2026年拔尖特训五年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第83页答案
一、写出下列日期的读法。(写出一种即可)
1. 十一月九日
the ninth of November/November the ninth

2. 一月十一日
the eleventh of January/January the eleventh

3. 五月六日
the sixth of May/May the sixth

4. 七月二十日
the twentieth of July/July the twentieth

5. 三月二十八日
the twenty-eighth of March/March the twenty-eighth

6. 十月五日
the fifth of October/October the fifth

7. 十二月十二日
the twelfth of December/December the twelfth

8. 八月十五日
the fifteenth of August/August the fifteenth

9. 六月七日
the seventh of June/June the seventh

10. 四月三十日
the thirtieth of April/April the thirtieth

答案

1. the ninth of November/November the ninth
2. the eleventh of January/January the eleventh
3. the sixth of May/May the sixth
4. the twentieth of July/July the twentieth
5. the twenty-eighth of March/March the twenty-eighth
6. the fifth of October/October the fifth
7. the twelfth of December/December the twelfth
8. the fifteenth of August/August the fifteenth
9. the seventh of June/June the seventh
10. the thirtieth of April/April the thirtieth

解析

【分析】
这道题考察英语日期的标准读法,首先我们要先明确英语日期的两种常用表达规则:第一种结构是「the + 日期对应的序数词 + of + 月份的英文名称」,第二种结构是「月份的英文名称 + the + 日期对应的序数词」。解题时第一步先回忆对应月份的正确英文拼写,第二步把题干里的日期数字转换成对应的正确序数词,注意特殊变化的序数词(比如9去e加th变ninth,11是eleventh,整十的基数词变y为ie再加th,几十几的数字只把个位变为序数词),最后任选一种符合规则的写法填写即可。
【解析】
英语日期的两种标准读法规则为:
1. 介词of结构:the + 日期序数词 + of + 月份
2. 后置序数词结构:月份 + the + 日期序数词
按照规则逐一对应转换即可,两种写法任选其一都符合题目要求:
1. 十一月对应英文November,9日对应序数词ninth,可写为the ninth of November或November the ninth
2. 一月对应英文January,11日对应序数词eleventh,可写为the eleventh of January或January the eleventh
3. 五月对应英文May,6日对应序数词sixth,可写为the sixth of May或May the sixth
4. 七月对应英文July,20日对应序数词twentieth,可写为the twentieth of July或July the twentieth
5. 三月对应英文March,28日对应序数词twenty-eighth,可写为the twenty-eighth of March或March the twenty-eighth
6. 十月对应英文October,5日对应序数词fifth,可写为the fifth of October或October the fifth
7. 十二月对应英文December,12日对应序数词twelfth,可写为the twelfth of December或December the twelfth
8. 八月对应英文August,15日对应序数词fifteenth,可写为the fifteenth of August或August the fifteenth
9. 六月对应英文June,7日对应序数词seventh,可写为the seventh of June或June the seventh
10. 四月对应英文April,30日对应序数词thirtieth,可写为the thirtieth of April或April the thirtieth
【答案】
1. the ninth of November/November the ninth
2. the eleventh of January/January the eleventh
3. the sixth of May/May the sixth
4. the twentieth of July/July the twentieth
5. the twenty-eighth of March/March the twenty-eighth
6. the fifth of October/October the fifth
7. the twelfth of December/December the twelfth
8. the fifteenth of August/August the fifteenth
9. the seventh of June/June the seventh
10. the thirtieth of April/April the thirtieth
【知识点】
英语月份拼写
序数词用法
英语日期表达
【点评】
本题是英语日期表达的基础题型,核心易错点集中在特殊序数词的拼写,比如ninth、twelfth、twentieth、thirtieth这类不符合常规序数词变化规则的形式,还有几十几的序数词只需要将个位改为序数词、十位保留基数词的规则,同学们解题时要注意规避拼写漏字母、错改序数词形式的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句意、图片或中文提示完成句子。
1. My birthday is on
the third of February/February the third
(二月三日).
2. Teachers' Day is on
the tenth of September/September the tenth
(九月十日).
3. We usually have a big party on
the first of June/June the first
(六月一日).
4. Today is
the second of April/April the second
.

5. It's
the thirty-first of December/December the thirty-first
. New Year's Day is coming.

6. Today is
the eleventh of March/March the eleventh
. Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day and I want to plant some trees.

答案

1. the third of February/February the third
2. the tenth of September/September the tenth
3. the first of June/June the first
4. the second of April/April the second
5. the thirty-first of December/December the thirty-first
6. the eleventh of March/March the eleventh

解析

【分析】
这道题的核心考点是英语日期的规范表达,解题思路可以按以下步骤走:首先先回忆英语日期的两种通用正确表达规则:一种是“月份+序数词”,另一种是“the+序数词+of+月份”,两种写法都符合要求。前3题直接对照给出的中文提示,把对应的月份、日期转换为对应的英文序数词即可;第4题结合插图提示匹配对应日期;第5题根据后一句“元旦即将到来”的提示,反推元旦前一天的日期;第6题根据后一句“明天是植树节”的常识,反推当天的日期,最后核对序数词、月份的拼写正确性即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 二月的英文是February,“三日”对应的序数词是third,按照日期表达规则可写为February the third或者the third of February。
2. 九月的英文是September,“十日”对应的序数词是tenth,按照日期表达规则可写为September the tenth或者the tenth of September。
3. 六月的英文是June,“一日”对应的序数词是first,按照日期表达规则可写为June the first或者the first of June。
4. 插图对应日期为4月2日,四月的英文是April,“二日”对应的序数词是second,按照日期表达规则可写为April the second或者the second of April。
5. 元旦是1月1日,元旦即将到来说明当天是12月的最后一天,十二月的英文是December,“三十一日”对应的序数词是thirty-first,按照日期表达规则可写为December the thirty-first或者the thirty-first of December。
6. 中国植树节是3月12日,明天是植树节说明当天是3月11日,三月的英文是March,“十一日”对应的序数词是eleventh,按照日期表达规则可写为March the eleventh或者the eleventh of March。
【答案】
1. the third of February/February the third
2. the tenth of September/September the tenth
3. the first of June/June the first
4. the second of April/April the second
5. the thirty-first of December/December the thirty-first
6. the eleventh of March/March the eleventh
【知识点】
1. 月份英文拼写
2. 日期英文表达
3. 常见节日常识
【点评】
本题属于基础的词汇运用类题型,重点考察学生对英文日期表达规则的掌握程度,结合基础节日常识辅助推导日期,只要学生牢记12个月份的正确拼写、1-31对应序数词的正确变形,就可以顺利完成作答,易错点集中在序数词的拼写错误、部分长月份单词的拼写失误。
【难度系数】
0.7