二、阅读理解。(40 分)
A
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us，“Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more.”
Running is a good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat，” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor，” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
()11. Many people enjoy running because they want to .
A. eat much
B. keep healthy
C. run fast
D. waste time
()12. Doctors tell us .
A. not to smoke
B. not to exercise
C. to drink much
D. to eat much
()13. The underlined word “weight” means “” in Chinese.
A. 疾病
B. 体重
C. 速度
D. 健康
()14. The third paragraph shows .
A. running helps people to relax
B. people who like running have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart
D. people who like running have fewer health problems
()15. The writer mainly tells us .
A. how to run
B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy
D. running is better than doctors

11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，先通读全文把握主旨：文章围绕跑步对健康的益处展开。再逐个题目回到原文定位对应信息：第11题找人们跑步的原因，第12题找医生的建议，第13题猜单词词义，第14题理解第三段内容，第15题归纳文章主旨，通过原文细节匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
11题：根据第一段第二句“Many of us run for health.”可知，很多人跑步是为了保持健康，对应选项B。
12题：根据第一段最后一句“Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more.””可知，医生建议不要吸烟，对应选项A。
13题：“lose weight”是固定短语，意为“减肥”，因此“weight”的中文意思是“体重”，对应选项B。
14题：第三段提到“Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.”，即跑步能让人们远离感冒等小健康问题，对应选项D。
15题：全文围绕跑步对健康的多种益处展开，主旨是跑步是保持健康的好方法，对应选项C。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节及归纳主旨的能力，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou makes a survey(调查)about students' favourite sports. Here are some students' answers.

()16. How often does Sarah go to the sports club?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Every day.
()17. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning?
A. Dancing.
B. Singing.
C. Running.
D. Playing basketball.
()18. James may be according to the passage.
A. a football player
B. a basketball player
C. a baseball player
D. a tennis player
()19. Who's Lisa?
A. Frank's classmate.
B. Frank's teammate.
C. Frank's friend.
D. Frank's sister.
()20. What can we know from the passage?
A. Sarah may be eleven years old now.
B. Sarah thinks running isn't expensive.
C. Lots of people think running is exciting.
D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings.

16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A

【分析】
解答这类阅读理解题，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，再对比原文信息与选项，逐一验证得出答案。具体步骤：1. 读题干，确定要找的信息点；2. 定位到原文相关人物的描述；3. 匹配选项，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
16. 题干问Sarah去体育俱乐部的频率，定位Sarah的段落，找到关键句“I go to the club every Sunday.”，every Sunday表示一周一次，对应选项A。
17. 题干问Alice早上的活动，定位Alice的段落，找到关键句“I run every morning.”，可知Alice早上在跑步，对应选项C。
18. 题干问James的身份，结合Frank的段落，Frank喜欢篮球，相关选项中篮球运动员符合，对应选项B。
19. 题干问Lisa是谁，定位Frank的段落，找到关键句“my sister Lisa”，可知Lisa是Frank的妹妹，对应选项D。
20. 逐一核对选项：A选项，Sarah所在俱乐部成员年龄是6-13岁，11岁在范围内，正确；B选项“跑步不贵”是Alice的观点，不是Sarah的；C选项原文是“Lots of people don't think it is exciting.”，与选项矛盾；D选项Frank是周六晚上看篮球，不是周日，故正确答案为A。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为细节理解类阅读理解题，主要考查学生定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8