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二、阅读短文,完成下面的表格。每空不超过三个词。
First aid is the help that is given to an injured person or a patient first before any other help arrives. It is important for us to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. In serious emergencies, first aid treatment in the first few minutes can save a life. In recently years, China has been making great effort to provide people with high-quality first aid services. Below are some basic steps for treating nose bleeding, burns and unconsciousness(昏迷).
Nose Bleeding
● Sit the injured(受伤者) down with his head leaning forward.
● Ask the injured to breathe with his mouth, forcefully pinch(捏) the soft part below his nasal bone with a cold dressing to the forehead.
● Ask the injured not to swallow(吞) the blood lodged in his throat.
● Loosen his tight clothing.
If bleeding continues after pinching the nose for 10 minutes, continue to do so for another 10 minutes. If bleeding still continues, send the injured to the hospital at once.
General Treatment to Burns
● Move the injured away from the heat source(热源).
● Check the breathing and pulse(脉搏) of the injured.
● Check the area and depth of his burns.
● Wash the burned area with water to reduce pain.
● Cover the wound with a clean dressing.
Someone Who is Unconscious(昏迷的)
If one of your companions falls unconscious or you come across someone else who is already unconscious, you should:
● Stay calm and immediately call the emergency hotline for an ambulance(救护车).
● Roll the person on his or her side to drain any vomit(呕吐物) from the mouth.
● Unbutton the parts of clothing around the neck, chest and waist.
● Keep the person warm and covered with a blanket or clothing.
● Stay with the person until the ambulance personnel arrive.
You should not:
● Place anything such as pillow under the head.
● Sit him or her up.
● Feed him or her anything, no matter it is solid food or liquid(液态的).
First aid is the help that is given to an injured person or a patient first before any other help arrives. It is important for us to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. In serious emergencies, first aid treatment in the first few minutes can save a life. In recently years, China has been making great effort to provide people with high-quality first aid services. Below are some basic steps for treating nose bleeding, burns and unconsciousness(昏迷).
Nose Bleeding
● Sit the injured(受伤者) down with his head leaning forward.
● Ask the injured to breathe with his mouth, forcefully pinch(捏) the soft part below his nasal bone with a cold dressing to the forehead.
● Ask the injured not to swallow(吞) the blood lodged in his throat.
● Loosen his tight clothing.
If bleeding continues after pinching the nose for 10 minutes, continue to do so for another 10 minutes. If bleeding still continues, send the injured to the hospital at once.
General Treatment to Burns
● Move the injured away from the heat source(热源).
● Check the breathing and pulse(脉搏) of the injured.
● Check the area and depth of his burns.
● Wash the burned area with water to reduce pain.
● Cover the wound with a clean dressing.
Someone Who is Unconscious(昏迷的)
If one of your companions falls unconscious or you come across someone else who is already unconscious, you should:
● Stay calm and immediately call the emergency hotline for an ambulance(救护车).
● Roll the person on his or her side to drain any vomit(呕吐物) from the mouth.
● Unbutton the parts of clothing around the neck, chest and waist.
● Keep the person warm and covered with a blanket or clothing.
● Stay with the person until the ambulance personnel arrive.
You should not:
● Place anything such as pillow under the head.
● Sit him or her up.
● Feed him or her anything, no matter it is solid food or liquid(液态的).
答案
1. First Aid
2. Breathe with mouth
3. deep
4. wash the burns
5. under the head
2. Breathe with mouth
3. deep
4. wash the burns
5. under the head
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息提取类阅读题，需根据表格中不同急救场景的提示，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取符合“每空不超过三个词”要求的答案。解题思路：先确定表格主题，再分别对应鼻出血、烧伤、昏迷的条目，匹配原文步骤，筛选简洁答案。
【解析】
1. 表格主题为急救知识，原文第一段提到“learn some knowledge about first aid”，故填First Aid；
2. 鼻出血部分原文要求“Ask the injured to breathe with his mouth”，对应表格“instead of nose”，故填Breathe with mouth；
3. 烧伤部分原文提到“Check the area and depth of his burns”，对应表格“how large and ___”，故填deep；
4. 烧伤部分原文提到“Wash the burned area with water to reduce pain”，对应表格“water can be used to ___”，故填wash the burns；
5. 昏迷部分原文提到“You should not: Place anything such as pillow under the head”，对应表格“not to put anything ___”，故填under the head。
【答案】
1. First Aid
2. Breathe with mouth
3. deep
4. wash the burns
5. under the head
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、急救常识
【点评】
本题考查从阅读材料中提取特定信息的能力，围绕实用急救知识展开，贴近生活，需精准定位原文并简洁表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息提取类阅读题，需根据表格中不同急救场景的提示，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取符合“每空不超过三个词”要求的答案。解题思路：先确定表格主题，再分别对应鼻出血、烧伤、昏迷的条目，匹配原文步骤，筛选简洁答案。
【解析】
1. 表格主题为急救知识，原文第一段提到“learn some knowledge about first aid”，故填First Aid；
2. 鼻出血部分原文要求“Ask the injured to breathe with his mouth”，对应表格“instead of nose”，故填Breathe with mouth；
3. 烧伤部分原文提到“Check the area and depth of his burns”，对应表格“how large and ___”，故填deep；
4. 烧伤部分原文提到“Wash the burned area with water to reduce pain”，对应表格“water can be used to ___”，故填wash the burns；
5. 昏迷部分原文提到“You should not: Place anything such as pillow under the head”，对应表格“not to put anything ___”，故填under the head。
【答案】
1. First Aid
2. Breathe with mouth
3. deep
4. wash the burns
5. under the head
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、急救常识
【点评】
本题考查从阅读材料中提取特定信息的能力，围绕实用急救知识展开，贴近生活，需精准定位原文并简洁表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
