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二、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. Understanding all the thoughts of Confucius is not easy. (改为同义句)
all the thoughts of Confucius.
2. Lu Xun started school when he was 12. (改为同义句)
Lu Xun started school 12.
3. She has some cash with her today. (改为否定句)
She cash with her today.
4. After the first exam, Mr Zhang noticed my problem. (对画线部分提问)
Mr Zhang your problem?
5. He realized his dream through hard work. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— his dream through hard work?
—Yes, .
1. Understanding all the thoughts of Confucius is not easy. (改为同义句)
all the thoughts of Confucius.
2. Lu Xun started school when he was 12. (改为同义句)
Lu Xun started school 12.
3. She has some cash with her today. (改为否定句)
She cash with her today.
4. After the first exam, Mr Zhang noticed my problem. (对画线部分提问)
Mr Zhang your problem?
5. He realized his dream through hard work. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— his dream through hard work?
—Yes, .
答案
1. It's not easy to understand
2. at the age of
3. doesn't have any
4. When did; notice
5. Did he realize; he did
2. at the age of
3. doesn't have any
4. When did; notice
5. Did he realize; he did
解析
1. 本题考查it作形式主语的同义转换，原句用动名词作主语表达“理解孔子所有的思想并不容易”，可转换为固定结构It's not easy to do sth，用it作形式主语指代后面的不定式内容，符合5个空的要求。
2. 本题考查时间状语的同义替换，表达“某人多少岁时”的结构when he was + 基数词，可转换为固定短语at the age of + 基数词，意为“在……岁时”，符合4个空的要求。
3. 本题考查一般现在时的否定句转换，主语是第三人称单数she，变否定句需要借助助动词doesn't，后面的实义动词has变回原形have，同时肯定句中的some在否定句中要变为any，符合3个空的要求。
4. 本题考查对时间状语的特殊疑问句转换，画线部分after the first exam是动作发生的时间，提问要用特殊疑问词when，原句是一般过去时，需要借助助动词did，后面的实义动词noticed要变回原形notice。
5. 本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及对应肯定回答，原句谓语是实义动词realize的过去式，变一般疑问句要把助动词Did提前，后接主语he，谓语动词变回原形realize；该句对应的肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+did。
2. 本题考查时间状语的同义替换，表达“某人多少岁时”的结构when he was + 基数词，可转换为固定短语at the age of + 基数词，意为“在……岁时”，符合4个空的要求。
3. 本题考查一般现在时的否定句转换，主语是第三人称单数she，变否定句需要借助助动词doesn't，后面的实义动词has变回原形have，同时肯定句中的some在否定句中要变为any，符合3个空的要求。
4. 本题考查对时间状语的特殊疑问句转换，画线部分after the first exam是动作发生的时间，提问要用特殊疑问词when，原句是一般过去时，需要借助助动词did，后面的实义动词noticed要变回原形notice。
5. 本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及对应肯定回答，原句谓语是实义动词realize的过去式，变一般疑问句要把助动词Did提前，后接主语he，谓语动词变回原形realize；该句对应的肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+did。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
excited, remain, spell, always, museum,
feel, study, well, knowledge, how
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity. Scientists say curious students enjoy 1. more. They can find ways to make school subjects more interesting. Here are four easy ways to start with.
Ask questions.
2. ask why when learning something. When you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems 3. so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand 4..
Connect lessons to real life.
Find out 5. school subjects are part of your life. Maths helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain climate change around us. When you find 6. is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
Turn learning into games.
Make word cards to practise 7.. Use apps or online tools to practise grammar. These memory games are popular. Learning by doing 8. like play, not work.
Learn outside school.
Join a community centre to learn a new sport. Visit 9. to see what life was like in the past. Different ways of learning keep your brain 10..
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning easy. Remember, every subject becomes enjoyable when you’re curious about it.
excited, remain, spell, always, museum,
feel, study, well, knowledge, how
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity. Scientists say curious students enjoy 1. more. They can find ways to make school subjects more interesting. Here are four easy ways to start with.
Ask questions.
2. ask why when learning something. When you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems 3. so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand 4..
Connect lessons to real life.
Find out 5. school subjects are part of your life. Maths helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain climate change around us. When you find 6. is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
Turn learning into games.
Make word cards to practise 7.. Use apps or online tools to practise grammar. These memory games are popular. Learning by doing 8. like play, not work.
Learn outside school.
Join a community centre to learn a new sport. Visit 9. to see what life was like in the past. Different ways of learning keep your brain 10..
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning easy. Remember, every subject becomes enjoyable when you’re curious about it.
答案
【解析】：我们可以结合句意和语法规则逐一确定答案：
1. 此处表达“好奇的学生更享受学习”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，study的动名词形式是studying。
2. 此处为祈使句，表达“学习任何内容的时候总要问为什么”，频度副词always放在句首首字母大写，填Always。
3. 此处表达“询问为什么唐诗在现代中国仍然如此受欢迎”，主语Tang poems是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形remain。
4. 此处表达“帮助你理解得更好”，暗含和不提问的情况作对比，用副词well的比较级better。
5. 此处表达“弄清楚学校科目是如何成为你生活的一部分的”，用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”。
6. 此处表达“当你发现知识是实用的，你就会想要学习更多”，不可数名词knowledge在从句中作主语。
7. 此处表达“制作单词卡片来练习拼写”，practise后接动名词作宾语，spell的动名词形式是spelling。
8. 此处表达“边做边学感觉就像玩乐，而不是负担”，动名词短语Learning by doing作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式feels。
9. 此处表达“参观博物馆去了解过去的生活是什么样的”，用复数名词museums泛指各类博物馆。
10. 此处表达“不同的学习方式让你的大脑保持兴奋活跃”，属于keep+宾语+形容词的结构，填形容词excited作宾语补足语。
【答案】：1. studying
2. Always
3. remain
4. better
5. how
6. knowledge
7. spelling
8. feels
9. museums
10. excited
1. 此处表达“好奇的学生更享受学习”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，study的动名词形式是studying。
2. 此处为祈使句，表达“学习任何内容的时候总要问为什么”，频度副词always放在句首首字母大写，填Always。
3. 此处表达“询问为什么唐诗在现代中国仍然如此受欢迎”，主语Tang poems是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形remain。
4. 此处表达“帮助你理解得更好”，暗含和不提问的情况作对比，用副词well的比较级better。
5. 此处表达“弄清楚学校科目是如何成为你生活的一部分的”，用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”。
6. 此处表达“当你发现知识是实用的，你就会想要学习更多”，不可数名词knowledge在从句中作主语。
7. 此处表达“制作单词卡片来练习拼写”，practise后接动名词作宾语，spell的动名词形式是spelling。
8. 此处表达“边做边学感觉就像玩乐，而不是负担”，动名词短语Learning by doing作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式feels。
9. 此处表达“参观博物馆去了解过去的生活是什么样的”，用复数名词museums泛指各类博物馆。
10. 此处表达“不同的学习方式让你的大脑保持兴奋活跃”，属于keep+宾语+形容词的结构，填形容词excited作宾语补足语。
【答案】：1. studying
2. Always
3. remain
4. better
5. how
6. knowledge
7. spelling
8. feels
9. museums
10. excited
