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主题:名著节选 体裁:记叙文 难度★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:/4
新语篇 名著节选 Dorothy looked thoughtfully up at the Straw Man, which was raised above the field by a post in its back. She then walked to it, when Toto, her pet dog, had already run around under the post and barked.
"Good day," said the Straw Man.
"Did you speak?" asked the girl in wonder. "How do you do?"
"I'm not feeling well," said the Straw Man, with a strange smile painted on its face, "for it is very uncomfortable to be put here night and day."
"Can't you get down?"
"No, for this post is in my back. If you please take it away, I shall be greatly thankful."
Dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the Straw Man off the post and took it out of the field. "Thank you very much," said the Straw Man. "I feel like a new man. Who are you? And where are you going?"
"My name is Dorothy," said the girl, "and I am going to the Emerald City(翡翠城), to ask the Great Oz to send me back to my home."
"And who is Oz?" he asked.
"Why, don't you know?" she returned in surprise.
"No, indeed. I don't know anything. You see, I am just made of straw(稻草), so I have no brains at all," he answered sadly. "If I go with you, will Oz give me some brains?" he asked.
"I cannot tell," she returned, "but you may come with me, if you like. Even if Oz cannot give you any brains, you will still not be worse."
"That is true," said the Straw Man. "I do not want people to call me a fool. The farmers laughed at me when they were making me, saying that if my head stays with just straw instead of with brains, I will know nothing."
"Oh, dear. I understand how you feel. If you come with me, I'll ask Oz to do all he can for you."
However, Toto did not like this addition to the party at first. He sniffed around the Straw Man in an unfriendly way.
"Don't mind Toto," said Dorothy. "He never attacks a friend."
"Thank you," he answered with a bigger smile.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
A. The Party was set up on July 14, 1921.
B. They come to eat and drink, to swim, to party.
C. They were going to have a party and felt very happy.
D. The rescue party came and saved the dog in the fire.
(
a. Dorothy felt sorry for the Straw Man.
b. A group of three was formed to find Oz.
c. The farmer made jokes about the Straw Man.
d. Toto ran into the field to check the Straw Man.
e. The Straw Man was saved and felt like he was reborn.
A. a—e—d—c—b
B. a—d—b—e—c
C. c—d—e—a—b
D. c—b—a—d—e
(
A. He got a brain finally.
B. He no longer needed to be a postman.
C. Toto sniffed around and made him laugh.
D. He was very happy to be accepted as a friend.
(
A. Popular and honest.
B. Pleasant and helpful.
C. Creative and polite.
D. Careful and patient.
主题:名著节选 体裁:记叙文 难度★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:/4
新语篇 名著节选 Dorothy looked thoughtfully up at the Straw Man, which was raised above the field by a post in its back. She then walked to it, when Toto, her pet dog, had already run around under the post and barked.
"Good day," said the Straw Man.
"Did you speak?" asked the girl in wonder. "How do you do?"
"I'm not feeling well," said the Straw Man, with a strange smile painted on its face, "for it is very uncomfortable to be put here night and day."
"Can't you get down?"
"No, for this post is in my back. If you please take it away, I shall be greatly thankful."
Dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the Straw Man off the post and took it out of the field. "Thank you very much," said the Straw Man. "I feel like a new man. Who are you? And where are you going?"
"My name is Dorothy," said the girl, "and I am going to the Emerald City(翡翠城), to ask the Great Oz to send me back to my home."
"And who is Oz?" he asked.
"Why, don't you know?" she returned in surprise.
"No, indeed. I don't know anything. You see, I am just made of straw(稻草), so I have no brains at all," he answered sadly. "If I go with you, will Oz give me some brains?" he asked.
"I cannot tell," she returned, "but you may come with me, if you like. Even if Oz cannot give you any brains, you will still not be worse."
"That is true," said the Straw Man. "I do not want people to call me a fool. The farmers laughed at me when they were making me, saying that if my head stays with just straw instead of with brains, I will know nothing."
"Oh, dear. I understand how you feel. If you come with me, I'll ask Oz to do all he can for you."
However, Toto did not like this addition to the party at first. He sniffed around the Straw Man in an unfriendly way.
"Don't mind Toto," said Dorothy. "He never attacks a friend."
"Thank you," he answered with a bigger smile.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
D
)1. Which "party" has the most similar meaning with the one in "However, Toto did not like this addition to the party at first."?A. The Party was set up on July 14, 1921.
