2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社七年级英语译林版第83页答案
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. I didn't lose anything important yesterday.(改为同义句)
I
lost
nothing
important yesterday.
2. I bought something special for my mother.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
you buy
anything
special for your mother?
3. How cold it is today!(改为同义句)
What
a
cold day it is today!
4. What amazing buildings they are!(改为同义句)
How
amazing
the buildings are!
5. Anyone can do this job.(改为否定句)
Nobody
can
do this job.

答案

1. lost nothing 2. Did; anything 3. What a 4. How amazing 5. Nobody can

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需依据不同句型的转换规则解题:
1. 第一题:原句是否定句,"didn't lose anything"可转换为同义表达"lost nothing",因为"not + anything"等同于不定代词"nothing";
2. 第二题:原句是一般过去时陈述句,改一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,且陈述句中的"something"在疑问句中要改为"anything";
3. 第三题:感叹句转换,"How + adj + 主语 + 谓语"结构可对应转换为"What + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语",此处day为可数名词单数,故用What a;
4. 第四题:感叹句转换,"What + adj + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语"结构可对应转换为"How + adj + 主语 + 谓语",故填How amazing;
5. 第五题:不定代词"Anyone"的否定形式是"Nobody",后接情态动词can,故为Nobody can。
【解析】
1. 原句"I didn't lose anything important yesterday."中,"didn't lose anything"等价于"lost nothing",因此填lost nothing;
2. 一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句,需将助动词Did提前,原句中的something在疑问句中改为anything,故填Did; anything;
3. 感叹句转换,原句是How引导的感叹句,对应What引导的感叹句结构为What + a + adj + 可数名词单数,此处day是可数单数,故填What a;
4. What引导的感叹句(What amazing buildings they are!)转换为How引导的感叹句,结构为How + adj + 主语 + 谓语,故填How amazing;
5. 不定代词Anyone的否定形式为Nobody,后接动词原形can,故填Nobody can。
【答案】
1. lost nothing 2. Did; anything 3. What a 4. How amazing 5. Nobody can
【知识点】
英语句型转换、不定代词用法、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖不定代词、感叹句结构、一般疑问句构成等核心知识点,是英语学习中的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ.完形填空
Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List(《世界遗产名录》) in July 2018, so it became the 53rd Chinese member.
The
1
wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It
2
an area of 567 square kilometres. From bottom to
3
, it stands about 2,000 metres tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountains. Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the
4
Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place
5
home millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing has
6
history and it goes back to the Tang Dynasty.
The local government does much to
7
Mount Fanjing: People couldn't
8
trees; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage Committee(世界遗产委员会), said, "We will continue to make an
9
to improve its infrastructure(基础设施)."
From Tongren, it's a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more
10
, see the official website.

(
A
)1. A. natural B. simple C. boring D. smart
(
D
)2. A. locks B. keeps C. remains D. covers
(
C
)3. A. foot B. heart C. top D. end
(
B
)4. A. new B. ancient C. long D. modern
(
C
)5. A. our B. your C. their D. its
(
B
)6. A. local B. rich C. main D. special
(
B
)7. A. waste B. protect C. save D. enter
(
A
)8. A. cut down B. hand in C. find out D. make up
(
B
)9. A. idea B. effort C. order D. energy
(
C
)10. A. adventure B. stories C. information D. reasons

答案

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C

解析

【分析】
本题是关于梵净山的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格,选出最符合文意的选项。文章围绕梵净山的地理位置、面积、高度、动植物、历史及保护措施展开,需根据各空前后的逻辑关系匹配合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1空:natural wonder是固定搭配,意为“自然奇观”,梵净山是自然景观,故选A。
2. 第2空:cover an area of是固定短语,意为“占地面积为……”,此处指梵净山的面积,故选D。
3. 第3空:from bottom to top意为“从底部到顶部”,对应后文提到的高度,故选C。
4. 第4空:结合语境,梵净山冷杉是古老的树种,ancient(古老的)符合,故选B。
5. 第5空:此处指代前面的plants and animals,用形容词性物主代词their,故选C。
6. 第6空:rich history意为“丰富的历史”,后文提到追溯到唐朝,符合语境,故选B。
7. 第7空:当地政府采取措施保护梵净山,protect(保护)符合文意,故选B。
8. 第8空:保护措施包括禁止砍树,cut down(砍倒)符合,故选A。
9. 第9空:make an effort to do sth是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,故选B。
10. 第10空:更多信息可看官网,information(信息)符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕梵净山展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,需结合文章逻辑分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5