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第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共
18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题)
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
When you want to ask your teacher a question in maths class,what will you do? Do you just shout out your question as soon as you think of it? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first,maybe it's because your teacher has a rule about what to do when you have a question. Can you think about what it would be like if everyone could talk anytime they wanted in class? What if everyone could just stand up and do anything they liked in class? Do you think we could learn a lot then? Everyone needs a quiet and nice classroom. If there are no rules,the classroom will be a mess! You may feel there are rules everywhere. Why do we have so many rules?
To live in a group,we must have rules. Some rules are not very strict. Your teacher and parents will be angry at you if you break these rules. Some are very important. We call them laws. Breaking laws can have bad ending,like going into prison(监狱)or paying money. When you learn to drive,you will know how many rules you need to follow on the road. The driving rules have one big goal—to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow every day,you will quickly find out how many rules are there to keep you safe and make your life better. If there are no rules to follow,things can be dangerous.
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18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题)
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
When you want to ask your teacher a question in maths class,what will you do? Do you just shout out your question as soon as you think of it? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first,maybe it's because your teacher has a rule about what to do when you have a question. Can you think about what it would be like if everyone could talk anytime they wanted in class? What if everyone could just stand up and do anything they liked in class? Do you think we could learn a lot then? Everyone needs a quiet and nice classroom. If there are no rules,the classroom will be a mess! You may feel there are rules everywhere. Why do we have so many rules?
To live in a group,we must have rules. Some rules are not very strict. Your teacher and parents will be angry at you if you break these rules. Some are very important. We call them laws. Breaking laws can have bad ending,like going into prison(监狱)or paying money. When you learn to drive,you will know how many rules you need to follow on the road. The driving rules have one big goal—to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow every day,you will quickly find out how many rules are there to keep you safe and make your life better. If there are no rules to follow,things can be dangerous.
(
F
)36. When you have a question in maths class,you'd better shout out the question at once.(
F
)37. A quiet and nice classroom doesn't need any rules.(
F
)38. All rules are very strict and breaking them will make you go into prison.(
F
)39. The rules of driving on the road are just to make people feel bored.(
T
)40. Rules are useful because they can keep us safe and make our lives better.答案
36.F 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.T
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握短文围绕“规则的重要性”展开的核心内容；2. 针对每个小题的题干，定位原文对应语句或段落；3. 对比题干表述与原文信息，判断正误。
【解析】
36题：根据原文第一段“Do you just shout out your question as soon as you think of it? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first...”可知，有问题时应举手等待，而非立刻喊出，故答案为F。
37题：根据原文第一段“Everyone needs a quiet and nice classroom. If there are no rules,the classroom will be a mess!”可知，安静良好的教室需要规则，故答案为F。
38题：根据原文第二段“Some rules are not very strict... Some are very important. We call them laws. Breaking laws can have bad ending,like going into prison...”可知，并非所有规则都严格，只有违反法律才可能导致进监狱，故答案为F。
39题：根据原文第二段“The driving rules have one big goal—to keep you safe.”可知，驾驶规则的目的是保障安全，而非让人无聊，故答案为F。
40题：根据原文第二段“...how many rules are there to keep you safe and make your life better.”可知，规则能保障安全、改善生活，是有用的，故答案为T。
【答案】
36.F 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（判断正误）、规则的意义、细节理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础阅读理解题，聚焦短文细节的理解与判断，只要认真定位原文信息，对比题干即可得出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握短文围绕“规则的重要性”展开的核心内容；2. 针对每个小题的题干，定位原文对应语句或段落；3. 对比题干表述与原文信息，判断正误。
【解析】
36题：根据原文第一段“Do you just shout out your question as soon as you think of it? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first...”可知，有问题时应举手等待，而非立刻喊出，故答案为F。
37题：根据原文第一段“Everyone needs a quiet and nice classroom. If there are no rules,the classroom will be a mess!”可知，安静良好的教室需要规则，故答案为F。
38题：根据原文第二段“Some rules are not very strict... Some are very important. We call them laws. Breaking laws can have bad ending,like going into prison...”可知，并非所有规则都严格，只有违反法律才可能导致进监狱，故答案为F。
39题：根据原文第二段“The driving rules have one big goal—to keep you safe.”可知，驾驶规则的目的是保障安全，而非让人无聊，故答案为F。
40题：根据原文第二段“...how many rules are there to keep you safe and make your life better.”可知，规则能保障安全、改善生活，是有用的，故答案为T。
【答案】
36.F 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（判断正误）、规则的意义、细节理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础阅读理解题，聚焦短文细节的理解与判断，只要认真定位原文信息，对比题干即可得出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
