2026年轻轻松松七年级英语下册冀教版第146页答案
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
diary effort include build single physical huge choice
1. My breakfast
includes
bread, milk and an apple.
2. We should put in more
effort
to study.
3. She keeps a
diary
to record her thoughts and feelings.
4. She lives in a
single
room.
5. We have two
choices
: go to the park or stay at home.
6. The elephant is a
huge
animal.
7.
Physical
activities help us feel better and happier.
8. They will
build
a new bridge over the river.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. includes 2. effort 3. diary 4. single 5. choices 6. huge 7. Physical 8. build

解析

【分析】
这是一道词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的句意,分析每个空缺处所需的词性、单复数或时态等语法要求,再从方框给出的单词(diary, effort, include, build, single, physical, huge, choice)中匹配合适的词汇,并调整为正确形式填入。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的早餐包含面包、牛奶和一个苹果。主语breakfast为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故动词include用第三人称单数形式includes。
2. 句意:我们应该在学习上付出更多努力。effort在此处表示“努力”,为不可数名词,故填原形effort。
3. 句意:她写日记来记录自己的想法和感受。固定搭配keep a diary意为“写日记”,故填diary。
4. 句意:她住在单人房间里。此处需形容词修饰名词room,single为形容词,意为“单一的”,故填single。
5. 句意:我们有两个选择:去公园或者待在家里。数词two后接可数名词复数,choice的复数形式为choices,故填choices。
6. 句意:大象是巨大的动物。此处需形容词修饰名词animal,huge为形容词,意为“巨大的”,故填huge。
7. 句意:体育活动帮助我们感觉更好更快乐。此处需形容词修饰名词activities,physical为形容词,意为“身体的;体育的”,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Physical。
8. 句意:他们将在河上建一座新桥。助动词will后接动词原形,故填build。
【答案】
1. includes 2. effort 3. diary 4. single 5. choices 6. huge 7. Physical 8. build
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、形容词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合句意和语法规则调整词汇形式,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
Thanks
to
(多亏)my friend's help, I found my lost book.
2. We need to drink
plenty
of
(大量)water to stay healthy.
3. You should
cut
down
(削减)on watching TV to have more time for reading.
4. I will go for a walk
instead
of
(而不是)playing on the phone.
5. Getting enough sleep is important for a
healthy
lifestyle
(健康的生活方式).
6. He runs
at
least
(至少)two kilometres every day.
7. —Do you like apples?
Of
course
(当然). Apples are delicious.
8. I want to
do
well
in
(在……方面做得好)all my subjects.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. Thanks to 2. plenty of 3. cut down 4. instead of 5. healthy lifestyle 6. at least 7. Of course 8. do well in

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,核心是匹配对应英语固定短语,需结合句子语境、语法要求(如动词形式、首字母大写等),准确填写符合汉语提示的短语。
【解析】
1. “多亏”对应的固定短语为Thanks to,置于句首首字母大写,故填Thanks to。
2. “大量”修饰不可数名词water,对应短语plenty of,符合搭配要求,故填plenty of。
3. “削减”对应动词短语cut down,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填cut down。
4. “而不是”对应介词短语instead of,后接动名词playing,符合语法搭配,故填instead of。
5. “健康的生活方式”对应短语healthy lifestyle,形容词healthy修饰名词lifestyle,故填healthy lifestyle。
6. “至少”对应固定短语at least,故填at least。
7. “当然”对应Of course,置于句首首字母大写,故填Of course。
8. “在……方面做得好”对应固定短语do well in,want to后接动词原形,故填do well in。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Thanks to 2. plenty of 3. cut down 4. instead of 5. healthy lifestyle 6. at least 7. Of course 8. do well in
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、介词短语、动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语短语填空题,考查初中阶段常用固定短语,侧重基础词汇积累与运用,难度较低,是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Mary lives in a mountain village and she is 102
years
1
(year) old now. She tells us how she keeps
healthy
2
(health) in her life.
First
3
(one) of all, Mary thinks that breakfast is very important. She often has some milk and two
eggs
4
(egg) for it at about 8:00 a.m., so she
doesn't
5
(do) often feel tired in the morning. She never
eats
6
(eat) junk food because she doesn't think it is good
for
7
her. She seldom eats meat too. She
usually
8
(usual) eats some rice and vegetables for lunch and dinner. And
between/after
9
meals, she usually likes to eat
an
10
apple or a banana.
Mary
does
11
(do) some sports. She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also dances with her
friends
12
(friend). “Do you want
to live
13
(live) long? I'm sure you can
if
14
you have a good lifestyle!” Mary says to
us
15
(we).
1.
years
2.
healthy
3.
First

4.
eggs
5.
doesn't
6.
eats

7.
for
8.
usually
9.
between/after

10.
an
11.
does
12.
friends

13.
to live
14.
if
15.
us

答案

Ⅲ. 1. years 2. healthy 3. First 4. eggs 5. doesn't 6. eats 7. for 8. usually 9. between/after 10. an 11. does 12. friends 13. to live 14. if 15. us

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意(介绍102岁老人的健康生活方式),再逐个分析每个空的语法结构、词性要求、固定搭配等,如遇到数词后名词的复数变化、系动词后形容词、序数词、一般现在时的主谓一致、固定短语、冠词用法、人称代词宾格等知识点,逐一对应解答。
【解析】
1. 数词102后接可数名词复数,故将year变为years;
2. keep为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,故将名词health变为形容词healthy;
3. 固定短语first of all(首先),需用one的序数词First,且句首大写;
4. 数词two后接可数名词复数,故将egg变为eggs;
5. 结合前文“吃早餐”,此处表示“早上不会累”,用一般现在时的否定句,主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用doesn't;
6. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故将eat变为eats;
7. 固定搭配be good for(对……有好处),故填介词for;
8. 修饰动词eats需用副词,故将形容词usual变为副词usually;
9. 结合语境,此处表示“两餐之间或饭后”,可填between或after;
10. apple为可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;
11. 主语Mary为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故将do变为does;
12. friend为可数名词,此处指多个朋友,需用复数friends;
13. 固定搭配want to do sth.(想要做某事),故填to live;
14. 句意:如果你有好的生活方式,就能长寿,用if引导条件状语从句;
15. say to后接人称代词宾格,故将主格we变为宾格us。
【答案】
1. years 2. healthy 3. First 4. eggs 5. doesn't 6. eats 7. for 8. usually 9. between/after 10. an 11. does 12. friends 13. to live 14. if 15. us
【知识点】
名词复数变化、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活话题,考查初中英语核心语法与基础词汇,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6