2026年大数据学科质量测评八年级英语下册人教版第38页答案
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a(n)
41
at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of
42
. The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain.
I knew she was
43
even before she got better. When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed.
44
Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It
45
a lot of effort for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him
46
.
Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She
47
to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it as a(n)
48
to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to
49
flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made
50
smile, and we all tried to care for her too.
The doctors wanted to find a(n)
51
to Katy's problem. They did an operation on her brain and it was successful! When the good news spread across the hospital, everybody was happy for her from the
52
of their hearts. She soon felt better. Then she was able to
53
the hospital a month later.
I worked as a nurse for 20 years and met many patients.
54
, I didn't meet another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital, playing games with the young patients and reading to the old. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so
55
. She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.
41. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. instructor
42. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity
43. A. silly B. shy C. lonely D. special
44. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After
45. A. put B. took C. cost D. made
46. A. mad B. proud C. joyful D. helpful
47. A. offered B. refused C. decided D. failed
48. A. test B. shock C. award D. present
49. A. sell B. get C. smell D. grow
50. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
51. A. answer B. solution C. idea D. medicine
52. A. end B. sense C. degree D. bottom
53. A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget
54. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
55. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. safely

答案

41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B
46.C 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.A
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述医院中生病的小女孩Katy虽身体不适却传递善意,最终康复的故事),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
41. 根据最后一段“I worked as a nurse for 20 years”可知,作者职业是护士,选A。
42. 由前文“doctors found a problem at the base of her brain”可知,Katy因生病感到疼痛,选C。
43. 结合语境,作者认为Katy未康复时就很特别,选D。
44. 此处表转折,“虽然Katy身体不适,但仍和Tommy玩耍”,选C。
45. 固定搭配it takes effort(花费精力),过去式用took,选B。
46. 和Tommy玩耍是为了让他开心,选C。
47. 由后文她画画、送花等行为可知,她拒绝只是躺在床上,选B。
48. 她把画作为礼物送给老病人,选D。
49. 她出去为另一个生病的女孩取花,选B。
50. Katy的善意让每个人都微笑,选A。
51. 固定搭配solution to...(……的解决方法),医生寻找Katy问题的解决方法,选B。
52. 固定短语from the bottom of one's heart(真心实意),选D。
53. 康复后离开医院,选B。
54. 此处表转折,“虽见过很多病人,但没遇到像Katy的”,选A。
55. 她的善良让她很快康复,选C。
【答案】
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,通过讲述小女孩Katy在医院的暖心故事,既考查词汇词义辨析能力,也考查对文章语境的理解,贴近学生生活,是典型的初中完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.5