2026年拔尖特训六年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第29页答案
六、[文化知识] 刘涛和弟弟正在听奶奶讲关于年兽的故事,选用方框中的内容补全故事。
A. hid(隐藏) in the cave(洞)
B. look for people to eat
C. noise(响声) and the colour red
D. red clothes and firecrackers
E. an old man came
Long long ago, people were afraid of the beast(野兽), Nian. By the end of the winter, it was very hungry.
Every year, just before Chinese New Year, Nian would 1.
B
.
One Chinese New Year's Eve, 2.
E
. He said he would drive the beast away. No one believed him and they still 3.
A
. That night people heard "Boom! Bang!".
The next morning the old man went away, and Nian went away too. They found 4.
D
on the ground.
From then on, people knew how to keep Nian away. It was afraid of 5.
C
.

答案

1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C

解析

【分析】
这道题是结合年兽传统传说的选词补全题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先通读完整的故事文本,梳理年兽传说的基本叙事逻辑,第二步逐个分析每个空格前后的语境提示,匹配语义完全契合的选项:
1. 第一空前提到年兽冬天非常饿,按照逻辑饥饿的野兽会捕食人类,对应找食物的选项;
2. 第二空后面出现了指代男性的He,还说他要赶走年兽,说明这里要填入“出现某个人物”的选项;
3. 第三空前提到没人相信这个能赶走年兽的人,按照传统习俗人们面对年兽的反应是躲藏起来,对应躲藏相关的选项;
4. 第四空前提到当晚有鞭炮的声响,第二天老人离开后地面留下的就是老人用来驱赶年兽的物品;
5. 第五空总结年兽害怕的两样事物,对应传说里年兽怕响声和红色的常识,就能完成全部匹配。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文说明年兽年末非常饥饿,因此每年春节前年兽就会出来找人类捕食,对应选项B. look for people to eat。
2. 第二空:后文出现指代男性的He,还提到他声称可以赶走年兽,说明除夕夜出现了一位老人,对应选项E. an old man came。
3. 第三空:前文说没人相信老人能赶走年兽,因此人们还是按照以往的习惯躲进洞里躲避年兽,对应选项A. hid in the cave。
4. 第四空:当晚人们听到了鞭炮的炸响声,第二天老人离开后,地面上留下的就是老人使用过的红衣服和鞭炮,对应选项D. red clothes and firecrackers。
5. 第五空:人们通过这次事件总结出年兽害怕的东西,就是响声和红色,对应选项C. noise and the colour red。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
年兽民俗常识、语境逻辑匹配、英语短语理解
【点评】
本题将中国传统年兽民俗文化和英语语篇补全结合,趣味性很强,既考察学生对基础英语短语的理解能力,也考察学生对传统民俗故事的熟悉度,只要顺着故事的叙事逻辑推导就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Do you want to keep healthy? Everyone will say "Yes!". But how can you keep healthy?
First, eat well. Good food makes you strong. Chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food. They are good for your body. Hamburgers and chips are delicious, but they are not healthy. So don't eat them very often.
What's more, you should eat breakfast every day. A good breakfast can help you start a good day.
Second, do more exercise. It is necessary. You need to exercise for about twenty minutes every day. You can jog, run or go cycling. Even taking a walk is OK. If you keep on exercising, you will be healthy.
Third, go to bed early and get up early. You should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and make sure you sleep for at least 8 hours every day. And you'd better go to bed at the same time every evening.
(一)选择正确的答案。
(
C
) 1. You should eat more
vegetables
to keep healthy.
A. chips
B. hamburgers
C. vegetables
(
A
) 2. If you need to get up at 5:00 a.m. tomorrow, you should go to bed at
9:00
tonight to keep healthy.
A. 9:00
B. 9:30
C. 10:00
(
B
) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Breakfast is important.
B. Walking is not good exercise.
C. We should sleep well to keep healthy.
(二)[知识运用题] 找出拥有健康生活习惯的人,将其名字写在横线上。
· Tom gets up late and he doesn't have breakfast at the weekend.
· Mary likes watching TV in the evening. She always goes to bed at 11:30 p.m.
· Ben jogs for 20 minutes every day.
Ben
has a healthy habit.

答案

(一)1. C 解析:由短文中的“Chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food. They are good for your body. Hamburgers and chips are delicious, but they are not healthy.”可知,如果你想保持健康,你应该多吃蔬菜。 2. A 解析:由短文中的“... and make sure you sleep for at least 8 hours every day.”可知,你需要每天睡至少 8 小时。由此可推知,如果你需要明天早上 5 点起床的话,你应该今晚 9 点睡觉来保持健康。 3. B 解析:由短文中的“What's more, you should eat breakfast every day. A good breakfast can help you start a good day.”可知,早餐很重要;由短文中的“Even taking a walk is OK.”可知,散步是好的运动;由短文中的“Third, go to bed early and get up early.”可知,我们应该好好睡觉来保持健康。
(二)Ben

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍健康生活方式的英语阅读理解题,解题时可以按照以下思路推进:1. 先快速通读全文,梳理出文中提到的三个保持健康的核心准则:健康饮食、坚持锻炼、规律作息;2. 做选择题时,先划出题干的关键词,带着关键词返回原文定位对应的语句,将选项和原文内容逐一比对,排除不符合的选项,遇到推理类题目就结合原文给出的条件简单推导得出结论;3. 做第二部分知识运用题时,对照文中给出的健康习惯标准,逐一核对三个人的行为,筛选出符合要求的人物即可,全程要注意所有判断都要依托原文内容,不要凭自己的主观想法随意选择。
【解析】
(一)选择题部分
1. 定位原文第二段内容:"Chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food. They are good for your body. Hamburgers and chips are delicious, but they are not healthy.",可知薯片、汉堡都属于不健康食物,只有蔬菜是对身体有益的食物,应该多吃,因此选C。
2. 定位原文最后一段内容:"make sure you sleep for at least 8 hours every day",已知第二天早上5点起床,往前推算至少8小时的睡眠时间,对应的入睡时间至少是前一天晚上9点,因此选A。
3. 本题要求选出描述不正确的选项:
选项A:原文第三段提到要每天吃早餐,好的早餐能帮你开启美好的一天,说明早餐很重要,描述正确;
选项B:原文第四段提到"Even taking a walk is OK",说明散步也是很好的锻炼方式,该选项描述错误;
选项C:原文第三点明确要求早睡早起保证充足睡眠,说明睡好有助于保持健康,描述正确。
因此本题选B。
(二)知识运用部分
逐一核对三个人的习惯:
Tom周末起晚不吃早餐,不符合文中"每天吃早餐"的健康要求;
Mary晚上11:30才睡觉,不符合文中"晚上10点前入睡"的健康要求;
Ben每天慢跑20分钟,完全符合文中"每天坚持20分钟左右锻炼"的健康要求,因此符合的是Ben。
【答案】
(一)1. C 2. A 3. B
(二)Ben
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,文本信息推理,健康生活常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的生活化阅读题,绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据,仅第二题需要做简单的时间推算,既考察了学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力,也向学生科普了正确的健康生活理念,解题时要注意反向设问的题干要求,比如第三题的"NOT true",避免看错题目选反答案。
【难度系数】
0.8