B. They come to eat and drink, to swim, to party.
C. They were going to have a party and felt very happy.
D. The rescue party came and saved the dog in the fire.
(
C
)2. In what order did the following happen?a. Dorothy felt sorry for the Straw Man.
b. A group of three was formed to find Oz.
c. The farmer made jokes about the Straw Man.
d. Toto ran into the field to check the Straw Man.
e. The Straw Man was saved and felt like he was reborn.
A. a—e—d—c—b
B. a—d—b—e—c
C. c—d—e—a—b
D. c—b—a—d—e
(
D
)3. Why did the Straw Man's smile become bigger in the end?A. He got a brain finally.
B. He no longer needed to be a postman.
C. Toto sniffed around and made him laugh.
D. He was very happy to be accepted as a friend.
(
B
)4. Which of the following best describes Dorothy?A. Popular and honest.
B. Pleasant and helpful.
C. Creative and polite.
D. Careful and patient.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了多萝西去翡翠城的路上解救稻草人的事情。
1. D 词义猜测题。根据“However，Toto did not like this addition to the party at first. He sniffed around the Straw Man in an unfriendly way.”可知,此处是指托托不喜欢加入队伍的人,此处“party”意为“队伍”，与D选项中“party”意思相近,词性相同。故选D。
2. C 事件排序题。根据“I do not want people to call me a fool. The farmers laughed at me when they were making me，saying that if my head stays with just straw instead of with brains，I will know nothing.”可知,起初农夫拿稻草人开玩笑,c排第一;根据“She then walked to it，when Toto，her dog，had already run around under the post and barked.”可知,宠物狗托托在稻草人背后的柱子下跑来跑去,d排第二;根据“Dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the Straw Man off the post and took it out of the field.”可知,多萝西伸出双臂,把稻草人从柱子上抱起来,带出了田野,e排第三,结合选项可知C符合。故选C。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“‘Don't mind Toto，’said Dorothy. ‘He never attacks a friend.’ ‘Thank you，’ he answered with a bigger smile.”可推知,托托从来不攻击朋友,它没有攻击稻草人,稻草人很高兴被接纳为朋友。故选D。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“Dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the Straw Man off the post and took it out of the field.”可知,多萝西解救了稻草人,可见她是一个友好且乐于助人的人。故选B。
1. D 词义猜测题。根据“However，Toto did not like this addition to the party at first. He sniffed around the Straw Man in an unfriendly way.”可知,此处是指托托不喜欢加入队伍的人,此处“party”意为“队伍”，与D选项中“party”意思相近,词性相同。故选D。
2. C 事件排序题。根据“I do not want people to call me a fool. The farmers laughed at me when they were making me，saying that if my head stays with just straw instead of with brains，I will know nothing.”可知,起初农夫拿稻草人开玩笑,c排第一;根据“She then walked to it，when Toto，her dog，had already run around under the post and barked.”可知,宠物狗托托在稻草人背后的柱子下跑来跑去,d排第二;根据“Dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the Straw Man off the post and took it out of the field.”可知,多萝西伸出双臂,把稻草人从柱子上抱起来,带出了田野,e排第三,结合选项可知C符合。故选C。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“‘Don't mind Toto，’said Dorothy. ‘He never attacks a friend.’ ‘Thank you，’ he answered with a bigger smile.”可推知,托托从来不攻击朋友,它没有攻击稻草人,稻草人很高兴被接纳为朋友。故选D。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“Dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the Straw Man off the post and took it out of the field.”可知,多萝西解救了稻草人,可见她是一个友好且乐于助人的人。故选B。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇记叙文阅读，我们可以按题型逐个突破：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，首先定位原句语境：多萝西原本和小狗托托二人同行，现在稻草人要加入他们的出行行列，这里的party显然不是常见的“派对、政党”含义，而是指代“同行的一行人/小队”，接下来逐一比对四个选项里party的含义，找到表意一致的选项即可。
