confident
D.simple

答案

14. D

解析

【解析】
根据对话语境,问句询问去北京是否做了重要的事,回答为否定,说明只是一次普通的旅行。逐一分析选项:
A. lifelong(终身的),不符合语境;
B. smart(聪明的),不能用来修饰trip;
C. confident(自信的),通常修饰人,不修饰旅行;
D. simple(简单的,普通的),符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本题考查形容词的词义辨析及语境运用,需结合对话语境判断合适的形容词,学生要掌握常见形容词的含义及修饰对象。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)15.—I
why you were late for school this morning.
—Because my bike broke down on the way to school.

A.decide
B.consider
C.wonder
D.raise

答案

15. C

解析

【解析】
首先分析对话语境:问句表达“我想知道你今天早上为什么上学迟到”,答句解释了迟到的原因。再辨析各选项词义:A.decide(决定);B.consider(考虑、认为);C.wonder(想知道);D.raise(提高、筹集)。结合语境,只有“wonder”符合句意,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解各选项含义来选择正确答案,侧重对基础动词词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,一空一词
16. 我们所有人都应该注意眼睛健康。
All of us should
pay
attention
to
our eye health.
17. 多亏了史密斯老师的帮助,我的英语进步很大。
Thanks
to
Mrs Smith’s help, my English has improved greatly.
18. [人与自我·积极向上]虽然数学对我来说很难,但我从不放弃。
Though maths is difficult for me, I never
give
up
.
19. 为了成为一名优秀的篮球运动员,吉姆抓住一切机会打篮球。
To be a good basketball player, Jim
takes
every
chance
to
play
basketball.
20. 作为青少年,我们应该勇敢地迎接每一个挑战。
As teenagers, we should
rise
to
every
challenge
bravely.

答案

16. pay attention to 17. Thanks to 18. give up 19. takes every chance to play 20. rise to every challenge

解析

【解析】
16. “注意”对应的固定短语是pay attention to,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填pay attention to。
17. “多亏了”的固定表达是Thanks to,句首单词首字母大写,故填Thanks to。
18. “放弃”的固定短语是give up,副词never后接动词原形,故填give up。
19. “抓住一切机会做某事”用take every chance to do sth,主语Jim是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,take用takes,play basketball是“打篮球”,故填takes every chance to play。
20. “迎接每一个挑战”的固定表达是rise to every challenge,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填rise to every challenge。
【答案】
16. pay attention to
17. Thanks to
18. give up
19. takes every chance to play
20. rise to every challenge
【知识点】
固定短语运用、主谓一致、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查了常见的英语固定短语和基础语法知识,题目结合生活场景与素养主题,既考查语言知识,又引导学生树立积极向上的态度,有助于提升学生的语言运用能力和综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. 完形填空
At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher Peter tells me that I should take part in the marathon. It’s very 1 for him to say that because I’m not good at running at all. Peter says 2 can see a great runner in me. He also says that if I take part in the race, I will get an A for this term’s 3 class. So I decide to have a try because I have nothing to lose.
I run every day in the morning before school. And after school, I also go running 4 many friends in the playground. I even have the special food for runners. I hear this food can 5 me to keep fit and run fast.
When the 6 of the marathon arrives, I get up very early in the morning, have my breakfast, and listen to some music. Then my father gives me a ride to the sports ground. All my family wish me good luck 7 they know how important this day is for me.
Other runners look so 8. I think I will be the last. When I start to run, I don’t care about others and 9 think about the race. As I pay much attention to the race itself, I do not remember when I pass the other runners. Suddenly I realize that I have come first. I am very happy when I win the race. From the experience, I learn that my dream can 10 if I really want it. Success always comes out of hard work.
(
D
)1. A. cheap
B. easy
C. important
D. strange
(
C
)2. A. I
B. she
C. he
D. they
(
C
)3. A. English
B. maths
C. PE
D. science
(
A
)4. A. with
B. for
C. between
D. behind
(
B
)5. A. teach
B. help
C. leave
D. take
(
A
)6. A. day
B. week
C. month
D. year
(
D
)7. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. because
(
C
)8. A. beautiful
B. lucky
C. strong
D. happy
(
B
)9. A. something
B. only
C. never
D. often
(
C
)10. A. go out
B. look for
C. come true
D. fly away

答案

1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“我完全不擅长跑步,而体育老师却让我参加马拉松”可知,老师说这话很奇怪,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文提到的Peter是男性,此处用he指代,故选C。
3. 第3空:由前文的PE teacher可知,这里指的是体育课成绩得A,故选C。
4. 第4空:表示“和朋友们一起跑步”,用介词with,故选A。
5. 第5空:固定搭配help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,此处指这种食物能帮助我保持健康、跑得快,故选B。
6. 第6空:根据语境,这里指马拉松比赛的那天到来,故选A。
7. 第7空:空格后是家人祝我好运的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
8. 第8空:根据后文“我觉得自己会是最后一名”,可知其他跑步者看起来很强壮,故选C。
9. 第9空:根据前文“我不关心其他人”,可知我只想着比赛,only表示“只,仅仅”,故选B。
10. 第10空:固定搭配come true表示“(梦想等)成真”,此处指如果我真的想要,我的梦想就能实现,故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、介词连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文讲述了作者在体育老师的鼓励下,通过坚持训练最终赢得马拉松比赛的故事。题目考查对上下文语境的理解能力,以及介词、连词和固定搭配的运用,解题需紧密结合文本逻辑与常用语言知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6