一、根据图片及语境提示完成小语段
1. A:I love this small bookstore. Do you know who its ①
B:It's Mr Lee! He's super kind—he even holds small book sales here to raise money for ②
2. A:I heard you did ①
B:It was great! We helped old people read newspapers at the center, and everyone welcomed us ②
3. A:My mum said we should ①
B:Of course! Kids in poor areas don't have many new clothes, and these will make them really happy.
1. A:I love this small bookstore. Do you know who its ①
owner
is?B:It's Mr Lee! He's super kind—he even holds small book sales here to raise money for ②
charity
. 2. A:I heard you did ①
voluntary
work last weekend. How was it?B:It was great! We helped old people read newspapers at the center, and everyone welcomed us ②
warmly
. 3. A:My mum said we should ①
donate
our old clothes. Do you think they still have ② value
?B:Of course! Kids in poor areas don't have many new clothes, and these will make them really happy.
答案
1. ①owner ②charity
2. ①voluntary ②warmly
3. ①donate ②value
2. ①voluntary ②warmly
3. ①donate ②value
解析
【解析】
1. 第一组对话:①空后是系动词is,结合语境“你知道它的______是谁吗”,对应表示“所有者”的名词owner;②空结合“举办图书售卖活动筹钱”的语境,搭配短语raise money for charity,意为“为慈善筹钱”,填charity。
2. 第二组对话:①空修饰名词work,结合后文帮助老人的场景,填形容词voluntary,构成固定搭配voluntary work,意为“志愿工作”;②空修饰动词welcomed,需要用副词,结合语境填warmly,意为“热情地”。
3. 第三组对话:①空前有情态动词should,后接动词原形,结合“旧衣服”的语境,填donate,意为“捐赠”;②空在动词have后作宾语,结合语境“你觉得它们仍然有______吗”,填名词value,意为“价值”。
【答案】
1. ①owner ②charity
2. ①voluntary ②warmly
3. ①donate ②value
【知识点】
词汇语境运用
词性辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合配图和生活语境考查核心词汇的拼写与运用,需要学生结合句子成分判断所需词性,再匹配语义填写正确单词,难度适中,能有效检验学生对相关主题词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一组对话:①空后是系动词is,结合语境“你知道它的______是谁吗”,对应表示“所有者”的名词owner;②空结合“举办图书售卖活动筹钱”的语境,搭配短语raise money for charity,意为“为慈善筹钱”,填charity。
2. 第二组对话:①空修饰名词work,结合后文帮助老人的场景,填形容词voluntary,构成固定搭配voluntary work,意为“志愿工作”;②空修饰动词welcomed,需要用副词,结合语境填warmly,意为“热情地”。
3. 第三组对话:①空前有情态动词should,后接动词原形,结合“旧衣服”的语境,填donate,意为“捐赠”;②空在动词have后作宾语,结合语境“你觉得它们仍然有______吗”,填名词value,意为“价值”。
【答案】
1. ①owner ②charity
2. ①voluntary ②warmly
3. ①donate ②value
【知识点】
词汇语境运用
词性辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合配图和生活语境考查核心词汇的拼写与运用,需要学生结合句子成分判断所需词性,再匹配语义填写正确单词,难度适中,能有效检验学生对相关主题词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据汉语提示填写短语
1. My mum is always
2. We love going to the park on Sundays, and
3. It's sunny today, and we're leaving for the park in five minutes—
4. I planted a small tree with my teacher at
5. The school's autumn concert was a
1. My mum is always
on
the
go
(在忙碌中) in the morning—making breakfast and packing my lunch before we rush to school.2. We love going to the park on Sundays, and
most
of
all
(最主要的是), we enjoy feeding the little ducks by the lake.3. It's sunny today, and we're leaving for the park in five minutes—
come
along
(赶快), or we'll leave without you!4. I planted a small tree with my teacher at
primary
school
(小学), and now it's tall enough to give shade in summer.5. The school's autumn concert was a
great
success
(巨大成功)—all the parents clapped(鼓掌) loudly and said they loved our singing.答案
1. on the go
2. most of all
3. come along
4. primary school
5. great success
2. most of all
3. come along
4. primary school
5. great success
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写正确的英语固定短语,解题思路为:先明确每小题的汉语含义,再联想对应的常用英语短语,最后结合句子语境验证短语的合理性,确保填写的短语符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. “在忙碌中”对应的英语固定短语是on the go,符合句子中描述妈妈早上忙碌的语境;2. “最主要的是”对应most of all,用于强调最重要的内容;3. “赶快”对应come along,契合催促对方的语境;4. “小学”对应primary school,是表示小学的常用表达;5. “巨大成功”对应great success,此处success为可数名词,指具体的成功事件,符合语境。
