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八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember my primary school project about animals. I decided 1.
I'm not quite sure why I love them so much, but it might be because of 2.
One of my best memories 4.
I am not the only one who loves whales. Many people around the world hold a special place for them in their 6.
Why was I so 9.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember my primary school project about animals. I decided 1.
to write
(write) about whales.I'm not quite sure why I love them so much, but it might be because of 2.
their
(they) shapes. They have smooth, long bodies, and their tails look like hearts. They move so 3. slowly
(slow) and beautifully, like ribbons(丝带) moving in the water.One of my best memories 4.
was
(be) when I went to Argentina and saw a Southern Right Whale. Watching them glide (滑行) through the water, I felt 5. happier
(happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!I am not the only one who loves whales. Many people around the world hold a special place for them in their 6.
hearts
(heart). For example, the Maori people of New Zealand, 7. living
(live) by the ocean, see whales as guardians(守护者) of the sea. They tell many 8. traditional
(tradition) l stories about them.Why was I so 9.
interested
(interest) in whales, just like the Maori? Perhaps because I realized they need our help. Whales play a big role in the ocean. Therefore, protecting whales 10. means
(mean) protecting the whole ocean.答案
1. to write
2. their
3. slowly
4. was
5. happier
6. hearts
7. living
8. traditional
9. interested
10. means
2. their
3. slowly
4. was
5. happier
6. hearts
7. living
8. traditional
9. interested
10. means
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、非谓语动词等语法知识，对括号内单词进行正确变形。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性、时态及固定搭配，最终确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to write。
2. 考查代词：此处修饰名词shapes，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
3. 考查副词：此处修饰动词move，需用副词形式，slow的副词为slowly，故填slowly。
4. 考查时态与主谓一致：主语为One of my best memories（单数），结合上下文过去时态，be动词用was，故填was。
5. 考查比较级：句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。
6. 考查名词复数：主语为Many people，their后接名词复数，heart的复数为hearts，故填hearts。
7. 考查非谓语动词：此处为后置定语，修饰the Maori people，二者为主动关系，用现在分词living，故填living。
8. 考查形容词：此处修饰名词stories，需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
9. 考查固定搭配：be interested in（对……感兴趣）为固定搭配，故填interested。
10. 考查主谓一致：动名词短语protecting whales作主语，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时，故填means。
【答案】
1. to write
2. their
3. slowly
4. was
5. happier
6. hearts
7. living
8. traditional
9. interested
10. means
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态等核心考点，难度适中，要求学生熟练掌握基础语法规则并能结合语境灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、非谓语动词等语法知识，对括号内单词进行正确变形。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性、时态及固定搭配，最终确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to write。
2. 考查代词：此处修饰名词shapes，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
3. 考查副词：此处修饰动词move，需用副词形式，slow的副词为slowly，故填slowly。
4. 考查时态与主谓一致：主语为One of my best memories（单数），结合上下文过去时态，be动词用was，故填was。
5. 考查比较级：句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。
6. 考查名词复数：主语为Many people，their后接名词复数，heart的复数为hearts，故填hearts。
7. 考查非谓语动词：此处为后置定语，修饰the Maori people，二者为主动关系，用现在分词living，故填living。
8. 考查形容词：此处修饰名词stories，需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
9. 考查固定搭配：be interested in（对……感兴趣）为固定搭配，故填interested。
10. 考查主谓一致：动名词短语protecting whales作主语，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时，故填means。
【答案】
1. to write
2. their
3. slowly
4. was
5. happier
6. hearts
7. living
8. traditional
9. interested
10. means
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态等核心考点，难度适中，要求学生熟练掌握基础语法规则并能结合语境灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
