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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy(研究院). She became the head of the academy in 1998.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 60 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honoured as one of “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 88-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs:Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it.
1. What is Fan Jinshi called by people?（不超过5个词）
2. Why did Fan Jinshi stay in Dunhuang though life was hard?（不超过10个词）
3. What do you think of Fan Jinshi?（不超过10个词）
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy(研究院). She became the head of the academy in 1998.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 60 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honoured as one of “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 88-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs:Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it.
1. What is Fan Jinshi called by people?（不超过5个词）
The Daughter of Dunhuang.
2. Why did Fan Jinshi stay in Dunhuang though life was hard?（不超过10个词）
Because her love for it grew deeper.
3. What do you think of Fan Jinshi?（不超过10个词）
I think she is a pioneer and a brave woman.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. The Daughter of Dunhuang.
2. Because her love for it grew deeper.
3. I think she is a pioneer and a brave woman.（言之有理即可）
2. Because her love for it grew deeper.
3. I think she is a pioneer and a brave woman.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据原文内容定位信息作答。第1题询问人们对樊锦诗的称呼，直接定位原文对应内容即可；第2题询问她留在敦煌的原因，定位原文相关表述提取原因；第3题是开放性评价题，结合她的奉献事迹合理评价，且需符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”.”，提取对应内容，满足词数限制；
2. 定位原文第三段樊锦诗的表述“The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang”，提炼核心原因，控制词数；
3. 结合全文她为敦煌奉献60余年、保护莫高窟的事迹，给出合理评价，符合词数要求。
【答案】
1. The Daughter of Dunhuang.
2. Because her love for it grew deeper.
3. I think she is a great and devoted woman.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，观点表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，侧重考查学生快速定位文本信息及合理评价人物的能力，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读，需根据原文内容定位信息作答。第1题询问人们对樊锦诗的称呼，直接定位原文对应内容即可；第2题询问她留在敦煌的原因，定位原文相关表述提取原因；第3题是开放性评价题，结合她的奉献事迹合理评价，且需符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”.”，提取对应内容，满足词数限制；
2. 定位原文第三段樊锦诗的表述“The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang”，提炼核心原因，控制词数；
3. 结合全文她为敦煌奉献60余年、保护莫高窟的事迹，给出合理评价，符合词数要求。
【答案】
1. The Daughter of Dunhuang.
2. Because her love for it grew deeper.
3. I think she is a great and devoted woman.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，观点表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，侧重考查学生快速定位文本信息及合理评价人物的能力，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
