2026年预学与导学八年级英语下册人教版第87页答案
二、语法填空。
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! A dangerous storm might be coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are
1.
nature's
(nature) warnings. If you find them, don't wait for rain. Act right away 2.
to keep
(keep) safe.
Safety Steps
When you see lightning flash, quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can be broken
3.
easily
(easy). A room with no windows is the 4.
safest
(safe) place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not risk using anything that
5.
runs
(run) on electricity, either. 6.
Although
you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting out. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than 7.
playing
(play) computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe 8.
under
a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Also, remember to cover your ears when standing outside. If you don't, some loud noises may have your 9.
hearing
(hear) hurt.
Lightning Strikes(雷击)
Lightning does not strike people very often. You will hardly see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained workers can care 10.
for
a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you can stay safe during a storm.

答案

1. nature's 2. to keep 3. easily 4. safest
5. runs 6. Although 7. playing 8. under
9. hearing 10. for

解析

【分析】
这是一篇主题为暴风雨安全防护的语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章的核心主旨是介绍雷暴天气的安全注意事项,再逐空分析句子的句法功能:有提示词的空先判断所需词性,结合语法规则对提示词进行变形;无提示词的空结合上下文逻辑判断需要填的介词、连词,同时结合固定搭配推导答案,就能顺利完成所有填空。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词warnings,提示词nature是名词,此处要表达“自然的警示”,用名词所有格nature's作定语修饰warnings,故填nature's。
2. 本句表达“立刻行动的目的是保障安全”,用不定式作目的状语,因此提示词keep变为to keep,故填to keep。
3. 此处修饰动词短语be broken,需要用副词作状语,提示词easy的副词形式是easily,意为“容易地”,故填easily。
4. 空前有定冠词the,结合语境“没有窗户的房间是最安全的地方”,要用形容词最高级,safe的最高级形式为safest,故填safest。
5. 这是定语从句的谓语动词,先行词anything是不定代词,视作单数,全文整体为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs,故填runs。
6. 此处引导让步状语从句,句意为“虽然你很想玩电脑游戏,也不要玩”,句首首字母大写,填连词Although,故填Although。
7. 空前的比较对象是动名词Reading,than前后比较的成分形式要保持一致,因此提示词play变为动名词playing,故填playing。
8. 句意为“你可能觉得在树下很安全,但那不是合适的避险地点”,表示“在……下方”用介词under,故填under。
9. 空前是形容词性物主代词your,后面需要接名词,提示词hear的名词形式hearing意为“听力”,符合语境,故填hearing。
10. 固定短语care for意为“照料、照顾”,符合“只有受过训练的工作人员才能照料被雷击的人”的语境,故填介词for。
【答案】
1. nature's 2. to keep 3. easily 4. safest
5. runs 6. Although 7. playing 8. under
9. hearing 10. for
【知识点】
词性转换,非谓语动词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取雷暴安全科普类语篇,考点覆盖名词所有格、形容词最高级、副词、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词介词辨析等核心初中语法点,既考察学生的基础语法应用能力,也渗透了灾害避险的实用常识,解题时需要学生准确分析句子成分,结合语境逻辑推导答案,避免形式误用。
【难度系数】
0.6