【答案】1. on the go;2. most of all;3. come along;4. primary school;5. great success
【知识点】英语固定短语、常用名词搭配
【点评】本题为基础短语填空题,考查学生对常用英语固定表达的积累,难度较低,学生只要平时掌握常见短语即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “在忙碌中”对应的英语固定短语是on the go,符合句子中描述妈妈早上忙碌的语境;2. “最主要的是”对应most of all,用于强调最重要的内容;3. “赶快”对应come along,契合催促对方的语境;4. “小学”对应primary school,是表示小学的常用表达;5. “巨大成功”对应great success,此处success为可数名词,指具体的成功事件,符合语境。
【答案】1. on the go;2. most of all;3. come along;4. primary school;5. great success
【知识点】英语固定短语、常用名词搭配
【点评】本题为基础短语填空题,考查学生对常用英语固定表达的积累,难度较低,学生只要平时掌握常见短语即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】0.7
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我熟悉这本数学课本,因为我们每天上课都用它,而且我能很快找到每个章节。
I'm
2. 我们经常把文具分享给有需要的同学,比如把笔借给忘带笔的人。
We often share our stationery with classmates
3. 我的英语老师总是给我们实用的建议,比如每天晚上读短篇故事来提高阅读能力。
My English teacher always gives us
4. 这些旧的科学实验书对学生们很有价值,他们能从书里学到有趣的知识。
These old science experiment books are
5. 我表哥长大后梦想参军,因为他想帮忙保护我们的家乡和人民。
My cousin dreams of
1. 我熟悉这本数学课本,因为我们每天上课都用它,而且我能很快找到每个章节。
I'm
familiar
with
this math textbook because we use it every day in class, and I can find each chapter quickly.2. 我们经常把文具分享给有需要的同学,比如把笔借给忘带笔的人。
We often share our stationery with classmates
in
need
—like giving a pen to someone who forgot theirs.3. 我的英语老师总是给我们实用的建议,比如每天晚上读短篇故事来提高阅读能力。
My English teacher always gives us
practical
advice
, such as reading short stories every night to improve our reading skills.4. 这些旧的科学实验书对学生们很有价值,他们能从书里学到有趣的知识。
These old science experiment books are
of
great
value
to the students—they can learn fun facts from them.5. 我表哥长大后梦想参军,因为他想帮忙保护我们的家乡和人民。
My cousin dreams of
joining
the
army
when he grows up, because he wants to help protect our hometown and people.答案
1. familiar with
2. in need
3. practical advice
4. of great value
5. joining the army
2. in need
3. practical advice
4. of great value
5. joining the army
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英语句子,需结合汉语意思回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语或名词短语,同时注意语法结构(如介词搭配、动名词形式等),确保填写内容符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“熟悉”对应的固定搭配为be familiar with,故填familiar with;
2. 汉语“有需要的”修饰同学,对应固定短语in need,故填in need;
3. 汉语“实用的建议”中,advice为不可数名词,“实用的”是practical,故填practical advice;
4. 汉语“很有价值”的固定表达为of great value,相当于very valuable,故填of great value;
5. 汉语“参军”是join the army,dream of后接动名词,故填joining the army。
【答案】
1. familiar with
2. in need
3. practical advice
4. of great value
5. joining the army
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用短语的积累与运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握常见固定表达,结合语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示补全英语句子,需结合汉语意思回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语或名词短语,同时注意语法结构(如介词搭配、动名词形式等),确保填写内容符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“熟悉”对应的固定搭配为be familiar with,故填familiar with;
2. 汉语“有需要的”修饰同学,对应固定短语in need,故填in need;
3. 汉语“实用的建议”中,advice为不可数名词,“实用的”是practical,故填practical advice;
4. 汉语“很有价值”的固定表达为of great value,相当于very valuable,故填of great value;
5. 汉语“参军”是join the army,dream of后接动名词,故填joining the army。
【答案】
1. familiar with
2. in need
3. practical advice
4. of great value
5. joining the army
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用短语的积累与运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握常见固定表达,结合语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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