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B
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them be-
come slim（苗条的）. It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for
joints（关节）. If we don't feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop
this activity.
Walking makes our bodies relaxed. It can also help people be slim. It is
good for the muscles（肌肉）and lungs of the human body. But if you walk
too much a day, it will hurt your ankle（脚踝）and your knee（膝盖）.
Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it's
dangerous to swim alone. You'd better go with your friends or your families.
And before you swim you should do some warm-up exercises instead of
jumping into the water in a hurry.
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be
careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane（自行车
车道）and be away from the busy traffic.
(
A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Cycling. D. Swimming
(
A. stop running B. drink water
C. run fast D. ride a bike
(
A. take a shower B. have some food
C. do warm-up exercises D. finish your homework
(
A. keep quiet B. keep safe
C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air
(
A. Four types of exercise. B. Four ways of travelling.
C. Four advantages(好处) of sports. D. Four reasons why we need sports.
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them be-
come slim（苗条的）. It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for
joints（关节）. If we don't feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop
this activity.
Walking makes our bodies relaxed. It can also help people be slim. It is
good for the muscles（肌肉）and lungs of the human body. But if you walk
too much a day, it will hurt your ankle（脚踝）and your knee（膝盖）.
Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it's
dangerous to swim alone. You'd better go with your friends or your families.
And before you swim you should do some warm-up exercises instead of
jumping into the water in a hurry.
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be
careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane（自行车
车道）and be away from the busy traffic.
(
A
)6. Which sport may be bad for your joints?A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Cycling. D. Swimming
(
A
)7. If you're not comfortable in the joints while running, you should .A. stop running B. drink water
C. run fast D. ride a bike
(
C
)8. Before swimming, you must .A. take a shower B. have some food
C. do warm-up exercises D. finish your homework
(
B
)9. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to .A. keep quiet B. keep safe
C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air
(
A
)10. What is the passage about?A. Four types of exercise. B. Four ways of travelling.
C. Four advantages(好处) of sports. D. Four reasons why we need sports.
答案
6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍四种运动的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目，根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，细节题需精准匹配原文细节，主旨题需总结全文核心，从而得出答案。
【解析】
6. 题干询问哪种运动对关节不好，定位原文“Running”段落中的“But it may be bad for joints”，可知跑步对关节有害，故选A。
7. 题干询问跑步时关节不舒服的做法，定位原文“Running”段落最后一句“If we don't feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity”，可知应停止跑步，故选A。
8. 题干询问游泳前的必要准备，定位原文“Swimming”段落中的“And before you swim you should do some warm-up exercises”，可知需做热身运动，故选C。
9. 题干询问城市骑车远离交通的目的，定位原文“Riding a bike”段落中“you should ride on the cycle lane and be away from the busy traffic”，结合常识可知是为了保证安全，故选B。
10. 题干询问文章主旨，全文分别介绍了跑步、走路、游泳、骑车四种运动的特点及注意事项，对应选项A“四种运动类型”，故选A。
【答案】
6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕四种运动展开，题目以基础细节题和主旨题为主，解题关键是准确定位原文信息，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍四种运动的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目，根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，细节题需精准匹配原文细节，主旨题需总结全文核心，从而得出答案。
【解析】
6. 题干询问哪种运动对关节不好，定位原文“Running”段落中的“But it may be bad for joints”，可知跑步对关节有害，故选A。
7. 题干询问跑步时关节不舒服的做法，定位原文“Running”段落最后一句“If we don't feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity”，可知应停止跑步，故选A。
8. 题干询问游泳前的必要准备，定位原文“Swimming”段落中的“And before you swim you should do some warm-up exercises”，可知需做热身运动，故选C。
9. 题干询问城市骑车远离交通的目的，定位原文“Riding a bike”段落中“you should ride on the cycle lane and be away from the busy traffic”，结合常识可知是为了保证安全，故选B。
10. 题干询问文章主旨，全文分别介绍了跑步、走路、游泳、骑车四种运动的特点及注意事项，对应选项A“四种运动类型”，故选A。
【答案】
6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕四种运动展开，题目以基础细节题和主旨题为主，解题关键是准确定位原文信息，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
