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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms for a year. Among them, Rain Water is the second term. When Rain Water arrives, it brings life to all things.
This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate(迁徙）back to the north and plants grow new buds(芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest. After a cold winter, Rain Water tells the farmers that it is the perfect time to start planting. There's a beautiful poem that describes Rain Water.
In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn(黎明）comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty.
Through this poem, the poet expresses his deep love for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth.
（
A. About ten days.
B. About two weeks.
C. About three weeks.
D. About one month.
（
A. Rain Water.
B. Cold winter.
C. New life.
C. Beautiful nature.
（
A. To study bird migration paths.
B. To decide when to start planting seeds.
C. To choose days for building houses.
D. To plan winter holiday activities.
（
A. Loud and stormy.
B. Slow and silent.
C. Heavy and loud.
D. Warm and short.
Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms for a year. Among them, Rain Water is the second term. When Rain Water arrives, it brings life to all things.
This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate(迁徙）back to the north and plants grow new buds(芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest. After a cold winter, Rain Water tells the farmers that it is the perfect time to start planting. There's a beautiful poem that describes Rain Water.
In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn(黎明）comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty.
Through this poem, the poet expresses his deep love for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth.
（
B
）1. [跨数学学科]How long does each solar term last?A. About ten days.
B. About two weeks.
C. About three weeks.
D. About one month.
（
A
）2. [代词指代]What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Rain Water.
B. Cold winter.
C. New life.
C. Beautiful nature.
（
B
）3. What is the important role of the 24 Solar Terms for farmers?A. To study bird migration paths.
B. To decide when to start planting seeds.
C. To choose days for building houses.
D. To plan winter holiday activities.
（
B
）4. How does the poet of the poem describe the spring rain in his poem?A. Loud and stormy.
B. Slow and silent.
C. Heavy and loud.
D. Warm and short.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：结合常识，一年有12个月，共24个节气，计算得每个节气时长约为0.5个月，即约两周，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：代词指代需联系上下文，前文提到“Rain Water tells the farmers that...”，此处it指代Rain Water，故选A。
3. 第3题：定位原文关键句“The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest”，可知24节气帮助农民确定播种时间，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：定位诗歌描述部分“It comes silently at night”，可知春雨是缓慢且无声的，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 一年共12个月，含24个节气，每个节气时长约为12÷24=0.5个月，即约两周，故选B。
2. 划线词所在句前文提及“Rain Water tells the farmers that...”，此处it指代Rain Water，故选A。
3. 根据原文“The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest”，可知24节气对农民的重要作用是确定播种时间，故选B。
4. 根据诗歌描述“It comes silently at night”，可知诗人描述的春雨是缓慢且无声的，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读理解与中国传统24节气知识，考查学生的细节查找、代词指代分析及跨学科应用能力，需结合原文信息与常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：结合常识，一年有12个月，共24个节气，计算得每个节气时长约为0.5个月，即约两周，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：代词指代需联系上下文，前文提到“Rain Water tells the farmers that...”，此处it指代Rain Water，故选A。
3. 第3题：定位原文关键句“The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest”，可知24节气帮助农民确定播种时间，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：定位诗歌描述部分“It comes silently at night”，可知春雨是缓慢且无声的，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 一年共12个月，含24个节气，每个节气时长约为12÷24=0.5个月，即约两周，故选B。
2. 划线词所在句前文提及“Rain Water tells the farmers that...”，此处it指代Rain Water，故选A。
3. 根据原文“The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest”，可知24节气对农民的重要作用是确定播种时间，故选B。
4. 根据诗歌描述“It comes silently at night”，可知诗人描述的春雨是缓慢且无声的，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读理解与中国传统24节气知识，考查学生的细节查找、代词指代分析及跨学科应用能力，需结合原文信息与常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
