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【实践篇】
阅读赏析。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and in Asia. It is also the third longest river in the world. It has a total length of about 6,300 kilometres, starting from the west of China and running all the way east through many provinces and cities. Finally, it flows into the East China Sea, drawing a beautiful picture across the Chinese land.
It is always called the “Mother River” of the Chinese nation and is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, it has provided clean drinking water for millions of people and plenty of water for farming land along the river, helping crops grow well. Besides, the Yangtze River plays a big role in China’s transportation. It is a busy waterway that carries goods between eastern and western cities, pushing the economic development of many areas.
Along the Yangtze River, there are many amazing natural views, and the Three Gorges is the most famous one. It attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year with its wonderful scenery. Now people pay more and more attention to protecting the Yangtze River’s environment. We all try our best to keep the river clean and beautiful, because it is not only a great natural wonder of China, but also an important part of our country’s development and life.
任务一:根据短文内容,填写关于长江的事实性信息。
任务二:开放性试题,从以下角度谈谈如何保护长江。
1. From the country: What can China do to protect the river?
2. From the society: What can communities, companies or organizations do?
3. From the citizens: What can we(students, adults) do in our daily life?
【自我检测】
阅读赏析。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and in Asia. It is also the third longest river in the world. It has a total length of about 6,300 kilometres, starting from the west of China and running all the way east through many provinces and cities. Finally, it flows into the East China Sea, drawing a beautiful picture across the Chinese land.
It is always called the “Mother River” of the Chinese nation and is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, it has provided clean drinking water for millions of people and plenty of water for farming land along the river, helping crops grow well. Besides, the Yangtze River plays a big role in China’s transportation. It is a busy waterway that carries goods between eastern and western cities, pushing the economic development of many areas.
Along the Yangtze River, there are many amazing natural views, and the Three Gorges is the most famous one. It attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year with its wonderful scenery. Now people pay more and more attention to protecting the Yangtze River’s environment. We all try our best to keep the river clean and beautiful, because it is not only a great natural wonder of China, but also an important part of our country’s development and life.
任务一:根据短文内容,填写关于长江的事实性信息。
任务二:开放性试题,从以下角度谈谈如何保护长江。
1. From the country: What can China do to protect the river?
2. From the society: What can communities, companies or organizations do?
3. From the citizens: What can we(students, adults) do in our daily life?
【自我检测】
答案
【解析】：任务一的所有填空都可通过定位原文对应语句直接提取答案：
1. 从第一段第三句"It has a total length of about 6,300 kilometres"可直接获取长江长度信息；
2. 从第一段第三句"starting from the west of China and running all the way east"可获取长江的流向起点；
3. 从第一段第二句"It is also the third longest river in the world"可获取长江的世界长度排名；
4. 从第一段第一句"The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and in Asia"可获取长江的亚洲长度排名；
5. 从第一段最后一句"Finally, it flows into the East China Sea"可获取长江最终汇入的海域；
6. 从第二段第一句"It is always called the "Mother River" of the Chinese nation"可获取长江的民族昵称；
7. 从第二段第一句"one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization"可获取长江的文化属性；
8. 从第二段第二句"it has provided clean drinking water for millions of people"可获取长江的生活供水属性；
9. 从第二段第二句"helping crops grow well"可获取长江对农业的作用；
10. 从第二段最后一句"pushing the economic development of many areas"可获取长江对区域经济的作用；
11. 从第三段第一句"the Three Gorges is the most famous one"可获取长江沿线最知名的景点；
12. 从第三段第二句"It attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year with its wonderful scenery"可获取该景点吸引游客的核心特点；
13. 从第三段第三句"Now people pay more and more attention to protecting the Yangtze River's environment"可获取当前保护长江的核心方向；
14. 从第三段第四句"We all try our best to keep the river clean and beautiful"可获取人们为保护长江付出的行动。
任务二为开放性问答，结合不同主体的权责，写出符合八年级英语水平的合理表述即可。
【答案】：任务一：
1. 6,300
2. the west of China / west
3. third
4. longest
5. East
6. Mother
7. civilization
8. drinking
9. crops
10. development
11. Three
12. scenery
13. environment
14. try
任务二（参考示例）：
1. The country can make strict environmental protection rules for the Yangtze River, and send special workers to check the water quality regularly. The government can also build more sewage treatment stations along the river to make sure no polluted water runs into the Yangtze.
2. Communities can hold different kinds of speech activities to tell local people how important the Yangtze River is. Factories along the river must not pour waste water into the river directly, and they can use new technology to cut down pollution. Environmental groups can organize volunteers to pick up rubbish on the river banks on weekends.
3. We can sort our daily rubbish correctly and never throw rubbish into the river. We can also save water in our daily life, and tell our family and friends to join in the activities to protect the Yangtze River.
1. 从第一段第三句"It has a total length of about 6,300 kilometres"可直接获取长江长度信息；
2. 从第一段第三句"starting from the west of China and running all the way east"可获取长江的流向起点；
3. 从第一段第二句"It is also the third longest river in the world"可获取长江的世界长度排名；
4. 从第一段第一句"The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and in Asia"可获取长江的亚洲长度排名；
5. 从第一段最后一句"Finally, it flows into the East China Sea"可获取长江最终汇入的海域；
6. 从第二段第一句"It is always called the "Mother River" of the Chinese nation"可获取长江的民族昵称；
7. 从第二段第一句"one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization"可获取长江的文化属性；
8. 从第二段第二句"it has provided clean drinking water for millions of people"可获取长江的生活供水属性；
9. 从第二段第二句"helping crops grow well"可获取长江对农业的作用；
10. 从第二段最后一句"pushing the economic development of many areas"可获取长江对区域经济的作用；
11. 从第三段第一句"the Three Gorges is the most famous one"可获取长江沿线最知名的景点；
12. 从第三段第二句"It attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year with its wonderful scenery"可获取该景点吸引游客的核心特点；
13. 从第三段第三句"Now people pay more and more attention to protecting the Yangtze River's environment"可获取当前保护长江的核心方向；
14. 从第三段第四句"We all try our best to keep the river clean and beautiful"可获取人们为保护长江付出的行动。
任务二为开放性问答，结合不同主体的权责，写出符合八年级英语水平的合理表述即可。
【答案】：任务一：
1. 6,300
2. the west of China / west
3. third
4. longest
5. East
6. Mother
7. civilization
8. drinking
9. crops
10. development
11. Three
12. scenery
13. environment
14. try
任务二（参考示例）：
1. The country can make strict environmental protection rules for the Yangtze River, and send special workers to check the water quality regularly. The government can also build more sewage treatment stations along the river to make sure no polluted water runs into the Yangtze.
2. Communities can hold different kinds of speech activities to tell local people how important the Yangtze River is. Factories along the river must not pour waste water into the river directly, and they can use new technology to cut down pollution. Environmental groups can organize volunteers to pick up rubbish on the river banks on weekends.
3. We can sort our daily rubbish correctly and never throw rubbish into the river. We can also save water in our daily life, and tell our family and friends to join in the activities to protect the Yangtze River.