2. 第2题是事件排序题，这类题不需要逐一把所有事件先后全部推导，优先用首尾定位法：先找到最早发生的事件，也就是稻草人提到农夫在制作他的时候嘲笑他，确定首项是c，直接排除首项不是c的A、B选项，再对比剩下C、D选项的第二项，D选项第二项是b“三人组队”，显然农夫嘲笑稻草人的时候还没有组队，不符合逻辑，直接锁定C选项，再验证剩余事件顺序完全通顺即可。
3. 第3题是细节推理题，定位最后多萝西的台词“他从来不会攻击朋友”，说明多萝西已经把稻草人当成朋友，也告诉稻草人托托不会伤害他，稻草人得知自己被接纳为朋友，自然会更开心，笑容变大。
4. 第4题是人物形象推断题，从多萝西主动解救被困在杆子上的稻草人，还答应帮他向奥兹请求获得大脑的细节，就能提炼出她的性格特质。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：原句语境中，多萝西和托托原本是出行的两人小队，稻草人要加入他们的队伍，此处party意为“同行的小队/一行人”。A选项party意为“政党”，B选项party是动词，意为“参加派对玩乐”，C选项party意为“社交聚会”，D选项party意为“救援小队”，和原文表意一致，故选D。
2. 事件排序题：根据原文内容，事件先后顺序为：①农夫制作稻草人的时候嘲笑他（c）→②托托跑到田野里围着稻草人打转吠叫（d）→③多萝西救下稻草人，稻草人感觉自己重获新生（e）→④多萝西共情稻草人的遭遇，为他感到难过（a）→⑤三人组成小队出发去找奥兹（b），对应顺序c-d-e-a-b，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：多萝西告诉稻草人托托从来不会攻击朋友，相当于向稻草人传递了“你已经被我们接纳为朋友”的信号，稻草人因此十分开心，所以露出了更大的笑容，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：多萝西主动伸手把稻草人从杆子上救下来，还答应会帮他向奥兹争取获得大脑，能看出她待人友善、乐于助人，对应Pleasant and helpful的描述，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
记叙文阅读，词义猜测，事件排序
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《绿野仙踪》的节选片段作为阅读材料，既考察学生记叙文信息提取、逻辑推理的常规阅读能力，也能让学生接触经典外文文学内容。题目设置梯度合理，事件排序题可用首尾定位法快速排除错误选项，降低解题门槛，词义猜测题考察熟词生义的推断能力，引导学生结合语境理解词汇的灵活含义。
【难度系数】
0.4
拿到这篇记叙文阅读，我们可以按题型逐个突破：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，首先定位原句语境：多萝西原本和小狗托托二人同行，现在稻草人要加入他们的出行行列，这里的party显然不是常见的“派对、政党”含义，而是指代“同行的一行人/小队”，接下来逐一比对四个选项里party的含义，找到表意一致的选项即可。
2. 第2题是事件排序题，这类题不需要逐一把所有事件先后全部推导，优先用首尾定位法：先找到最早发生的事件，也就是稻草人提到农夫在制作他的时候嘲笑他，确定首项是c，直接排除首项不是c的A、B选项，再对比剩下C、D选项的第二项，D选项第二项是b“三人组队”，显然农夫嘲笑稻草人的时候还没有组队，不符合逻辑，直接锁定C选项，再验证剩余事件顺序完全通顺即可。
3. 第3题是细节推理题，定位最后多萝西的台词“他从来不会攻击朋友”，说明多萝西已经把稻草人当成朋友，也告诉稻草人托托不会伤害他，稻草人得知自己被接纳为朋友，自然会更开心，笑容变大。
4. 第4题是人物形象推断题，从多萝西主动解救被困在杆子上的稻草人，还答应帮他向奥兹请求获得大脑的细节，就能提炼出她的性格特质。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：原句语境中，多萝西和托托原本是出行的两人小队，稻草人要加入他们的队伍，此处party意为“同行的小队/一行人”。A选项party意为“政党”，B选项party是动词，意为“参加派对玩乐”，C选项party意为“社交聚会”，D选项party意为“救援小队”，和原文表意一致，故选D。
2. 事件排序题：根据原文内容，事件先后顺序为：①农夫制作稻草人的时候嘲笑他（c）→②托托跑到田野里围着稻草人打转吠叫（d）→③多萝西救下稻草人，稻草人感觉自己重获新生（e）→④多萝西共情稻草人的遭遇，为他感到难过（a）→⑤三人组成小队出发去找奥兹（b），对应顺序c-d-e-a-b，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：多萝西告诉稻草人托托从来不会攻击朋友，相当于向稻草人传递了“你已经被我们接纳为朋友”的信号，稻草人因此十分开心，所以露出了更大的笑容，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：多萝西主动伸手把稻草人从杆子上救下来，还答应会帮他向奥兹争取获得大脑，能看出她待人友善、乐于助人，对应Pleasant and helpful的描述，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
记叙文阅读，词义猜测，事件排序
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《绿野仙踪》的节选片段作为阅读材料，既考察学生记叙文信息提取、逻辑推理的常规阅读能力，也能让学生接触经典外文文学内容。题目设置梯度合理，事件排序题可用首尾定位法快速排除错误选项，降低解题门槛，词义猜测题考察熟词生义的推断能力，引导学生结合语境理解词汇的灵活含义。
【难度系数】
0.4
