六、新素材 阅读材料,选择正确的答案。

(
A. Close your eyes.
B. Run fast.
C. Look around.
(
A. rush away
B. stop and think
C. push someone
(
A. 表演 B. 行动 C. 说话
(
A. takes some care B. plays fast
C. shouts loudly
(
A. Run and play
B. Keep safe
C. School rules
(
C
)1. What should you do before you move or go?A. Close your eyes.
B. Run fast.
C. Look around.
(
B
)2. Before you run or play, the poem tells you to B
.A. rush away
B. stop and think
C. push someone
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word “act” mean?A. 表演 B. 行动 C. 说话
(
A
)4. The poem says a smart kid always A
.A. takes some care B. plays fast
C. shouts loudly
(
B
)5. 标题概括 What is the best title for this poem?A. Run and play
B. Keep safe
C. School rules
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语诗歌阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读诗歌理解大意,再针对每个小题的问题,定位诗歌中对应的语句,对比选项选出正确答案。具体步骤:1. 针对第1题,定位“move or go”相关语句;2. 针对第2题,定位“run or play”相关语句;3. 针对第3题,结合上下文猜测“act”的词义;4. 针对第4题,定位“smart kid”相关语句;5. 针对第5题,概括诗歌主旨,选出最佳标题。
【解析】1. 诗歌中“Before you move, before you go, Take a moment, look around so.”对应第1题,可知移动或走之前要环顾四周,故选C;2. 诗歌中“Before you run, before you play, Stop and think, don't rush away.”对应第2题,可知跑或玩之前要停下来思考,故选B;3. 由“Before you act, before you do”可知,“act”与“do”(做)语义相近,意为“行动”,故选B;4. 诗歌中“A smart kid always takes some care.”对应第4题,可知聪明的孩子总是小心谨慎,故选A;5. 诗歌围绕安全主题展开,核心是提醒人们注意安全,故最佳标题为“Keep safe”,选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合安全主题,考查英语诗歌阅读的细节查找、词义猜测和主旨概括能力,题目难度适中,只要能准确提取原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 诗歌中“Before you move, before you go, Take a moment, look around so.”对应第1题,可知移动或走之前要环顾四周,故选C;2. 诗歌中“Before you run, before you play, Stop and think, don't rush away.”对应第2题,可知跑或玩之前要停下来思考,故选B;3. 由“Before you act, before you do”可知,“act”与“do”(做)语义相近,意为“行动”,故选B;4. 诗歌中“A smart kid always takes some care.”对应第4题,可知聪明的孩子总是小心谨慎,故选A;5. 诗歌围绕安全主题展开,核心是提醒人们注意安全,故最佳标题为“Keep safe”,选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合安全主题,考查英语诗歌阅读的细节查找、词义猜测和主旨概括能力,题目难度适中,只要能准确提取原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
七、新素材 周末,Lucy 带着弟弟 Tom 去公园玩耍。晚上回到家,她在日记里写下了今天的经历。阅读 Lucy 的日记,完成任务。
Sunday, Sunny
Today I went to the park with my brother Tom. He wanted to climb a tall tree. I stopped him. “Don’t climb it. You may fall,” I said. Near the lake, Tom saw some wet stones. He wanted to walk on them.
I held his hand. “The stones are slippery. Let’s stay on the path.” On the playground, we waited in line for the swing. We did not push others. We had a fun and safe day. I am happy I kept my little brother safe.
任务一:根据材料内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
任务二:根据材料内容,完成思维导图。
Safety tips in the park
Don't climb a tall 1.
Wet 2.
Stay on the 3.
Don't 4.

5.
Sunday, Sunny
Today I went to the park with my brother Tom. He wanted to climb a tall tree. I stopped him. “Don’t climb it. You may fall,” I said. Near the lake, Tom saw some wet stones. He wanted to walk on them.
任务一:根据材料内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Tom climbed the tall tree and fell down.(
T
)2. Lucy held Tom's hand near the lake.(
F
)3. They pushed others to get on the swing.(
F
)4. Lucy and Tom ran to the swing because they were excited.(
T
)5. Lucy is happy to keep her little brother safe.任务二:根据材料内容,完成思维导图。
Safety tips in the park
Don't climb a tall 1.
tree
.Wet 2.
stones
are slippery.Stay on the 3.
path
.Don't 4.
push
others.5.
Wait
in line.答案
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
任务二:1. tree 2. stones 3. path 4. push
5. Wait
任务二:1. tree 2. stones 3. path 4. push
5. Wait
解析
【分析】
本题包含任务一判断正误和任务二信息提取两类题型,解题思路如下:任务一需逐题定位原文对应语句,将题干描述与原文内容逐一对比,判断正误;任务二需根据思维导图的安全提示关键词,在原文中匹配对应内容,填入空缺处。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文提到Lucy阻止Tom爬高树,Tom并未爬树,题干与原文不符,故判断为F;2. 原文Near the lake处明确写“I held his hand”,题干与原文一致,故判断为T;3. 原文提到“We did not push others”,题干说“推别人”,与原文不符,故判断为F;4. 原文提到“We waited in line for the swing”,未提及“跑着去”,题干与原文不符,故判断为F;5. 原文最后一句“I am happy I kept my little brother safe”,题干与原文一致,故判断为T。
任务二:1. 对应原文“Don’t climb a tall tree”,填tree;2. 对应原文“The stones are slippery”(wet stones),填stones;3. 对应原文“Let’s stay on the path”,填path;4. 对应原文“We did not push others”,填push;5. 对应原文“We waited in line for the swing”,填Wait。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T;任务二:1.tree 2.stones 3.path 4.push 5.Wait
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题包含任务一判断正误和任务二信息提取两类题型,解题思路如下:任务一需逐题定位原文对应语句,将题干描述与原文内容逐一对比,判断正误;任务二需根据思维导图的安全提示关键词,在原文中匹配对应内容,填入空缺处。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文提到Lucy阻止Tom爬高树,Tom并未爬树,题干与原文不符,故判断为F;2. 原文Near the lake处明确写“I held his hand”,题干与原文一致,故判断为T;3. 原文提到“We did not push others”,题干说“推别人”,与原文不符,故判断为F;4. 原文提到“We waited in line for the swing”,未提及“跑着去”,题干与原文不符,故判断为F;5. 原文最后一句“I am happy I kept my little brother safe”,题干与原文一致,故判断为T。
任务二:1. 对应原文“Don’t climb a tall tree”,填tree;2. 对应原文“The stones are slippery”(wet stones),填stones;3. 对应原文“Let’s stay on the path”,填path;4. 对应原文“We did not push others”,填push;5. 对应原文“We waited in line for the swing”,填Wait。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T;任务二:1.tree 2.stones 3.path 4.push 5.Wait
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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